Present Perfect - Khalid`s Club for Learning English

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Transcript Present Perfect - Khalid`s Club for Learning English

Present Perfect
Subject + have/has + verb 3 (past participle)
Subject + have/has + been + (noun)
When can we use Present
Perfect?
:‫يستخدم المضارع التام‬
‫زمن‬
‫شخص ما‬
‫قام بها‬
‫اعمال‬
‫للتحدث عن‬
We
use ‫في‬
the Present
Perfect Tense
to talk
about actions
which
started in
the past
and ‫باقي‬
continuous
up to
now. ‫الماضي‬
‫الوقت‬
‫الى‬
‫اثرها‬
‫واليزال‬
.)‫الحالي(اآلن‬
Example:
I have been a teacher for more than ten years.
Past
We haven't seen John since Friday.
(Now)
Past
(Now)
How long have you been at this school?
Past
(Now)
2.We also use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about a past action
that has the result in the present.
Example:
I have lost my book = (I don't have it now)
Past
(Result)
Sami has gone to Australia = (He isn't here now)
Past
(Result)
Have you finished your homework? =
(your homework ready)
Past
(Result)
3.We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experiences. It is
not important if we have done them in our lives or not.
(unspecific time).
Example:
I have travelled to Jeddah two times.
Past
(Done)
Jack has never broken a leg.
Past
(Not done)
Have you ever eaten sushi?
Past
(Done or not done)
Tip! We often use since and for to say how long the action has
lasted.
Example:
We haven't seen John since Friday.
We haven't seen John for two days.
Tip! We often use just, already and yet with the Present Perfect
Tense for an action in the past with the result in the present.
Example:
I have already found my book
I have just found my money
I haven’t found my wallet yet
Tip! We often use never and ever with the Present Perfect Tense
to talk about experience.
Example:
Jack has never broken a leg.
Have you ever eaten sushi?
Use these verbs to make a sentence or question in
Present Perfect Tense:
Check out = to make sure that something is true .
Exam
yet
I haven’t checked out my exam paper yet.
subscribe = to pay money regularly to have a news paper or
magazine sent to you.
Newspaper
just
He has just subscribed to Al-watan newspaper
enroll = to make yourself or another person a member of a
course, school etc…
English course
never
I have never enrolled in English course.
register = to sign up for
= (enroll)
facebook
already
I have already registered for facebook account.
contact = to communicate with a person, organization,
country etc…
communication
yet
I haven’t contacted my family yet.
receive = to get something .
gift
just
I have just received a gift.
Subject
I/you/we/
they
She / He
Subject
I/you/we/
they
have
/has
have
has
already
already
never
just
registered
For facebook account
already
have not/ Past participle
has not
yet
Have not
registered
She / He
Past participle
Has not
For facebook account
yet
Prepared by
‫اعداد المعلم‬
Khalid Saeed Al shahrani
‫خالد سعيد الشهراني‬
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