Transcript FOG_2_TRD_PPT_Unit8

UNIT
8
Simple Present: Affirmative and Negative Statements
Cultural
Customs
The Simple Present 1
Use the simple present to tell about things that happen again
and again (habits, regular occurrences, customs, and routines).
Ahmed drinks coffee every afternoon.
Many American children wear
costumes on Halloween.
The Simple Present 2
Use the simple present to tell facts.
Peru is in South America.
“I think we
need
sweaters.”
Water freezes at 32° Fahrenheit.
The Simple Present 3
Use the simple present with non-action verbs.
Marian and Cara know Arabic.
Roberto likes bullfights.
Practice 1
Match each statement to its
use in the simple present.
STATEMENT
Example:
“They usually
“They
celebrate
usually
celebrate
New Year’s
New
Year’s
Day with
Daya
with
big party.”
a big
party.”
Regular
Occurrence
Fact
1. “They
believe
everything
she says.”
Non-Action
Verb
2. “He goes
dancing
every Friday
night.”
3. “Triangles
have three
sides.”
Affirmative Statements
Use the base form of the verb for all persons except third
person singular. Put –s or –es on the third person singular.
Daniel dances in the Chinese New
Year Parade each year.
Ted dresses up like a lion.
Use the verbs in the box
to describe what these
people do every day.
Practice 2
make
take
watch play
Example: He makes pizza.
1.
She plays soccer.
2.
He watches soccer.
3.
They take a bath.
Negative Statements 1
Use does not or do not before the base form of the
verb.
She does nottakes
take
enjoy
Some people do notenjoys
sushi.
off her shoes.
Negative Statements 2
Use the contractions doesn’t and don’t for negative
statements in speaking or in informal writing.
Italians don’t use chopsticks.
Luis doesn’t like bullfights.
Practice 3
Change the affirmative
statements to negative
statements.
Example: Many Chinese eat noodles.
Many Chinese don’t eat noodles.
1. Sheila likes to eat spicy food.
Sheila doesn’t like to eat spicy food.
2. Some nomadic people live in tents.
Some nomadic people don’t live in tents.
3. Monica watches fireworks on the 4th of July.
Monica doesn’t watch fireworks on the 4th of July.
Irregular Forms
Third person singular affirmative forms of have, do, and go
are not regular.
Subject
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Have
Do
Go
have
do
go
does
goes
has
Practice 4
Complete the sentences
with the correct form of
have, do, or go.
goes
Example: She __________
shopping every Friday.
does
1. Luis __________
his homework every night.
have
2. Leticia and Janet __________
backpacks.
go
3. I always __________
to the movies on Thursdays.
has
4. Shaun __________
a biology class on Mondays.
do
5. They always __________
the dishes after dinner.
Affirmative Statements
Subject
Verb
I
You
We
They
sell
have
He
She
It
sells
has
jeans.
Negative Statements
Subject
Do not/Does Not
I
You
We
They
do not
don’t
He
She
It
does not
doesn’t
Base form of
Verb
jeans.
sell
have