Transcript Affirmative informal command Negative informal

Los mandatos informales
Español 2
Informal commands
commands
We use__________________
to tell people
what to do or what not to do. Commands are
a part of everyday life. How we make
commands in Spanish depends upon whom
we are speaking to.
The informal commands are the types of
friends
commands we give to ____________
and
__________.
family
Informal commands
There are two type of “mandatos
informales”
affirmative (tell someone TO do
____________
something)
____________(tell
someone NOT to do
negative
something)
Informal commands (affirmative)
Take the tú form and drop the s .
OR
Just use the él / ella / ud form if that’s
easier to remember!
preparar  ¡Prepara!
comer
 ¡Come!
escribir  ¡Escribe!
Informal Commands (Negative)
To make a negative tú command, start
with the yo form of the verb, drop the o ,
and add the opposite tú ending.
-er/-ir  as
-ar  es
preparar  ¡No prepares!
comer
 ¡No comas!
escribir
 ¡No escribas!
Opposite endings
Verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as
ending, but instead will take -es .
Verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the
-es ending, but instead will take -as .
Práctica
1. cantar (+)
2. mirar (+)
3. beber (-)
4. escuchar (+)
5. hablar (-)
¡Canta!
¡Mira!
¡No bebas!
¡Escucha!
¡No hables!
Práctica
6. escribir (-)
7. comer (+)
8. salir (-)
9. hacer (-)
10 perder (-)
¡No escribas!
¡Come!
¡No salgas!
¡No hagas!
¡No pierdas!
-car, -gar, -zar verbs
When we make negative commands
from a verb that ends in -car, -gar, or zar, we make some spelling changes to
keep the original sound.
-car
-gar
-zar
For verbs that end in -car, the c changes
to qu ,
For verbs that end in -gar, the g changes
to gu .
For verbs that end in -zar, the
to a c .
z changes
-car, -gar, -zar verbs
Then we add the opposite ending,
which will ALWAYS be -es since
these are -ar verbs!
Remember these rules only apply to
negative commands
¡A practicar!
1. buscar (+)
¡Busca!
2. pagar (+)
¡Paga!
3. empezar (-)
¡No empieces!
4. tocar (+)
¡toca!
¡A practicar!
5. comenzar (-)
¡No comiences!
6. practicar (+)
¡Practica!
7. sacar (-)
¡No saques!
8. llegar (-)
¡No llegues!
IRREGULAR Affirmative Commands
These are the verbs that are used
over and over again as they have
been shortened down through the
centuries. They’re pretty easy to
remember since they are almost all
–go verbs.
Say: Vin Diesel has ten weapons.
Venir
Decir
Salir
Hacer
Tener
Ir
Poner
¡Ven!
¡Di!
¡Sal!
¡Haz!
¡Ten!
¡Ve!
¡Pon!
Come!
Say! Tell!
Go out! Leave!
Do! Make!
Have!
Go!
Put!
Say “Vin Diesel
has ten weapons”
with a german accent
Sé ven di sal haz ten ve pon
Sé ven di sal haz ten ve pon
Negative Irregulars commands
ir and ser
As you might imagine, ir and ser are
almost always irregular! This is true
also for the negative commands!
¡No vayas!
Ir
ser ¡No seas!
Don’t go!
Don’t be!
¡A practicar!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Poner
Tener
Venir
Salir
Hacer
Decir
¡No pongas!
Don’t put!
¡No tengas!
Don’t have!
¡No vengas!
Don’t come!
¡No salgas!
Don’t leave!
¡No hagas!
Don’t do! Don’t make!
¡No digas!
Don’t say! Don’t tell!
COMMANDS and OBJECTS
PRONOUNS
Affirmative commands:
________________
the direct object
ATTACH
pronoun to the end of the affirmative
command.
(Notice we add an accent mark to keep
the stress in the original place.
Un, Dos, Tres BAM!)
A PRACTICAR
(Vender) la casa
Véndela
(Escuchar) a mí
Escúchame
(traer) dinero
Tráelo
(buscar) a nosotros
Búscanos
MÁS PRACTICA
Dar el teléfono a mi
¡Dámelo! Give it to me!
COMMANDS and OBJECTS
PRONOUNS
Negative commands:
The difference with the negative
commands is that the object
pronoun will be placed
BEFORE the verb.
__________
No comprar el carro
¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it!
__________________________
No apagar la Luz
¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!
__________________________
Common Expressions
Ten Cuidado!
Ven acá! or Ven aquí!
Dime la verdad!
No te vayas!
No me digas!
No tengas miedo!
Ponte el sombrero!
No seas así!
Be careful!
Come here!
Tell me the truth!
Don’t go!
Don’t tell me! You don’t say!
Don’t be afraid!
Put on the hat!
Don’t be like that!
More Expressions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ven conmigo
Hazme un favor!
Dime la verdad!
Pon la mesa!
Ponte los zapatos!
Sé paciente!
Come with me!
Do me a favor!
Tell me the truth!
Set the table!*
Put on shoes!
Be patient!
Los mandatos
informales
Practice
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
1.Speak more slowly. (hablar)
Habla más lentamente.
2.Don't speak so quickly. .
No hables tan rápido.
3.Write a letter to your mother. (escribir)
Escribe una carta a tu mamá.
4.Don't write on the wall.
No escribas en la pared.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
5.Johnny, sing. (cantar)
Juanito, canta.
5.Johnny, don't sing.
Juanito, no cantes
5.Open the door. (abrir)
Abre la puerta.
5.Don't open the door.
No abras la puerta.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
9. Begin now. (comenzar)
Comienza ahora.
10.Don't begin now.
No comiences ahora.
11.Buy that. (comprar)
compra eso.
12.Don't buy that.
No compres eso.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
13.Drink the milk. (beber)
bebe la leche.
14.Don't drink the water.
No bebas el agua.
15.Clean the kitchen. (limpiar)
limpia la cocina.
16.Don't clean the house.
No limpies la casa.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
17. Take the medicine. (tomar)
toma la medicina.
18. Don't take the medicine.
No tomes la medicina.
19. Read the book. (leer)
lee el libro.
20. Don't read the magazine.
No leas la revista
Los mandatos
informales
Irregulares
practice
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
1. Put the homework here.
Pon la tarea aquí (acá).
2. Don't put the homework there.
No pongas la tarea allí (ahí).
3. Tell the truth.
Di la verdad.
4. Don't tell lies.
No digas mentiras.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
5. Come here.
Ven acá.
6. Don't come here.
No vengas aquí.
7. Be kind.
Sé amable.
8. Don't be kind.
No seas amable.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
9. Set the table.
Pon la mesa.
10. Don't set the table.
No pongas la mesa.
11. Do what I tell you.
Haz lo que te digo.
12. Don't do what I tell you.
No hagas lo que te digo.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
13. Say something.
Di algo.
14. Don't say anything.
No digas nada.
15. Leave now.
Sal ahora.
16. Don't leave now.
No salgas ahora.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
17. Make the bed.
Haz la cama.
18. Don't make the bed.
No hagas la cama.
19. Be careful.
Ten cuidado.
20. Go right now!
Ve ahora mismo.
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
1. (abrir) _____ la puerta.
Abre la puerta.
Affirmative
informal command
No abras la puerta.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
2. (beber) __ la leche.
Bebe la leche.
No bebas la leche.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
3. (tomar) ______ el agua.
Toma el agua.
Affirmative
informal command
No tomes el agua.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
4. (traer*) __ el vaso.
Trae el vaso.
No traigas el vaso.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
5. Juanito, (cantar) ______.
Juanito, canta.
Affirmative
informal command
Juanito, no cantes.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
6. (cocinar)___ la cena.
Cocina la cena.
Affirmative
informal command
No cocines la cena.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
7. (comer)___ la cena.
Come la cena.
Affirmative
informal command
No comas la cena.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
8. (pagar)____ eso.
Paga eso.
Affirmative
informal command
No pagues eso.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
9. (comprar) ___ los libros.
Compra los libros.
Affirmative
informal command
No compres los libros.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
10. (correr) ___ tan rápido.
Corre rápido.
Affirmative
informal command
No corras tan rápido.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
11. (escribir) ___ en la pared.
Affirmative
informal command
Escribe en la pared.
informal
No escribas en la pared. Negative
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
12. Jaime (estudiar)____ .
Jaime estudia.
Jaime no estudies.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
13. (hablar) ____ tan rápido.
Habla rápido.
No hables tan rápido.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
14. (buscar) ____ la revista.
Busca la revista.
No busques la revista.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
15. (leer) ____ más lentamente.
Lee más lentamente.
No leas lentamente.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
16. (limpiar) ____ el dormitorio.
Limpia el dormitorio.
No limpies el dormitorio.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
17. (mirar) ____ la televisión.
Mira la televisión.
No mires la televisión.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
18. (repasar)______ la tarea.
Repasa la tarea.
No repases la tarea.
Affirmative
informal command
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
19. Juanito, no (saltar)_____.
Juanito, Salta.
Affirmative
informal command
Juanito, No saltes.
Negative informal
command
Compare the affirmative with the
negative informal commands
20. (terminar)____ ahora.
Termina ahora.
Affirmative
informal command
No termines ahora.
Negative informal
command
imperative form
Review
Write the imperative form for
the given verb and pronoun.
1. Bring the food. (traer)
Traiga (Ud.) la comida.
2. Don't smoke here, please. (fumar)
No fumen (Uds.) aquí, por favor.
3. Go with her. (ir)
Vayan (Uds.) con ella.
Write the imperative form for
the given verb and pronoun.
4. Stir the rice. (agitar)
Agite (Ud.) el arroz.
5. Don't buy that house. (comprar)
No compren (Uds.) esa casa.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
6. Speak more slowly.
Habla más lentamente.
7. Don't begin now.
No comiences ahora.
8. Come here.
Ven acá.
9. Don't drink the water.No
Bebas el agua.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
10. Clean the kitchen.
Limpia la cocina.
11. Come here.
Ven aquí.
12. Be kind.
Sé amable.
Choose the correct answer, in order to
create a command in the "tú" form.
13. Set the table.
Pon la mesa.
14. Do what I tell you.
Haz lo que te digo.
15. Don't say anything.
No digas nada.
Use the information in parenthesis to
translate the following sentences. Do not
include the subject pronoun in your answer.
16. Bring it to me
me. I.O.P
(traer / tú / la comida) D.O.P
Tráemela.
Trae
Use the information in parenthesis to
translate the following sentences. Do not
include the subject pronoun in your answer.
17. Don't bring them tolehim. I.O.P
(traer / tú / las plumas) D.O.P
No se
las traigas.
traigas.
Use the information in parenthesis to
translate the following sentences. Do not
include the subject pronoun in your answer.
18. Open them.
(abrir / (Uds.) / las
las ventanas)
Ábranlas
Abran
Use the information in parenthesis to
translate the following sentences. Do not
include the subject pronoun in your answer.
19. Put them there.
(poner / (Ud.) / los libros)
Póngalos allí.
Use the information in parenthesis to
translate the following sentences. Do not
include the subject pronoun in your answer.
20. Don't put them here.
(poner / tú / los libros)
No los pongas aquí.
RECUEDA! USE “TE” because
they are informal Tú Commands
No levantarse __________________
¡No te levantes!
Don’t get yourself up!
¡No te vayas!
No irte __________________
Don’t leave!
1. Sal!
2. No me digas!