Transcript El pretérito - Alvinisd.net

Flip Flop verb page (155):
1. write a sentence telling what your mom
preferred (preferir) to eat last night
2. and one telling what students repeat in
Spanish class (repetir).--add to the flip-flop
page
157:
1. What you had to do yesterday (tener que)
2. What the last movie you saw
Flip Flop verb page (ISG 155):
1. write a sentence telling what your mom
preferred (preferir) to eat last night
1. Mi madre prefirió comer un pan anoche.
2.
and one telling what students repeat in
Spanish class (repetir).--add to the flip-flop
page
1. Los estudiante repitieron los verbos.
157:
1. What you had to do yesterday (tener que)
1. Yo tuve que limpiar el baño ayer
2.
What the last movie you saw
1. Yo vi “Let’s be Cops”



◦how you felt after your last competition or
exam (ESTAR)
◦what chore you last had to do and when
(TENER que + infinitive of chore)
◦When the last time you walked around the
mall, neighborhood (vecindario) or the school
was (ANDAR POR)



◦how you felt after your last competition,
exam or game (ESTAR)
◦what chore you last had to do and when
(TENER que + infinitive of chore)
◦When the last time you walked around the
mall, neighborhood (vecindario) or the school
was (ANDAR POR)

how you felt after your last competition or
exam (ESTAR)
◦ Estuve (furioso/a, contento/a, feliz, triste) después
del último partido/examen o de la última
competencia.

what chore you last had to do and when
(TENER que + infinitive of chore)
◦ Tuve que (limpiar el baño/lavar los platos)

When the last time you walked around the
mall, neighborhood (vecindario) or the school
was (ANDAR POR)
◦ Anduve por el centro commercial/vecindario/la
escuela (el lunes pasado, ayer, la semana pasada)
The irregular preterite
(simple past tense)
1. -e
2. -iste
3. -o
-imos
(isteis)
-ieron




There is a group of verbs that have an
irregular stem in the preterite.
One such verb is HACER
Its stem becomes HIC in the preterite.
These irregular verbs also have a different
pattern in the preterite:
Irregular preterite pattern
1.-e
2.-iste
3.-o
1.-imos
2.(-isteis)
3.-ieron
1.
2.
3.
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron
Please note that in order to keep the “s” sound in 3rd person
singular, HIC must change to HIZ because “CO” sounds like “KO”
Yo
tú
Ud. Él/ella
nosotros
vosotros
Ustedes/ellos/ellas
Hacer
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicisteis
Hicieron
Querer
Quise
Quisiste
Quiso
Quisimos
Quisisteis
Quisieron
Venir
Vine
Viniste
Vino
Vinimos
Vinisteis
Vinieron

Did Julio come to the game yesterday?
◦ ¿Vino Julio al partido ayer?

Where did they make the uniforms?
◦ ¿Dónde hicieron los uniformes?

I wanted to kick (patear) the ball (el balón), but
I couldn’t.
◦ Quise patear el balón, pero no pude.
1.
2.
3.
A question to ask your friends what
they did last night (hacer)
something you wanted to do or
where you wanted to go (querer)—
but couldn’t
who came over to your house last
(venir)
A question to ask your friends what they did
last night (hacer)
1.
◦
◦
¿Qué hiciste anoche?
¿Qué hicieron anoche?
something you wanted to do or where you
wanted to go (querer)
2.
◦ Yo quise comer Taco Bell.
◦ Yo quise ir a Paris.
1. Yo quise ir de compras el Viernes Negro
who came over to your house last (venir)
3.
◦
◦
Mi Hermana vino a mi casa el Viernes pasado.
Mi tía vino a mi casa ayer.

Poner
◦ Pus

Poder
◦ Pud

Saber
◦ Sup
STEM
Yo
tú
Ud. Él/ella
nosotros
vosotros
Ustedes/ellos/ellas
Poner
Pus
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron
Poder
pud
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudisteis
pudieron
Saber
sup
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supisteis
supieron

I was able to go to the pool.
◦ Pude ir a la piscina.

Why did you put the towel there?
◦ ¿Por qué pusiste la toalla allí?

We found out (learned) who won.
◦ Supimos quien ganó.
1.
2.
3.
who set the table last at your
house (poner)
what you were recently able to
accomplish (poder)
something you found out
(saber)
1.
who set the table last at your house
(poner)
1. Yo puse la mesa anoche.
2. Mi madre/padre hermano/a puso la mesa
anoche
2.
what you were recently able to
accomplish (poder)
1. Yo pude ir de compras toda la noche.
2. Yo pude terminar el proyecto.
3.
something you found out (saber)
1. Supe que hay un “pep rally” el miércoles.
Decir (to say)
Traer (to bring)
Traducir (to translate)
Preterite stem:
DIJ-
TRAJ-
TRADUJ-
Yo
Dije
Traje
Traduje
tú
Dijiste
Trajiste
Tradujiste
Ud. Él/ella
Dijo
Trajo
Tradujo
nosotros
Dijimos
Trajimos
Tradujimos
Dijisteis
Trajisteis
Tradujisteis
Dijeron
Trajeron
Tradujeron
vosotros
Ustedes/ellos/ellas
There is no “i” in 3rd person plural
ending for the “j” words!

The players said good things about their
coach.
◦ Los jugadores dijeron buenas cosas de su
entrenador.

They brought their lunch to school.
◦ (ellos) Trajeron su almuerzo a la escuela.

I translated the sentence (la oración) for my
father
◦ (Yo) traduje la oración para mi padre
1.
2.
3.
to tell what your parents/friends last told
you
what you brought to school
what your teacher translated for you.
1.
to tell what your parents/friends last told
you
1. Mi mama me dijo “Limpia tu habitación.”
2. Mis padres me dijeron: “¡Haz los quehaceres!”
3. Mis padres me dijeron: “¡Buena suerte en la
escuela!”
2.
what you brought to school’
1. Yo traje mi teléfono/iPhone.
2. Yo traje mis lápices y papel.
3.
what your teacher translated for you.
1. La maestra/profesora me tradujo la oración/
2. Mi maestra/profesora me tradujo todo.

In the present tense, we use HAY (there is/are)
◦ Hay 15 chicas en la clase.
 There are 15 girls in the class.
◦ Hay una profesora.
 There is one teacher.

In preterit, we use HUBO (There were/was).
◦ Hubo 16 chicas en la clase, pero ahora hay 13.
 There were 16 girls in class, but now there are 13.
Infinitive
Preterit
stem
Poner
Poder
Saber
Estar
PusPudSupEstuv-
Irregular endings
Tener
Andar
Hacer
Querer
TuvAnduvHicQuis-
-e
-imos
-iste
-isteis
Venir
Decir
VinDij-
-o
-ieron
Traer
Traducir
TrajTraduj-
SER/IR
Fui…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrKzIkj
yJXY&feature=related






Tener es tuve
Estar estuve
Ir es fui y también
ser
Poner es puse
Poder es pude
Traje es para traer









Hacer hice
Haber hube
Saber supe
Querer quise
Decir dije
Venir vine
Ver vi
Dar di
no acentos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFUAWMMdE7c
¿Quien
hizo la
tarea?

write out questions for
the following on the page
provided in any order:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Who did their homework?
Did you do your project*?
Who was happy* last week?
Were you sick last week?
did you have homework last night?
Did you set the table yesterday?
Were you able to finish your food on
Thanksgiving (día de acción de gracias)
8. Did you find out who won the game on Monday night?
9. Did you come to school last week
10. Did you bring a dictionary to class?
11. Did you tell your mother you loved her today?
12. make your own using a preterite verb from the chart!!