Transcript Le voy a mandar el libro

UNIDOS
An Interactive Approach
Second Edition
Chapter
6
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Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
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Indicating to whom or for whom
an action takes place
Indirect object nouns and pronouns
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pp. 205–206
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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Indirect object nouns and pronouns tell
to whom or for whom an action is done.
It is important to distinguish direct
objects from indirect objects.
What did Paco
give? The
book. That’s
our direct object.
To whom did Paco
give the book? To
me. That’s our
indirect object.
Paco gave the book to me.
Paco me dio el libro.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The indirect object pronouns in
Spanish are as follows:
These pronouns
are identical to
the direct object
and reflexive
pronouns.
me
te
nos
os
le
les
The third-person singular and
plural forms are different.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Indirect object pronouns, like all object
pronouns, come in front of the conjugated verb…
Le voy a mandar el libro a Alfredo.
I’m going to send the book to Alfredo.
. . . or after and attached to an infinitive . . .
Voy a mandarle el libro a Alfredo.
I’m going to send the book to Alfredo.
. . . or a gerund.
Estoy mandándole el libro a Alfredo.
I’m sending the book to Alfredo.
Notice the written accent that is added to gerunds when
the pronoun is attached.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The prepositional forms that often accompany
the object pronouns are as follows:
These are mandatory
me a mí
te a ti
le a usted
a él
(a Juan)
a ella
(a Marta)
etc.
nos a nosotros/as
os a vosotros/as
les a ustedes
a ellos
a ellas
These are optional
(for clarification or emphasis)
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Clarification and Emphasis
To eliminate ambiguity, prepositional forms are
used to clarify. Notice the following exchange:
¿A quién le vas a mandar el libro?
To whom are you going to send the book?
Le voy a mandar el libro a Alfredo.
I’m going to send the book to Alfredo.
An answer such as Le voy a mandar el
libro would not clearly indicate to whom.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Clarification and Emphasis
Some might then logically ask “Why not just
say Voy a mandar el libro a Alfredo.” But . . .
. . . proper Spanish requires the use of the
indirect object pronoun.
Le voy a mandar el libro a Alfredo.
In this case, for instance, le must co-occur with a Alfredo.
Voy a mandar el libro a Alfredo.
. . . is considered ungrammatical.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Clarification and Emphasis
Prepositional forms are also used to
emphasize. Notice the following exchange.
¿A quién le vas a mandar el libro? ¿A Isabel o
a Alfredo?
To whom are you going to send the book?
To Isabel or to Alfredo?
Le voy a mandar el libro a él.
I’m going to send the book to him.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Dar (to give)
Dar is almost always used with indirect object pronouns.
doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan
The verb dar is irregular only in its yo form.
Mis amigos me dan buenos consejos.
My friends give me good advice.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Dar (to give)
The preterit of dar uses the same endings as -er
and -ir verbs.
di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
Mis amigos me dieron buenos consejos.
My friends gave me good advice.
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Other verbs that generally use
indirect object pronouns
decir
describir
escribir
explicar
mostrar (ue)
prestar
regalar
vender
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
say, to tell
describe
write
explain
show
lend
give (a gift)
sell
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¡A practicar!
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Put the sentences in order
1. el problema mis amigos me describen
2. digo les yo la verdad
3. escribimos a la profesora le un correo electrónico
4. unos zapatos sus padres les regalan a sus hijos
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
FIN
Unidos: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition
Guzmán | Lapuerta | Liskin-Gasparro
Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.