Transcript 3 rd Declension Nouns

Chapter 9
Future Tense (Active and Passive)
4th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive
Third Declension Neuter Nouns
Third Declension i- stem Nouns
Present Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd conjugation verbs:
2pp-re+endings o, s, t, mus, tis, nt (active)
2pp-re+endings r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
(passive)
3rd conjugation verbs:
1pp-o+ endings o, is, it, imus, it is, unt (active)
1pp-o + endings or, eris, itur, imur, imini, untur
(passive)
Imperfect Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd conjugation verbs: Active voice
2pp-re+endings bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis,
bant (active)
2pp-re+endings bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini,
bantur(passive)
Future Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Active voice
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love
2pp-re+ endings
Singular
Definition
Plural
Definition
1st person
Amabo
I will love Amabimus
We will love
2nd person
Amabis
3rd person
Amabit
You will Amabitis
love
He/she/it Amabunt
will love
you all will
love
They will love
1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Passive Voice
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love
2pp-re+ endings
Singular
Definition
1st person
Amabor
2nd person
Amaberis
I will be
Amabimur We will be
loved
loved
You will be Amabimini you all will
loved
be loved
3rd person
Amabitur
He/she/it
will be
loved
Plural
Definition
Amabuntur They will
be loved
Future Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs
Active: Will+ V (I will love, you will love)
2pp-re+ bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt
Passive: Will+ be+ V(ed) (I will be loved, you will
be loved)
2pp-re+ bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur
The Four Conjugation Verbs
Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love
Tene, tenēre, tenui, tentus to hold
Capio, capĕre, cepi, ceptus to capture
Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
4th conjugation verb: present active
2 pp-re+endings
Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
1st
person
2nd
person
3rd
person
Singular
Definition
Plural
Definition
Audio
I hear
Audimus
We hear
Audis
You hear
Auditis
Audit
He/she/it
hears
Audiunt
you all
hear
They
hear
4th conjugation verb: Passive
2pp-re+endings
• Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
1st
person
2nd
person
3rd
person
Singular
Definition
Audior
I am heard
Audiris
You are
heard
Auditur
He/she/it is
heard
Plural
Definition
Audimur
We are heard
Audimini
You all are
heard
Audiuntur
They are heard
3rd Declension Nouns
(fem & Mas)
Sin
Plu
Nom
____
Es
Gen
Is
Um
Dat
i
ibus
Accu
em
es
Abl
e
ibus
3rd Declension Neuter Nouns
Tempus, temporis neu time
Singular
Definition
Plural
Definition
Nom
Tempus
The time
Tempora
The times
Gen
Temporis
Of the time Temporum
Dat
Tempori
To/for the
time
Temporibus To/for the
times
Accu
Tempus
The time
Tempora
Abl
Tempore
By/with the Temporibus By/with the
time
times
Of the
times
The times
3rd Declension Nouns
3rd Declension Neuter Nouns
3rd Declension Nouns
(fem & Mas)
3rd Declension Nouns
Neuter
Singular
Plural
Sin
Plu
Nom
____
Es
Nom ______
a
Gen
Is
Um
Gen Is
um
Dat
i
ibus
Dat
ibus
Accu
em
es
Accu ______
a
Abl
e
ibus
Abl
ibus
i
e
In Class
Conjugate the following verbs
in present active and
passive
Scio, scire, scivi , scitum
to know
Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to feel
Punio, punire, punivi, punitum
to punish
Decline
Corpus, corporis neu body
Nomen, nominis neu name
Caput, capitis neu head
3rd Declension Nouns (Regular)
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
•
•
•
•
Dux, ducis mas leader
Civis, civis mas citizen
Mare, maris neu sea
Nox, noctis fem night
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
If a noun falls into one of these categories, it is a
Third Declension I-stem Noun
1. The same number of syllables in the genitive as
in the nominative :
Nominative Genitive
Gender
Meaning
Civis,
civis
mas
citizen
↓
↓
(2 syllables )
(2 syllables)
2. Nouns of one syllable in nominative whose base
ends in two consonants:
It means, after you cross out –is from genitive, the stem
must ends in two consonants.
Nominative
Nox
Genitive
noctis
Gender
fem
Meaning
night
3. Nouns of one syllable whose
Nominative ends in –ns or –rs:
Nominative Genitive Gender
Pars
partis
fem
Mons
montis
mas
Meaning
part
mountain
4. Neuter nouns that end in the nominative
singular in –ar, -al, and –e.
Nominative
Genitive Gender
Animal,
animalis neu
Exemplar, exemplaris neu
Mare,
maris
neu
Meaning
animal
example
sea
3rd Declension Nouns (Regular)
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
•
•
•
•
Dux, ducis mas leader
Civis, civis mas citizen
Mare, maris neu sea
Nox, noctis fem night
3rd Declension Nouns
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
3rd Declension Nouns
(fem & Mas)
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
Fem & Mas
Singular
Plural
Sin
Plu
Nom
____
Es
Nom ______
Es
Gen
Is
Um
Gen Is
ium
Dat
i
ibus
Dat
ibus
Accu
em
es
Accu em
es
Abl
e
ibus
Abl
ibus
i
e
3rd Declension Nouns
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
3rd Declension Nouns
Neuter
3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
Neuter
Nom
Singula Plural
r
____
a
Nom
Singula Plural
r
ar/al/e ia
Gen
Is
um
Gen
is
ium
Dat
I
ibus
Dat
i
ibus
Accu
____
a
Accu
ar/al/e ia
Abl
e
ibus
Abl
i
ibus