Transcript modal verb must x should

Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 2º Ano
Modal Verb
Must X Should
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Must
X
Should
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Definition
The modal verbs are special auxiliary
verbs, which express ideas from the
speaker like: ability, capacity etc…
Imagem: Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a Freddie Mercury/ APLA/
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4s.jpg
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Must
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
You must do your homework tonight.
She must tidy her room before she
goes out.
You mustn´t smoke in class.
They mustn´t leave their bags here.
Contraction: mustn’t = must not
Positive and negative sentences.
Must / Mustn’t
It is not often used in
question (have to is
more common).
Do I have to buy a grammar book?
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
 Use must + infinitive to talk about rules
and obligations.
You must turn off your mobile phones before coming into class.
obligation
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
 Must / Mustn´t are the same for all persons.
I must
I must not
you must
You must not
he must
He must not
she must
She must not
it must
It must not
we must
We must not
you must
You must not
they must
They must not
 Use must to talk
about necessity.
You must eat many vegetables to have a better life.
Imagem: Fresh vegetables being placed into a
plastic bag/ US Department of Agriculture/
Domínio Público
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
You mustn´t move in this place.
Imagem: Do not pass/
RTCNCA/ Domínio Público
You mustn’t smoke here. It’s forbidden.
Imagem: The No
Smoking sign/
Developed by AIGA/
Domínio Público
 Use mustn’t + infinitive to say
something is prohibited.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
You mustn’t park here. You can´t park
here.
Imagem: New Zealand - No
Parking symbol/ New Zealand
Transport Agency/ Domínio
Público
 You can use mustn’t or can’t to
talk about rules.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Attention!!!
Mustn’t and don’t have to have completely different meanings.
Compare:
You mustn´t go = you can’t go. It’s prohibited.
You don’t have to go = you can go if you want, but it’s not obligatory /
necessary.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
More information...
 Must and have to are very similar,
but there is a small difference. We
normally use have to for a general
obligation (a rule at work or a law).
We normally use must when the
speaker imposes the obligation
(for example, a teacher to students
or a parent to children). But often
you can use either.
Cartoon:
You have to speak a little more clearly!
http://jpkc.ccnu.edu.cn/xj/2008/yyjxl/
kecheng/material/%E5%9B%BE%E
7%89%87/05-1.jpg
 Advice
 Suggestion
 Obligation
Imagem: Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano, Italy/
http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_1434/14342255/file/t
eatro-alla-scala-academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small97514.jpg
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Should
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
They should have played better.
Imagem: Two female players fighting over the ball at a soccer game
for the University of California, San Diego/ Dirk Hansen/ Creative
Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
 Use should / shouldn’t + infinitive to give somebody
advice or say what you think is the right thing to do.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
More examples:
You should stop smoking!
The modal above indicates
advice.
Imagem: Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons
Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
 Do not use the auxiliary Do / Does when
making the question form with should.
Should I wear a hat to the wedding?
Not: Do I should wear a hat to the
wedding?
Should you buy flowers to her?
Not: Do you should buy flowers to her?
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
 Use should(n’t) when you
something is a good / bad idea.
think
You should wear smart clothes for your job interview.
You shouldn’t go to bed late before an important exam.
 You can also use ought to / ought not to
instead of should / shouldn’t
You ought to change your job.
The government ought to do more for old people.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Summary of Grammar
Form: modal verb + infinitive.
+
I / You / he / she / it/
we/ they
should
wait
_
I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/
they.
shouldn’t
smoke
?
Should/ shouldn’t
I/you/he/she/
it/we/they
go?
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
If you were the one who was so drunk or so stupid
that you left your camera here in the park last night
then you should go to Mosman Police tomorrow and ask
them to give it back to you (after you apologise to them
for you and your friends being so drunk and noisy,
throwing bottles, breaking the bubbler, leaving broken
glass and rubbish all over the place and generally messing
up the park)
P.S.: Not a good idea leaving the evidence on your camera’s
memory card...
Imagem: Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008,
Austin TX/ Jack Newton/ Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0
Generic
Read the article beside
and realize that the fourth
line the modal Should is
indicating suggestions.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Imagem: LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World Trade
Center August 2001/ Carol M. Highsmith/ public domain
MORE EXAMPLES...
The terrorist attack should have been avoided, so the Twin
Towers would still be there.
LEARN & LOVE
ENGLISH
People should learn to speak English.
Imagem: A Student of the University of British Columbia studying for
final exams / Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Learning English should be taught
in schools in the early grades.
Imagem: Students studying at Albany Senior High School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU
Free Documentation License
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
People shouldn’t be afraid of Jack
o’ lantern, it is only a legend.
Imagem: Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR DE TOTH/ GNU Free
Documentation License
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Suggestions
You should visit Jerusalém if you ever get the chance.
Imagem: Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the background the Church of the Holy Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/
public domain
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
“Of all the animals of creation man is the only one drinks without being thirsty
eat without being hungry and talks without saying anything.”
John Steinbeck
Imagem: John Steinbeck/ Nobel Foundation/ public domain
The world should read more poems from famous writers.
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
The end.
Tabela de Imagens
n° do
slide
direito da imagem como está ao lado da
foto
4
Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a
Freddie Mercury/ APLA/
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyL
z1qdnb4s.jpg
Fresh vegetables being placed into a plastic
bag/ US Department of Agriculture/
Domínio Público
The No Smoking sign/ Developed by AIGA/
Domínio Público
Do not pass/ RTCNCA/ Domínio Público
8
9
9
10
13
link do site onde se consegiu a informação
Data do
Acesso
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4 18/09/2012
s.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagging_v 19/09/2012
egetables.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No_Smoki 19/09/2012
ng.svg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Do_not_p 19/09/2012
ass.svg?uselang=pt-br
New Zealand - No Parking symbol/ New
http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=F 19/09/2012
Zealand Transport Agency/ Domínio Público ile:New_Zealand__No_Parking_symbol.svg&page=1
Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano,
http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_143 19/09/2012
Italy/
4/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-academy-shouldhttp://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/ i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-97514.jpg
part_1434/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scalaacademy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small97514.jpg
Tabela de Imagens
n° do
slide
14
15
19
20
21
22
direito da imagem como está ao lado da
foto
link do site onde se consegiu a informação
Data do
Acesso
Two female players fighting over the ball at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCSD_Wo 19/09/2012
a soccer game for the University of
men%27s_soccer_Players_fighting_over_ball.jpg?us
California, San Diego/ Dirk Hansen/ Creative elang=pt-br
Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smoking_ 19/09/2012
NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons Atribuição woman_Kelsey.jpg
2.0 Genérica
Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008, Austin TX/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eeyore%27 21/09/2012
Jack Newton/ Creative Commons
s_Birthday_Party_2008_Party_Cones.jpg
Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LOC_Lowe 21/09/2012
Trade Center August 2001/ Carol M.
r_Manhattan_New_York_City_World_Trade_Center
Highsmith/ public domain
_August_2001.jpg
A Student of the University of British
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studying.j 21/09/2012
Columbia studying for final exams /
pg
Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público
Students studying at Albany Senior High
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashs21/09/2012
School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU students-studying.jpg?uselang=es
Free Documentation License
Tabela de Imagens
n° do
slide
23
24
25
direito da imagem como está ao lado da
foto
link do site onde se consegiu a informação
Data do
Acesso
Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack-o21/09/2012
DE TOTH/ GNU Free Documentation License lantern-FR.JPG
Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerusalem 21/09/2012
background the Church of the Holy
_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG
Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/ public domain
John Steinbeck/ Nobel Foundation/ public http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Steinbeck_1 21/09/2012
domain
962.jpg