Transcript File

Spanish 1
Unidad 1 Etapa 1
¡Bienvenido a Miami!
Familiar and Formal
Greetings
Familiar and Formal Greetings
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There are different ways to say How are you? in Spanish.
Familiar:
 ¿Cómo estás? / Cómo estás, tú (or name)?
 ¿Qué tal? (How’s it going?)
 Tú is a familiar way to say “you”.
Use with:
Friends
Family Member
Someone Younger
Formal:
¿Cómo está usted?
Usted is a formal way to “you”.
Use with:
A person you don’t know/just met
Someone older
Someone for whom you want to show respect
Practice - Familiar and Formal Greetings
 Actividad 7 - ¿Cómo estás? o ¿Cómo está usted?
 Pregúntale a cada personal como esta. (Ask each person how he or she is.)
 Modelo – Juan
¿Cómo estás, Juan?
1. Antonio
2. Señorita Díaz
3. Felipe
4. Señor Castro
5. Luisa
6. Señora Ramos
7. Paquita
8. Doctora Flores
1. ¿Cómo estás, Antonio?
2. ¿Cómo está usted?
3. ¿Cómo estás?
4. ¿Cómo está usted?
5. ¿Cómo estás?
6. ¿Cómo está usted?
7. ¿Cómo estás?
8. ¿Cómo está?
Subject Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
 In Spanish, subject pronouns are used similarly to
English.
 English Examples:
 John  he
 Mom and I  we
 Susan and Raquel  they
 Alma, Francisco and you  you all
 Subject pronouns can replace nouns and are the
subjects in a sentence.
 Some Spanish subject pronouns do not replace
any nouns. (Yo, Tu, Usted)
Subject Pronouns
1st person
I
2nd person
You
(familiar)
He / She / It /
3rd person You (formal)
Yo
Tú
Nosotros/
Nosotras
Él, Ella,
Usted
Ellos/Ellas
/ Ustedes
Singular
We
(masculine /mix gender)
feminine
They (masculine /mix gender)
/ They (feminine) / You all
Plural
* Normally verbs are placed in these boxes, and the spanish pronouns are on the
outside of the box.
* Keep in mind that nouns have a “gender.” Therefore, certain pronouns must agree
with the gender.
Subject Pronouns - Drill
What subject pronoun would match the following subjects?
1. Sofia
1. She
Ella
2. Raul
2. He
El
3. The boys
3. They
Ellos (masculine)
4. Mom and I
4. We
(mix gender/ feminine)
Nosotras(os)
5. I
5. IYo
6. You (your friend)
6. You
Tu (familiar)
7. Juana and Pablo
7. They
Ellos
8. Eva and you
8. You
all
Ustedes
9. We (the policemen and I)9. We
(mix gender)
Nosotros
10. You (your teacher)
10. You
(formal)
Usted
11. Your parents
11. They
Ellos (mix gender)
12. My friend
12. He/She
El/Ella
13. Your teachers (feminine) 13. They
Ellas (feminine)
14. The doctor and the girl 14. They
(mix gender/feminine)
Ellos(as)
15. My community
15. ItElla (la comunidad)
16. The contests
16. They
Ellos
Yo
Tú
Nosotros/
Nosotras
Él, Ella,
Usted
Ellos/Ellas
/ Ustedes
The Verb Ser
The Verb Ser
 Definition: to be
 When you want to describe a person or explain
who he or she is, use the verb (infinitive) ser.
 Infinitive: Base form of the verb.
 This is like a person’s “being”.
 Usually an unchanging characteristic
 Origin
 Physical description
 Profession
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(don’t use “a” to identify. He is a police officer.  El es
policia.  He IS police officer. )
The Verb Ser – TO BE
* Conjugate: Change the verb to agree with the subject.
Yo
I
Tu
You (familiar)
El/Ella
Usted
He/she/it/ you
(formal)
soy
somos
eres
x
am
are
es
is/are
are
son
are
Nosotros/as
we
Ellos/Ellas
Ustedes
They/you all
Subject Pronouns - Drill
1. Sofia es
2. Raul es
3. The boys son
4. Mom and I somos
5. I soy
6. You (your friend) eres
7. Juana and Pablo son
8. Eva and you son
9. We (the policemen and I)somos
10. You (your teacher) es
11. Your parents son
12. My friend es
13. Your teachers (feminine) son
14. The doctor and the girl son
15. My community es
16. The contests son
Saying Where
Someone Is From
Saying Where Someone Is From
 To say where a person is from use:
SER + DE + PLACE
 Make sure ser agrees with the subject you are
talking about!
 Roberto / Miami  Roberto es de Miami.
 Mi amiga y yo / Mexico 
Mi amiga y yo somos de Mexico.
To Ask Where Someone Is From
 To ask where someone is from:
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¿De dónde + ser + subject?
Literally asking “from where is ..?”
Make sure ser agrees with who you are asking
about.
Where are you from?  ¿De dónde eres tú?
Where are the students from? 
¿De dónde son los estudiantes?
Saying What Someone
Likes To Do
Saying What Someone Likes To Do
 When you want to talk about what someone likes
to do use:
Form of Gustar + Infinitive
*Infinitive: Base form of a verb. (Unconjugated)
Yo
Me gusta
Tú
Te gusta
Él, Ella,
Usted
Le gusta
If you want to clarify who you
are talking about, put “a”
before the person’s name.
To emphasize “I” use “A mi”
To emphasize “you” use “A
ti”
To say someone doesn’t like something use “no”
before the phrase. (No me gusta leer.)
Examples:
 She likes to run.
 Le gusta correr.
 I do not like to skate.
 No no me gusta patinar.
 You like to swim.
 Te gusta nadar.
With emphasis or clarification:
 Juana does not like to sing.
 A Juana no le gusta cantar.
 You like to eat.
 A ti te gusta comer.
 I do not like to work.
 A mi no me gusta trabajar.
To Ask If Someone Likes To Do Something
 Simply change to formula to a question:
¿ Form of Gustar + Infinitive?
 To respond negatively to a question use “no, no”
Ex) ¿Te gusta bailar?  Si, me gusta bailar.
¿A Ana le gusta correr?  No, no le gusta correr.
Yo
Me gusta
Tú
Te gusta
Él, Ella,
Usted
Le gusta