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新目标 九年级
Unit 8
Unit 8
I’ll help clean up the city parks.
Section A Period 1
Language goals:
How to offer help.
Key sentences:
I’d like to work outside.
You could help clean up the city parks.
New vocabularies:
clean up(打扫干净)
hunger(饥)
homeless(无家的) cheer up(使高兴起来)
give out (分发) set up(建立) establish (建立)
Warming up
1. What can you see in these pictures?
There are some people who need help.
Would you like to be a person who can
help others?
We have heard of many good
deeds done by volunteers all over
the country. They are great. They
give people help without hope of
reward.
2. How could we help people?
You could help clean up the parks.
You could help sick people in
the hospital.
I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
Do you often help others?
Tell us something
about the last time you
helped others.
I helped to clean the classroom.
I _________________________.
I _________________________.
If I had lots of money, I would…
help poor kids
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
使振奋，
使高兴
cheer up
the sick people
clean up the street
cheer up the elderly
give out the posters
plant trees
分发,发放
--I’d like to help others on volunteer
day.
-- You could clean up the street.
I’d like to
work outside.
You could help clean
up the city parks
n.饥饿
Listening (1b: P60)
Listen and complete the sentences.
work outside. You
1. I’d like to _____
up the city parks.
could help clean ____
help homeless people.
2. I’d like to _____
You could give ___
out food at the food
bank.
up sick kids. You
3. I’d like to cheer ____
could ____
visit them in the hospital.
4. I’d like to help kids ____
with their
schoolwork. You could _________
volunteer in an
after-school study program.
Pairwork
Practice the conversations using
the information above:
A: I’d like to…
B: You could …
Practice
B : What would you like to help
others?
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: You could help clean up the city
parks.
A: I’d like to help homeless people.
B: You could give out food at the
food bank.
A: I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
B: You could visit them in the
hospital.
A: I’d like to help kids with their
schoolwork.
B: You could volunteer in an
after-school study program.
Offer your help. Talk with your partners
about what kinds of volunteer work
you could do:
A: I’d like to help the
old. What could I do?
B: You could give
them medical service.
help stop hunger
help set up a
Hope School
volunteer in an afterschool study program
Listening (2a P61)
A group of students are planning a City
Parks Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the
things the students are going to do.
√
√
√
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
come up with a plan.
1. We need to ____________
put off making a plan.
2. We can’t _______
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
now.
3. I’ll __________
write down all our ideas.
put up signs.
4. We could ______
5. I’ll ________
hand out advertisements after
school.
6. We could each _______
call up ten people
and ask them to come.
Explanation
1. You could help clean up the city park.
你可以帮助清理城市公园。
（1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作
宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的
标志to可以省略也可以保留；help sb.
with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
Their father helps the children with
their work.
孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。
Please help me to move this table.
请帮我搬一下这张桌子。
(2) clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。
Please clean up your bed and clothes.
请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。
但如果在clean 和up间加个连字符
号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
You must give your classroom a good
clean-up.
你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
2. We need to come up with a plan.
我们必须想出一个计划。
(1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、
“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态
的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名
词或带
to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑
问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
The man needs an English dictionary
when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?
你必需亲自见他吗？
(2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、
“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后
接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于
疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否
定句时，不需要使用助动词。
Need you go to the park with your
classmate?
你必需和你的同学去公园吗？
【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语
表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定
时用needn’t或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow?
明天我需要来上班吗?
B: Yes, you must / have to.
是的, 你必须来。
Role play the conversation in 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No’ we can’t put off making a plan.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
now.
B: ….
Grammar Focus (P:61)
Phrasal verbs:
1. cheer up
使高兴
2. set up
建立
3. come up with 提出
4. run out of
用完, 耗尽
5. take after (外貌, 性格等) 与
(父母) 相似
6. fix up
修理, 修补
7. give away 分发, 赠送
8. work out
结局, 至最后, 结果为
The usage of one kind of phrasal verbs:
v. ＋ adv.
In the v.＋ adv. phrase, v. can be vi.
or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun
will be added, there have to be a prep.
after the phrase. If the verb is vt.,
when a noun will be added, it can be
added either between v. and adv. or
after the phrase. The point we should
pay attention to is: when a pronoun
will be added, it has to be put between
v. and adv.
e.g.
Our time is running out.
We are running out of time.
He gave away most of his money to
the poor. (He gave most of his money
away to the poor.)
His money is little, but to our
surprise, he gave it away to the poor.
Exercises
The classroom is ___________,
can you
too dirty
____________?
clean it up
He ___________________
used to give out food at the food
bank .
cheer the poor man up
Let’s ____________________
cheer up the poor man
would like to help/
wants to help/
He _________________
feel like helping the homeless
people.
The ____
B boy is his best friend.
A. ill
B. sick
came up with a good plan just now.
He _____________
He ___________________________
decided to put off cleaning up the
city park.
is set up in our city.
A new hospital _________
Exercises
1.He helps ____
C the classroom.
A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
B
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3.The boss put off ___
C the workers’ wages.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
1.The man established a factory in our
village last year.
set ____
up a factory in our
= The man ____
village last year.
2. We need to think up some ideas .
= We need to _____
come ____
up ____
with some ideas
3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.
called/
= He _____
me ___
up and asked me to go
rang ____
there
up !/ Put up your hand.
1.请举手! Hands
__________________________
2.今日事, 今日毕。
Never ___________________
put off till tomorrow what you
can do today.
3. 他们想明年开一家商店.
to set up a shop next year.
They want _______________
4. 人们不应该在路上分发广告.
People _________________________
aren’t supposed to hand out
advertisement on the road.
Homework
Write three conversations about your
discussions with your classmates.
A: I’d like to help the old.
What could I do?
B: You could give them medical service.
Floods in JiangXi
earthquake in YuShu
Shanghai Expo