Transcript Expressing necessity: must and have to

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Grammars
)‫(قواعد في اللغة االنجليزية‬
1
Preposition +
Gerund
2
Although,
even though,
in spite of
3
As soon as,
when
4
So…(that)
(1) Preposition + Gerund
)‫(حرف جر‬
(‫(مصدر = اسم‬
Preposition + Gerund
Prepositions can be followed by nouns, pronouns, or
gerunds = ( v + ing).
I apologized to Allison. (noun)
I apologized for forgetting her graduation day. (gerund)
I apologized to her. (pronoun)
More examples about verbs and prepositions
.‫المزيد من االمثلة على افعال مرتبطة بحروف جر معينة‬
Preposition + Gerund
Some verbs are usually followed by certain prepositions.
I apologize for arriving late. )‫( يعتذر‬
I decided against wearing a uniform.) ‫(يقرر عدم‬
I look forward to meeting you personally.)‫(يتطلع الى‬
I insist on paying for our lunch.)‫(يصر على‬
I’m thinking of moving to a new house soon.)‫(يفكر في‬
I succeeded in getting into college.)‫(ينجح في‬
I’m dreaming of going on vacation.)‫(يحلم في‬
I asked about applying for a job.)‫(سأل عن‬
Preposition + Gerund
Some adjectives are followed by certain prepositions.
I’m tired of waiting for an answer.
I’m used to having coffee at breakfast.
More Verbs + Preposition
(2) Although, Even Though, In Spite Of
).....‫)بالرغم من‬
Although, even though, and in spite of have similar
meanings. Although and even though introduce a
clause that has a subject and a verb. In spite of is
followed by a noun or gerund.
:‫جميعها لها نفس المعنى (بالرغم من) ولكن‬
.‫( ياتي بعدهما فاعل وفعل‬although and even though)
.‫( ياتي بعدها مصدر او اسم‬in spite of) ‫بينما‬
Although it rained, we enjoyed the vacation.
In spite of the traffic, I arrived on time.
Even though I was tired, I couldn’t sleep.
He went to school in spite of being sick.
Exercises: Verb + Preposition + Noun or
Gerund or Pronoun
1. I'm thinking_______ learning either Italian or Spanish.
2. He decided____________ travelling to Africa.
3. I always ask my teacher _________ my English level.
4. Do you look _________________ seeing your brother?
5. I don't succeed ______memorizing so many words !
Exercises: Verb + Preposition + Noun or
Gerund or Pronoun
6. She's not good _____managing her money.
7. He insisted ______ buying a new car.
8. He apologized______ being late.
9. I am dreaming ______studying medicine.
10. I’m interested ______ using computer.
Exercises: Although (even though) and in
spite of
1. ______________ He is smart, everybody dislikes him.
2. I slept very well _________________the noise.
3. ________________getting a low salary, Ali helped his
father.
4. Mohammad rarely sees Khalid ________________they
are neighbors.
5. George did not do well in the exam __________working
very hard.
Exercises: Although (even though) and in
spite of
6._______________I was very hungry, I couldn't eat.
7.________________the difficulty, they managed to solve
the math problem.
8. Sami never talked to his brother ________________ He
loved him.
9._______________It was cold, Marie didn't put on her
coat.
10. Jane did the work _________________being ill.
(3) As Soon As, When
)‫(حينما‬
)‫(عندما‬
These conjunctions of time are not followed by
future forms of verbs even though the verbs tell
about future time. The present is used instead.
‫) تشير الى زمن‬as soon as and when( ‫ادوات ربط الزمن‬
.‫المستقبل وليس بالضروري ان ياتي بعدها زمن المستقبل‬
I’ll tell you as soon as I know.
I’ll call you when I arrive.
I'll give you a call when I have finished.
We'll send payment when you fax the contract.
Try to make sentences with as soon as
and when
Complete the following sentences. Use as soon as or when: :
I will study at medicine college as soon as________________
I will help my father as soon as________________
I will go to my school when________________
I will buy a new car when________________
(4) So … (That…)
)...‫)لدرجة ان‬...‫كثيرا‬
Use so with an adjective or with many, much, few, or
little to express result or degree.
)adjectives, many, much, few or little( ‫) مع‬so(‫نستخدم‬
.‫للتعبير عن نتيجة لحدث معين‬
The noise was so loud in classroom (that) we
couldn’t hear the teacher.
There are so many cars (that) we can’t find a place
to park.
Complete the following sentences. Use so… that….:
There were so many people in the mall, that ________________
He is so smart, that ________________
There are so much food that________________
My brother was so angry, that ________________
A. Complete the sentences with although or in spite of.
1. _____________
In spite of her busy schedule, Maya always
remembers her friends’ events.
Although Steve had all the right qualifications, he
2. _____________
wasn’t chosen for the job.
3. Our team lost the game _____________
although we played much
better than the other team.
4. We had a really good time at the beach _____________
in spite of the
cloudy weather.
Although she has a Russian last name, she was
5. _____________
actually born in Canada.
B. Use the following words to complete the paragraph:
although, as soon as, because, but, during, in spite of
The Telegraph System
In 1830, an American, Joseph Henry (1797-1878), demonstrated the potential of William
Sturgeon’s invention, the electromagnet, for long distance communication.
(1) _________________it
was Samuel Morse who was able to invent a telegraph system
But
that was practical and commercially feasible. (2) _________________
1935 Morse was a
During
professor of arts and design at New York University, when he proved that signals could be
transmitted by wire. The system was received rather indifferently in 1838,
(3) _________________
in spite of an impressive public demonstration. (4) ________________
Although
Morse and his associates were eager to set up an experimental line, funding was not
approved until a few years later. So, (5) _________________
as soon as Congress approved a funding
of $30, 000, the construction of a line started between Washington and Baltimore. Samuel
Morse and his associates managed to raise private funds and extended their line to
Philadelphia and New York. Telegraph companies started functioning in different parts of
the United States. (6) _________________
Because of this, Western Union soon joined, dispatching
telegraphs by train. Eventually, telegraph systems were set up all over the world. It was the
beginning of a new era in communication.
C. Match the two parts of the sentences about an outing.
1. ___
b There was so much trafficc on the road a. we weren’t able to swim.
e The picnic spot was so crowded
2. ___
b. it took hours to get to the
beach.
a The water was so cold
3. ___
c. we went straight to bed.
f There were so many mosquitoes.
4. ___
d. I got a headache.
d The beach was so noisy
5. ___
e. we weren’t able to find a
good place to sit.
c We were all so tired in the evening
6. ___
f. the children were bitten all
over.
D. Complete the sentences about yourself. Then compare
with a partner.
Example:
I’m thinking of studying in a foreign country
studying abroad
1. I’m interested in ___________________________________________.
going away on vacation
2. I’m excited about __________________________________________.
3. I’m thinking of ____________________________________________.
studying engineering
4. I’m looking forward to ______________________________________.
going to your graduation ceremony
5. I’m not used to ___________________________________________.
speaking in public
6. I’m tired of _______________________________________________.
doing homework every night
7. I apologized to my friend for _________________________________.
arriving late
8. I’m not capable of _________________________________________.
waking up early in the morning
9. I’m used to ______________________________________________.
going to bed late at night
10. I decided against _________________________________________.
going to the beach today
Prepared by
‫اعداد المعلم‬
Khalid Saeed Al shahrani
‫خالد سعيد الشهراني‬
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