Transcript pool avignon

SIMPLE PAST
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WHAT IS PAST TENSE?
An action finished in the past
I visited Bogota last week.
HOW CAN YOU IDENTIFY IT?
With the time clause or signal words
1.
YESTERDAY
2.
LAST
3.
SECOND
MINUTE
HOUR
WEEK
MONTH
YEAR
CENTURY … ETC
SEVEN
#
YEARS
A time expression
4.
With a year in the past :
IN 1999
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AGO
Simple past
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Simple past
THERE ARE 2 KINDS OF VERBS:
• REGULAR VERBS ( v – ed )
VERBS THAT IN THE PAST FORM END IN - ED
jump
watch
• IRREGULAR
X
Jumped
watched
VERBS
VERBS IN THE PAST CHANGE TOTALLY
go
buy
see
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Went
Bought
saw
GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
CODE
1
SUBJECT OR PERSON
(
AUXILIARY
DID
2
2
3
4
I – YOU-HE-SHE-IT-WE-THEY )
-
AUXILIARY
DID
NOT
NOT
NAME OF THE VERB
V
VERB IN PAST
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( didn´t )
GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
WENT
1
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
COMPLEMENTE
TO PARIS LAST YEAR.
4
SUBJECT
I
-
VERB IN PAST
(AUXILIARY + NOT)
DID + NOT
1
2
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE AUXILIARY
SUBJECT
DID
YOU
2
1
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INFINITIVE
GO
-
TO PARIS LAST YEAR.
3
INFINITIVE
GO
3
TO PARIS LAST YEAR
?
Fill in the blanks with the past tense form of the verb that is in parenthesis
ACTIVITY ONE
1. Yesterday my father (go)_____________ to work by car.
2. This morning I (have)_________________ a shower.
3. My sister (not clean) _________________her room on Saturday.
4. The birds (fly)________________________ over our heads.
X
5. Last week my family (not buy)____________________ a new table
for the dining room.
6. The other day, I (lose) _____________________________my math's
book.
7. I (tell) ____________________ my mother a lie.
8. We (hear)__________________ a terrible sound outside last night.
9. _________________________(you see) football match Tuesday
night?
10. Pau (drink)__________________ a litre of Coke for lunch yesterday.
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listening
PABLO PICASSO
Fill in the gaps, based on the information provided by the speaker.
He ___born in _____, in the region of Andalucía Spain, on ____
25, 1881.
As one of the most recognized ____in twentieth-century art, he is
best known for co-founding the Cubist ____and for the wide variety
of _____ embodied in his ______.
His most recognized ______are:
• Young Ladies from Avignon , published in 1907.
• Guernica , a monumental painting , published in1937.
Pablo Picasso died on _____ 8th, 1973 at the age of 91,
Mougins, _____. Where he spent most of his _____.
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in
READING
PABLO PICASSO
He was born in Malaga, in the region of Andalucía Spain, on
October 25th , 1881.
As one of the most recognized figures in twentieth-century art, he
is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for the
wide variety of styles embodied in his work.
His most recognized pictures are:
• “Young Ladies from Avignon” , published in 1907
• “Guernica”, a monumental painting , published in 1937
Picasso died on April 8th, 1973 at the age of 91,
Mougins, France. Where he spent most of his life.
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in
Activity two
1. When was Pablo Picasso born?
_____________________________________________________________ .
2. Who was Picasso?
_____________________________________________________________.
3. Where did he spend most of his life?
_____________________________________________________________ .
X
4. What did he create?
_____________________________________________________________.
5. Why is he important?
_______________________________________________________________
6. what is his most important painting?
________________________________________________________________
7. When did he die?
_________________________________________________________________
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Activity three
At last,
Now, you are ready to write and read your favorite
character´s biography !!!
Please take into account:
1. Where and when was he / she born?
2. Why is he / she important?
3. What is his / her most important work?
4. What kind or prizes did he / she get or win?
5. Where and when did he / she die?
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PAST
PROGRESSIVE
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past PROGRESSIVE
TO BE
+
V – ING
WAS
WERE
I
WAS
LISTENING
TO YOU.
HE
WAS
LISTENING
TO THE RADIO.
SHE
WAS
LISTENING
TO THE NEWS.
IT
WAS
LISTENING
FOR THE SOUND.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WE
YOU
THEY
WERE
WERE
WERE
LISTENING
LISTENING
LISTENING
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FOR THE BELL.
TO THE PHONE CALL.
TO A BROADCAST.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
DESCRIBING AN ACTION AT SPECIAL TIME IN THE PAST.
PETER WAS READING A BOOK YESTERDAY EVENING.
USING WHEN
DESCRIBING AN ACTION IN PROGRESS WHICH WAS INTERRUPTED BY ANOTHER EVENT.
1. I WAS EATING LAST NIGHT. (ACTIVITY IN PROGRESS)
PAST PROGRESSIVE
2. SOMEONE CALLED ME LAST NIGHT.
SIMPLE PAST
I WAS EATING
WHEN
THE TELEPHONE RANG.
WHEN THE TELEPHONE RANG , I WAS EATING.
USING WHILE
TO DESCRIBE TWO ACTIVITIES WHICH TAKE PLACE AT THE SAME TIME. SIMULTANEOUSLY.
WHILE HE WAS TALKING , HE WAS HOLDING HIS BABY.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
PAST PROGRESSIVE
OR
HE WAS HOLDING HIS BABY WHILE HE WAS TALKING.
DURING THE TIME
EXPRESSING REPEATED ACTIONS IRRITATING THE SPEAKER (WITH ALWAYS, CONSTANTLY, FOREVER),
ANDREW WAS ALWAYS COMING IN LATE.
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GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
HE
WE
1
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
HE
WE
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
TO BE
WAS
WAS
WERE
2
TO BE
SUBJECT
WAS
WAS
WERE
I
SHE
YOU
ENGLISH LAST CLASS.
3
TO BE + NOT
WAS
WAS
WERE
V - ING
SPEAKING
LEARNING
STUDYING
2
1
2
+
NOT
NOT
NOT
-
1
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V - ING
SPEAKING
LEARNING
STUDYING
ENGLISH LAST CLASS.
3
V - ING . . .
SPEAKING
LEARNING
STUDYING
3
ENGLISH LAST CLASS
?
?
Activity three
Put in the verb in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative
sentences.
Example: Eddie __________ a comic. (to read)
Answer: Eddie was reading a comic.
1) She ________________ hockey. (to play)
2) They _______________ in the pool. (to swim)
3) It __________________ (to rain)
4) We _________________to music. (to listen)
5) The mobile ___________ . (to ring)
6) The students _______________ a test . (to prepare)
7) Max with two girls _____________. (to dance)
8) I ___________________ in front of the shop. (to wait)
9) The cat _________________ in the basket. (to sleep)
10) He ____________________ Gerry's bike. (to repair)
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PAST PERFECT TENSE
HAD + P.P.
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What
is it
?
Had + Past Participle
We often use the Past Perfect together with the Simple Past.
Watch out!!!
How
do
you use it ?
when two actions in the past are combined, the first action
(completed before the second one began) should be expressed
in Past Perfect, the second action is in simple past.
Example:
Mary had read the book before she watched a film.
The match had already started when he arrived.
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GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
HE
WE
1
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
HE
WE
HAD
2
V - ING
P.P.
2
3
TO BE + NOT
2
HAD
+
HAD
HAD
HADN´T
1
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
TO BE
V - ING
NOT
P.P
-
SUBJECT
I
SHE
YOU
1
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3
P.P.
. . .
SPOKEN
…?
3
?
Activity
Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps in the correct tense Past Perfect or Simple Past.
Example: Pat _________ (to live) in London before She _________ (to move) to Rome.
Answer: Pat had lived in London before she moved to Rome.
1) After Fred _______(to spend) his holiday in Italy he________ (to want) to learn Italian.
2) Jill_______ (to phone) Dad at work before she________ (to leave) for her trip.
3) Susan _______ (to turn on) the radio after she _______ (to wash) the dishes.
4) When she _______ (to arrive) the match already ________ (to start).
5) After the man ________ (to come) home he ________ (to feed) the cat.
6) Before he________ (to sing) a song he ________ (to play) the guitar.
7) She ________ (to watch) a video after the children________ (to go) to bed.
8) After Eric ________ (to make) breakfast he________ (to phone) his friend.
9) I ________ (to be) very tired because I ________ (to study) too much.
10) They ________ (to ride) their bikes before they__________ (to meet) their friends.
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“ PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT ”
MARÍA PRADA.
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