Transcript El pasado
Escribe en español (¡usa el pretérito y el imperfecto!). 1. The baby was smiling when the parade began. 2. My relatives were eating when I greeted them. Objetivos: Vamos a … • practicar el vocabulario de las costumbres • practicar el uso del pretérito y el imperfecto • tomar apuntes sobre acciones recíprocas y practicar El pasado • 2 ways to talk about the past: – preterite tense – imperfect tense • use depends on context of the situation - this distinction does not exist in English El pretérito AR verb endings (yo) (tú) é aste (él/ella/Ud.) (nosotros) ó amos (ellos/ellas/Uds.) aron ER & IR verb endings (yo) (tú) í iste (él/ella/Ud.) (nosotros) ió imos (ellos/ellas/Uds.) ieron Hay muchos verbos irregulares en el pretérito… • Verbos que terminan en -car, -gar, y -zar cambian (change) sólo en la forma de yo terminación -car cambio c => qu ejemplo buscar => busqué (I looked for) -gar -zar g => gu z => c pagar => yo pagué (I paid) abrazar => yo abracé (I hugged) • Los verbos completemente irregulares: hacer (preterite: did/made) hice (tú) hiciste (él / ella/ Ud.) hizo (yo) (nosotros) hicimos *notice: no accents!* (ellos / ellas/ Uds.) hicieron tener (preterite: had/received) (yo) (tú) tuve tuviste (él / ella/ Ud.) tuvo (nosotros) tuvimos poder (preterite: could/was able to) (yo) (tú) (ellos / ellas/ Uds.) tuvieron (él / ella/ Ud.) ir & ser (preterite: went & was) (yo) (tú) fui fuiste (él / ella/ Ud.) (nosotros) fuimos (ellos / ellas/ Uds.) fueron pudo (nosotros) pudimos (ellos / ellas/ Uds.) pudieron estar (preterite: was/were) (yo) (tú) fue pude pudiste estuve estuviste (él / ella/ Ud.) estuvo (nosotros) estuvimos (ellos / ellas/ Uds.) estuvieron El imperfecto • Imperfect Regular Verb Endings ar verbs aba ábamos abas aba aban ía ías ía er/ir verbs íamos ían • Irregulars: ir (to go) ser (to be) ver (to see) iba ibas íbamos era eras éramos veía veías veíamos iba iban era eran veía veían Pretérito Imperfecto • completed actions/events in the past happened a specific # of times specified beginning or end • “interrupting action” -action that took place during an ongoing action • past actions/situations when no beginning or end is specified habitual/repeated actions • description of people, places, and situations in the past • description of the situation or background information (ongoing action) when something else happened or interrupted it (the preterite would be used for the interrupting action) – was/were ___ing Imperfect & Preterite Depend on Context • A las seis yo veía la tele. – (At 6 I was watching TV.) <= action that was in progress • A las seis yo vi la tele. – (At 6 I watched TV.) <= completed action - not in progress • Yo jugaba en el patio de recreo cuando mi hermano empezó a llorar. – I was playing on the playground when my brother began to cry. Repaso Rápido (quick review): Reflexive Verbs • ducharse – To conjugate: 1. Take the “se” (known as the reflexive pronoun) from the end and put it first before the verb – you may need to change it accordingly (remember: me, te, se, nos, se.) 2. Conjugate the verb normally me ducho te duchas se ducha nos duchamos se duchan Reciprocal Actions • Sometimes the reflexive pronouns se and nos are used to express the idea “(to) each other.” These are called reciprocal actions. • Los novios se abrazaban y se besaban. – (The bride and groom were hugging each other and kissing each other.) • Nos saludamos con un abrazo. – (We greet each other with a hug.) ¡A practicar! Translate/Conjugate: 1. we were shaking hands (imperfect) 2. they got married (preterite) 3. we met/gathered at 4 (preterite) 4. we were greeting each other (imperfect) 5. they said goodbye (preterite) Escribe en español (usa el imperfecto y el pretérito): 1. We were saying goodbye to each other when she cried. 2. They were hugging each other when I arrived. 3. I was watching TV when they greeted each other. Actividad de escuchar • solo? • con otra persona?