Transcript File

Use: to talk about things that happened
at some time in the past and have a
connection to the present.
He has sent 20 e-mails so far today.
She hasn’t received any text messages this week.
I have visited five countries in MY life.
Use: We don’t say exactly when the things
happened with the PRESENT PERFECT –It
is not important.
They have received 20 e-mails so far today.
He has watched 2 hours of TV this week.
She has been to Cartagena twice in her life.
The present perfect form of a
verb is made up of two parts.
Positive statements are formed like this.
Subject
have/has
Past participle
I
You
We
They
have
finished.
He/She/It
has
eaten.
Negative statements are formed like this.
not

I have finished.
Negative statements are formed like this.
I have not/haven’t finished.
not

You have finished.
Negative statements are formed like this.
I have not/haven’t finished.
You have not/haven’t finished.
not

She has finished.
Negative statements are formed like this.
I have not/haven’t finished.
You have not/haven’t finished.
She has not/hasn’t finished.
Questions are formed like this.
I have finished.
Have I finished?
You have finished.
Have you finished?
She has finished.
Has she finished?
REGULAR VERBS
- ED
/ t /
/ d /
workED
liveD
laughtED
enjoyED
talkED
earnED
stopPED
seemED
finishED
/ id /
startED
decideD
graduateD
createD
EndED
IREGULAR VERBS
DECEPTION
• MEET
• FIND
• TRY
• PLAY
• SEE
• RIDE
• BE
• DO
• EAT
• MAKE
• TAKE
• VISIT
TALK ABOUT YOUR
EXPERIENCES
• 1. Have you ever been anywhere
dangerous?
• 2. Have you ever ridden a roller coaster?
• 3. Have you ever done any extreme
sports?
• 4. Have you ever climbed a mountain?
• 5. Have you ever talked to someone
you didn’t know on a bus?
• 6. Have you ever taken a big risk?
• 7. Have you ever met a dangerous
animal?
• 8. Do you think you are a coward or
a daredevil?
JUST (a short time ago)
+
• -Where’s the train? It has JUST left.
RECENTLY (at any time)
+/?
• Have you talked to Janeth recently?
EVER ? (at any time)
• -Have you ever done charity?
NEVER : +  - meaning
• -She has never been abroad before.
• They have never eaten lobster.
ALREADY +
(before now/before expected)
• -Where is Peter? “he has
already gone”.
We put already between have/has and the main
verb, or at the end of the sentence.
YET - / ? (before
now/expected)
• She hasn`t done her homework yet.
• Have you seen the movie yet?
1
(you / see) my school
bag?
(I / leave) it on my desk a
minute ago and it’s gone now.
2
just
holiday.
friends.
(I / come) back from my
(I / go) to Hawaii with my
3 My dad
(be) a chef for twenty
years.
(he / be) a teacher before
(he / become) a chef.
4
ever
(you / try)
duck’s tongues? _______never
________ (I / have) any and I
don’t want to try.
5 I haven’t ___________(do) my
bed _________.
6 Megan has _________
________(jump) from an airplane.
4
ever
(you / try)
duck’s tongues? _______never
________ (I / have) any and I
don’t want to try.
5 I haven’t ___________(do) my
bed _________.
6 Megan has _________
________(jump) from an airplane.
OTHER PHRASES
1. I've ____________ seen your
teacher, and he's told me that you
haven't finished your assignments
____________ .
2. Have you travelled to Australia
_______ ?
No, I've ____ been there.
3. Have you called your father _____?
Yes, I've _____ told him that we are
leaving.
5. We are living in the same place. In
fact, we've ______ changed places
6. We've ______ bought a new tent, so
we can all sleep inside.
7. Have you finished eating that _____
? No, not yet.
8. This book has______ arrived. It's
what you wanted.
Have you ever.....
1. been bitten by an animal?
2. been stung or bitten by an insect?
3. fallen down a flight of stairs?
4. tripped while going up the stairs?
5. been in a car accident?
6. been hit by a falling object?
7. almost drowned?
8. burned yourself by accident?
9. had food poisoning?
10. gotten a paper cut?
11. gotten lost in the woods?
12. bumped into something or someone?
13. slammed your finger in a door?
14. twisted your ankle?
15. gotten shocked by an electrical appliance?
We often use the following words
with the present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which word is followed by a certain time
in the past?
yet
since
We have been to the airport five times since July.
I haven’t seen Helen since last summer.
We often use the following
words with the present perfect
tense.
already ever for just
yet
Which word is followed by a length of time?
for
I have been a member of the Drama Club
for three years.
She hasn’t written to me for a
year.
ACTIONS have happened already or
we expect it to happen soon
Have you done your Maths homework yet?
yet
Has your brother taken his driving test yet?
My parents haven’t signed my report card yet.
I haven’t had lunch yet.
Yet usually goes at the end of the question
or negative statement.
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which other word is often used with the
present perfect tense in questions?
ever

Have you travelled on a motorbike?
yet
ever
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which other word is often used with the
present perfect tense in questions?
Have you ever travelled on a motorbike?
ever

Has he invited you out for lunch?
yet
ever
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which other word is often used with the
present perfect tense in questions?
yet
ever
Have you ever travelled on a motorbike?
Has he ever invited you out for lunch?
We put ever between the subject and the main verb.
If the answer is negative, we can use
have/has never + past participle. It means
‘not at any time’.
Have you ever been to Tokyo Disneyland?
Yes, I have.
No, I have not/haven’t. or
No, I have/’ve never been to Tokyo Disneyland.
Has he ever taken cooking lessons?
Yes, he has.
No, he has not/hasn’t. or
No, he has/’s never taken cooking lessons.
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
Which word shows that an action
was completed a short time ago?
just

They have finished the project.
since
yet
just
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
Which word shows that an action
was completed a short time ago?
They have just finished the project.
just

Mum has come home.
since
yet
just
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
Which word shows that an action
was completed a short time ago?
since
yet
just
They have just finished the project.
Mum has just come home.
We put just between have/has and the main verb.
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which word is used in positive statements
to stress that something has happened?
already

Karen has left Hong Kong.
yet
already
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which word is used in positive statements
to stress that something has happened?
Karen has already left Hong Kong.
already

I have seen the new film.
yet
already
We often use the following words with the
present perfect tense.
already
ever
for
just
since
Which word is used in positive statements
to stress that something has happened?
Karen has already left Hong Kong.
I have seen the new film already.
We put already between have/has and the
main verb, or at the end of the sentence.
yet
already
Practice
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the
simple past tense or present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets.
Write in a subject if necessary.
1
2
Have you seen (you / see) my school bag? I left (I / leave) it on my desk a
minute ago and it’s gone now.
A fire broke out (break out) in our building last night. All the residents
had (have) to leave their homes and wait in the street. Luckily, no one
was (be) injured.
3
I have just come (I / come) back from my holiday. I went (I / go) to
Hawaii with my friends.
4
My dad has been (be) a chef for twenty years. He was (he / be) a teacher
before he became (he / become) a chef.
5
Have you ever tried (you / try) duck’s tongues? I have never had (I /
have) any and I don’t want to try.