Irregular Verbs

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Transcript Irregular Verbs

What did you
eat for
breakfast?
I et six
eggs.
You mean
“ate,” don’t
you?
Maybe it was
eight I et.
Irregular
Verbs
Common Verb Mistakes
Drew had went to the store.
I done my project already.
The track team has ran two miles.
Somebody had took my hall pass.
I loss my money because the Coke
machine was broke.
Common Verb Mistakes
Drew had gone to the store.
I did my project already.
The track team have run two miles.
Somebody had taken my hall pass.
I lost my money because the Coke
machine was broken.
What are irregular verbs?
A regular verb shows the past
with a –d or –ed ending.
Ex:
Today I present my new menu.
I presented the previous menu last
March.
Irregular verbs do not take
the –d or –ed ending.
They are changed in various
other ways to indicate past
tense.
Examples
Regular
believe → believed
smile → smiled
Irregular
run → ran
eat → ate
An irregular verb forms its past
and past participle by
• changing vowels (run-- ran) or
consonants (build– built)
• or by changing vowels and
consonants (catch – caught)
• or by making no changes (burst,
cost)
Principal Parts of Verbs
Every verb has four basic parts,
which are called its principal parts.
You must know all of these in order
to form the different tenses
correctly.
•Present (aka Infinitive)
•Past
•Present Participle
•Past Participle
Present (aka Infinitive)
existing or happening now
know
take
write
to know
to take
to write
Past
existed or happened in the past
knew
took
wrote
Present Participle
The present participle of a verb
always ends in –ing.
knowing
taking
writing
Past Participle
The past participle of a verb
always requires a helping verb
(have, has, had).
had known
have taken
has written
Practice
Present
Past
Past
Participle
begin
1. began
have begun
freeze
2. froze
have frozen
write
wrote
3. have written
blow
4. blew
drive
drove
5. have driven
wear
wore
6. have worn
sing
7. sang
have sung
ride
8. rode
have ridden
have blown
Practice
Present
choose
go
run
throw
come
see
speak
burst
Past
chose
10. went
11. ran
threw
came
saw
15. spoke
16. burst
Past
Participle
9. have chosen
have gone
have run
12. have thrown
13. have come
14. have seen
have spoken
have burst
Practice
Present
Past
Swim
Sink
Break
Bring
swam
sank
19. broke
20. brought
Past
Participle
17. have swum
18. sunk
have broken
have brought