Past tense

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Transcript Past tense 

FUTURE TENSE
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WHAT IS FUTURE TENSE?.
something that will exist or happen in time to come (hereafter).
I think I will go to Bogota next week.
HOW CAN YOU IDENTIFY IT?
1.
TOMORROW
2.
NEXT
3.
With signal words as follows:
SEVEN
#
SECOND
MINUTE
HOUR
WEEK
MONTH
YEAR
CENTURY
… ETC
YEARS
A time expression
4.
With a year in the FUTURE :
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IN 2023
FROM NOW
SIMPLE FUTURE
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When do you use SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE?
1.
2.
To talk about facts:
With Sudden actions.
The sun will shine tomorrow.
Actions that happen without the speaker's intention.
Hang on!
3.
4.
I'll have a word with you
To make predictions : He will be the president of the US.
To express
assumptions, speculation (I think, I hope)
I think, Sue will arrive in Paris at 6 pm.
I don’t think, Sue will arrive in Paris at 6 pm.
I guess,
I believe,
I hope,
Often we add 'perhaps', 'maybe', 'probably', 'possibly' to make the belief less certain.
I'll probably come back later.
I probably won’t come back later.
He'll possibly find out when he sees Jenny.
Maybe, it will be OK.
Perhaps, we'll meet again some day with you.
5.
When making a promise.
I´ll be back .
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GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
CODE
SUBJECT OR PERSON
1
( I – YOU-HE-SHE-IT-WE-THEY )
AUXILIARY
WILL
2
2
3
-
AUXILIARY
WILL
NOT
NOT
NAME OF THE VERB
V
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( WON´T )
GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
V (INFINITIVE)
WILL
1
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
AUXILIARY
GO TO PARIS
3
2
SUBJECT
I
NEXT YEAR.
(AUXILIARY + NOT)
WILL + NOT
V (INFINITIVE)
GO
TO PARIS NEXT YEAR.
won´t
1
2
AUXILIARY
SUBJECT
-
3
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
V (INFINITIVE) …
?
?
WILL
YOU
GO
2
1
3
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TO PARIS NEXT YEAR
ACTIVITY ONE
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple future).
Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what
she told
him:
You ___________________(earn) a lot of money.
You ___________________(travel) around the world.
You ____________________(meet) lots of interesting
people.
Everybody ______________(adore) you.
You ____________________(not / have) any problems.
Many people ____________(serve) you.
They ___________________(anticipate) your wishes.
There __________________ (not / be) anything left to
wish for.
Everything ______________ (be) perfect.
But all these things ________(happen / only) if you
marry me.
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FUTURE
TO BE + GOING TO ----M-PRADA.wetpaint.com
future
To be going to
TO BE
+
GONG TO ____
am
is
Are
I
AM
GOING
TO WRITE A LETTER.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HE
IS
GOING
TO BE IN TOUCH WITH YOU LATER.
SHE
IS
GOING
TO LISTEN TO THE THE NEWS.
IT
IS
GOING
TO THE SLEEP.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WE
ARE
GOING
TO WORK ON THIS PROJECT.
YOU
ARE
GOING
TO SEND THE E-MAILS.
THEY
ARE
GOING
TO READ THE MESSAGE.
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When do you use
1.
FUTURE with
TOBE + GOIN TO ________
To express an action that has already been planned or prepared.
example: I am going to study harder next year.
2.
to express a conclusion regarding the immediate future
example: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
3.
To make predictions. (Based on evidence)
example: She is wearing her engagement ring. She is going to get married soon.
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GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
I
1
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
TO BE
GOING TO
V (INFINITIVE)
AM
GOING TO
GO TO PARIS
3
2
SUBJECT
I
TO BE NOT
AM
1
2
NEXT YEAR.
NOT
GOING TO
V (INFINITIVE)
GOING TO
GO TO PARIS NEXT YEAR.
3
-
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
AUXILIARY
SUBJECT
ARE
YOU
2
1
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?
GOING TO
V (INFINITIVE) …
GOING TO
GO TO PARIS NEXT YEAR?
3
ACTIVITY
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple future).
Write questions in going to future.
(he / cook dinner / tonight)
-------------------------------------------------------------(you / run / in the race)
-------------------------------------------------------------(they / climb / that mountain)
-------------------------------------------------------------(she / exercise / at the gym / in the afternoon)
-------------------------------------------------------------(you / carry / that heavy box)
------------------------------------------------------------(computer / crash)
-------------------------------------------------------------(we / eat / fish / tonight)
-------------------------------------------------------------(he / play football / tomorrow)
-------------------------------------------------------------(Lucy / call / a taxi)
-------------------------------------------------------------(you / sing / a song / for us)
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“ MAXIMIZE OPPORTUNITIES TO USE IT ”
MARÍA PRADA.
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