Transcript v. 搬运

Unit 8
I’ll help clean up the city parks.
Reading
I’ll send you a photo
of Lucky.
Review
Words and expressions
Read the words and
expressions loudly.
Words and expressions
disabled
organization
fill
pleasure
blind
deaf
unable
cannot
adj. 肢体有残疾的
n. 组织；机构；系统
v. 装满；填满
n. 愉快；快乐；高兴
adj. 盲的
adj. 聋的
adj. 不能的；不会的
modal v. (=can’t)
Words and expressions
imagine
shut
carry
help (sb.) out
specially
fetch
at once
support
v. 想象
v. 关上(门、盖、窗户等)
v. 搬运；携带
帮助(某人)解决困难
adv. 特意地；专门地
v. (去)拿来；请来
立即；马上
v. 支持；帮助
Words and expressions
appreciate
donation
part of speech
pronoun
adverb
preposition
conjunction
donate
v. 感激
v. 捐赠物；捐款
词性；词类
n. 代词
n. 副词
n. 介词
n. 连词
v. 捐赠；赠送
thank sb for doing sth.
for the reason of/ that…
fill sth/sb with sth
be put into good use
help sb out
because of
be well used to do sth
to get sb out of some trouble
to feel thankful to sb
because sb has done sth.
to make sth/sb full of sth
To learn to use parts of speech
To learn to write a letter
To learn new words and phrases:
fill, pleasure, blind, deaf, imagine,
shut, carry, specially, fetch
Learning strategy
USING PARTS OF SPEECH
If you don’t understand a word or
phrase in English, ask yourself what
part of speech it is. It might be a
noun, a verb or a preposition, for
example. Knowing what it is can help
you understand better. And it allows
you to use the new English word or
phrase correctly in the future.
Pre-reading
Have you ever written a letter?
Who do you write to?
What do you usually write?
How many kinds of letter do you know?
Recommendation
letter
Thanks letter
Ordinary
contacting
letter
Position-asking letter
Do you know the difference
between a letter and an article?
1. A letter is for some person to read,
while article is for a lot of people to read.
2. The beginning of a letter is different
from that of an article.
3. A letter is for communication, while
an article is for sharing.
While reading
Read the letter and number the things
that have happened in order.
a. The writer got a dog.
3
b. One of the writer’s friends said that
she would like to help her out. 2
c. Miss Li donated money to “Animal
Helpers”.
1
d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to
Miss Li.
6
e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things. 5
f. The writer and Lucky were trained. 4
True or false.
1. The writer can’t use her arms or legs well.
T
2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her
friend.
F
3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers”
for seven months.
F
4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.
T
5. Lucky can understand different
instructions.
T
根据课文内容，将信件的五个段落与其对
应的信息相匹配。
Paragraph 1
(D)
Paragraph 2
(E )
Paragraph 3
(B )
Paragraph 4
(A)
Paragraph 5
(C)
A. How Lucky helps Liz.
B. Liz brought a dog home and
named him “Lucky”.
C. Liz will send a photo of Lucky
to Miss Li.
D. The reason why Liz writes the
letter.
E. The reason why Liz would like
to get a specially trained dog.
根据课文内容，补全下列句子。每空词
数不限。
Miss Li
1. This letter is for _______.
2. “Animal Helpers” is an organization
people
that helps disabled
_____________.
3. Liz got the dog after six
_________
months of
training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”.
4. Liz Smith is unable to use her arms
____
______
or legs well.
clever and understands
5. Lucky is very ______
different instructions.
After You Read
3a Find examples of each part of speech in
the reading.
Nouns: money, animal, helpers,
organization, people, Lucky…
Pronouns: I, you, it, my, who, that…
Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill,
tell…
Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf,
normal…
Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at
once, upstairs…
Prepositions: for, with, of…
Conjunctions: but, and, because, or…
Exclamations: You see, Lucky!
3b Find three examples of phrasal verbs
from the reading. Use them to make
sentences of your own.
set up
cheer up
run out of
Mother usually ____________when
cheers me up
I feel
sad.
Have we run
_________
out of food? I thought we
have got enough.
set up the company by himself and it
He ______
has become one of the largest in the world.
3c Use information in the letter to make
true sentences by matching the different
parts.
Subject
Miss Li
Verb
can fetch unable to move well.
donated
money to “Animal
Helpers”.
is
animals like Lucky.
Liz Smith trains
Lucky
“Animal
Helpers”
Object/predicate
things for disabled people.
What can they do?
The dog helps the blind to walk safely
on the road.
The dog helps the
blind to go down
the stone steps.
What else can
the dogs do for
disabled people?
1. I’d like to thank you for sending money
to “Animal Helpers” , an organization
set up to help disabled people.
(1)“Animal Helpers” 动物助手, 一个为帮
助残疾人而建立的组织。
(2) thank sb. for… 为……而感谢某人
e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.
(3) set up引导的是一个省去关系代词that
的定语从句。
e.g. Thomas has a lab (that) set up himself.
2. You see, you have helped make it
possible for me to have “Lucky”, who
has filled my life with pleasure.
①make it possible (for sb)to do sth意为
“ 使(某人)做某事成为可能”，it 是形
式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定
式短语，形容词possible充当宾语补足
语，有类似用法的动词还有consider,
find等。如：
Your advice has made it possible for me
to learn English well.
The man downstairs found it difficult to
sleep.
【即学即练】
根据所给汉语意思，完成英语句子。
充足的雨水使农民们今年获得大丰收成
为可能。
made ___
it ________for
possible
Plenty of rain _____
the farmers to have a good harvest this
year.
②1)who has filled my life with pleasure是
who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰
Lucky。当它修饰人或拟人化的动物时用
who或whom，修饰物时用which，非限制
性定语从句不可用that指人或物。例如：
Jordan, who is a famous basketball player,
will come to visit our city next week.
He is going to visit his friend this summer,
who lives in Qingdao.
2)非限制性定语从句也可用where或when
引导，分别修饰地点或时间。例如：
They’ll go to the USA, where they can
learn a lot about American culture.
We’ll put off our spring outgoing until
next month, when we won’t be so busy.
3.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or
use your hands easily is something that
most people cannot imagine.
1) 此句中 “being…”是动名词做主语。
谓语动词用单数。
(2) “….that most people cannot imagine”
是定语从句, 修饰something。
4. Then one day last year, a friend of
mine said that she would like to help
me out.
help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”。
可分开使用。
e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost
my job.
5. You see, I’m only able to have a “doghelper” because of your kind donation!
(1)此句中的be able to 意为“能够做……
的事”, 可用can替换,主语为物时一般都
使用can, can没有将来时和完成时, 也不
能用于其他助动词后面, 所以常用be able
to do来替换。
(2) because of 是介词短语, 表原因, 后面
接名词或代词短语。because是连词, 后常
接从句。
注: 另附word文档。
点击此处链接
I. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
magine how happy I was
1. You can’t i_______
when I heard of the good news.
2. The old man is a little d___;
eaf please speak
more loudly.
arried her tired child upstairs
3. My aunt c______
to bed just now.
4. —Will you join us?
leasure
—With p________.
5. —What’s wrong with your cousin?
— She’s b_______
and she can’t see
lind
anything with her eyes.
II. 据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The World Health Organization
___________(organize)
says the disease is spreading wildly(扩散).
2. We should help those people who are
disabled
_______ (disable).
specially (special) to say
3. He came here ________
sorry to his girlfriend.
shut (shut) the drawer and turned
4. Dad ____
the key.
5. Unable
______ (able) to sleep, I got up and made
myself a drink.
Ⅲ. 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语，
并用其适当形式完成句子。
be filled with, because of,
use up, help sb out, at once
1. The box ___________
is filled with birthday cards.
2. Mr Li asked me to come to his office
_______.
at once
be filled with, because of,
use up, help sb out, at once
used up
3. I bought many things and I ________
all my money.
helped her out when Stella became
4. I _____________
badly ill.
5. The match has been put off until
tomorrow _________
because of the bad weather.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。每空词
数不限。
1. 请把这封信发给你们的英语老师。
send this letter to your English
Please _______________
teacher.
2. 辛蒂，请把你的照片给我看看。
show me your photos
Cindy, please___________________.
3. 谢谢你邀请我参加这次晚会。
Thank you for inviting me to this evening
____________________
party.
4. 宇宙飞船使人类登上月球成为可能。
it possible for human
Spaceships make _________
beings________
to travel to the moon.
5. 这儿有许多面临这些挑战的人，她便是
其中之一。
who face these
There are many people _____________
challenges here, and she is one of them.
_________
1. It’s very kind ___ you. Thank you for
your help. (2010年江苏省盐城市)
A. of
B. for C. to D. on
2. ---Thank you for your coffee and tasty
snacks. I'm afraid I have to go now.
---OK. _______. (2009江苏南京)
A. Go slowly B. All right
C. Sounds great
Homework
Write a short reply to Liz Smith.
In your letter:
1. Offer to help her more.
2. Say why you are able to help.
3. Say what you could do to help.
A poem
It is the deepest appeal that is based on love.
It is the most vital cause that is out of
voluntary will.
It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to
helping others.
The language of dedication is the most
communicative language of mankind.
基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤
处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业
服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为
奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言