Transcript He says
Reported speech Косвенная речь 1 Tom says: ‘I'm feeling ill.’ - direct speech 2 Tom said that he was feeling ill. – reported speech (or indirect speech) 3 Types of Reported speech: • 1 Statements = Повествовательные предложения • 2 Commands (Imperatives) = Повелительные предложения • 3 Questions = Вопросительные предложения Statements Reporting Verbs Say & Tell To say to say to smb to say to tell smb • He says, "Mary will do it.” (that) Mary will do it. • He says to me, "I know it." me that he knows it “He says He tells Simple present simple past. • He said, "I don’t have any money." • He said that he didn’t have any money. He told her that he didn't have any money. Present progressive past progressive. • Anny: “I am waiting for Pam” • Anny said (that) she was waiting for Pam. Present perfect past perfect. • Rich said, "I have finished." • Rich said that he had finished. Simple past past perfect. • He said, "I wrote a letter." • He said (that) he had written a letter. Would, should, could, might, ought remain unchanged. • He said, “It would be nice if I could see you again.” • He said that it would be nice if he could see me again. Would, should, could, might, ought remain unchanged. But: will – would can – could may – might must – had to!!!! Past Perfect/Perfect Continuous = Past Perfect/Perfect Continuous • He said, "We had finished our work by six o'clock." • He said that they had finished their work by six. Future Future in the Past He said, "The contract will be signed in the evening." He said that the contract would be signed in the evening. "I’ll go there tomorrow," he said. He said that he’d go there the next day. Commands (Imperatives) What form of the verb do we use in imperative sentences? • Base Verb - “Do it!” - “Speak!” How do we report imperative s-ces? Who + tell/ask + whom + “to” infinitive. The teacher told us to stop talking. Reported Questions (Косвенные вопросы) “Do you play tennis in the summer?" He asked her if/whether she played tennis in the summer. I «Wh»-questions (специальные вопросы) He asked, "When did you see him?" He asked me when I had seen him. II Yes/No questions (Общие вопросы). Do you know the boy?" I asked him.I asked him if/whether he knew the boy.