Transcript Passive voice

Welcome to our class !
KIM’S GAME
September
physical
chemistry
carefully
computing
primary
1. Presentation
Stress in three-syllable words
a. Example
Listen and tick () the correct column according to the
stress pattern of the word.
Word/ Stress
pattern
1. algebra
2. chemistry
3. computing
4. carefully
5. academic
6. cinema
7. politics
0oo
o0o
oo0







b. Rules
1. Most of three-syllable words have stress on the
first syllable.
2. The three-syllable words have the end: SION,
TION, CIOUS, TIOUS, CIAL, IC(S), CIAN ->
their stress is on the second syllable from the end
(Ex: statistics, economic, decision, protection,
suspicious, official, mathematician)
Note: politics, television
 3. The three syllable - words end with : AL, Y
-> their stress is on the third syllable from the
end (Ex: critical, economical, biology,
chemistry)
 4. The stress is on the end : EE, EER, ETTE,
OO, OON, ESE, AIRE, ADE, AIN
 (Ex: guarantee, volunteer, Vietnamese,
entertain, questionnaire, cigarette, kangaroo,
afternoon)
2. Practice
a. Listen and repeat
algebra
carefully
politics
physical
chemistry
academic
primary
statistics
computing
cinema
compulsory
September
b. Read these sentences
1. The academic school year generally commences in
September.
2. The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00
p.m. in England.
3. The national curriculum is usually set by the
government.
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of
Secondary Education.
II. Grammar
1. Presentation: Passive voice
1
a. Example
Active: Ex: Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
S
V
O
S + be + Vpp(-ed/c.3) + (by + O)
Passive: -> Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.
b. Form:
BE + Past participle (PP)
c. Ways to change active sentence into passive sentence
d. Note: When the subject of active sentence is someone,
somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, people, they the
object of the passive sentence is not mentioned.
2
A
B
1. Present simple
a. S + is / am / are + Vpp
2. Present perfect
3. Present continuous
4. Past simple
b. S+ were / was + Vpp
c. S + had been + Vpp
d. S + will / shall be + Vpp
5. Past perfect
e. S + have / has been + Vpp
6. Past continuous
f.
7. Simple future
8. Modal verbs
g. S + was / were being + Vpp
h. S + be going to + be + Vpp
have to
9. Others
i. S+
S + is/ am / are being + Vpp
can / could + be + Vpp
may/ might
shall / should
Detail form of passive voice
A
B
1. Present simple
2. Present perfect
3. Present continuous
a. S + is / am / are + Vpp
b. S + have / has been + Vpp
c. S + is/ am / are being + Vpp
4. Past simple
5. Past perfect
6. Past continuous
d. S + were / was + Vpp
e. S + had been + Vpp
f. S + was / were being + Vpp
7. Simple future
8. Modal verbs0126
g. S + will / shall be + Vpp
h. S + can / could be + Vpp
may/ might
shall / should
i. S + be going to be + Vpp
have to
9. Others
2. Practice
Exercise 1: Gap-Fill
(Fill each blank with the simple present passive
form of the verb in brackets)
is divided in
1.The academic year in England _________
three terms. ( divide )
3. The national curriculum_______
is set by the
government and _____________
be followed
in all state
schools. ( set, must follow )
are selected to take
6. The advanced students __________
part in the annual International Olympic
Competition. (select)
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the
passive voice
Example: They built this school in 1997.
-> This school was built in 1997.
1. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise
party tomorrow evening.
-> A surprise party is
_______________________________
going to be organized by the students
in my class tomorrow evening.
2. They are painting the kitchen now.
being painted now.
-> The kitchen is
________________
3. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605 .
was written by Shakespeare in 1605.
->“Romeo and Juliet” _____________________________
4. They will speak English at the conference.
-> English __________________________
will be spoken at the conference.
5. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.
been cleaned by Jane yet.
-> The floor hasn’t
___________________________
II. Grammar:
PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present: S+ am/is/are + PP…
1. Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present passive form
of the verb in brackets.
is devided into three terms. (devide)
1. The academic school year in England___________
is separated
2. Each term ______________________by
a one-week break. ( separate)
is set
3. The national curriculum _____________________________by
the government
be followed
and must
_____________________
in all state schools. ( set, must follow)
is made up
4. The national curriculum ______________
of more than ten subjects. (make up)
is paid
5. The state school system ___________
for by the state. (pay)
6. The advanced students ________________
to take part in the annual
are selected
International Olympic Competition. (select)
2. Exercise 2: Fill in the spaces of the following passage with the
correct tense in passive voice of the verbs in brackets.
was built by the University
The world’ first electronic computer…(1.build)
of Pennsylvania in 1964.However,computers.….(2.sell)
were sold commercially for
the first time in the 1950s . Much progress on computer..…(3.
make)
has been
made
since 1950. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and
they …(4.
can
buy) much more cheaply.
can be
bought
used in the many fields-in business, science, medicine,
Computers are
…(5.use)
and education, for example. They …(6.can
use )to forecast the
can be used
weather or to control robots which make cars. The computer’s memory
is the place where information …is (7.store)
…(8.done.
do).
stored and calculations are
A computer cannot think for itself – it…(9.must
tell) exactly what to
must be told
can be done
do. A lot of difficult calculations …(10.can
do) very quickly on
computer .
3. Exercise 3: Change these sentences into passive voice.
How to change an active sentence into a passive one.
O
a.
They built
built this
this school
school in
in 1997.
1997. Active: S + V +
a.They
→This school…was built in 1997
→This school was built in 1997.
Passive:
S+
be + PP…
+ by+
b. They will repaint the house soon. →The house will be repainted soon.
1. They first published this dictionary in 1870.
2. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise
party tomorrow evening.
3. They are painting the kitchen now.
4. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605.
5. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many
languages.
6. They have just built a new primary school in my village.
7. They will speak English at the conference.
8. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.
O
3. Exercise 3: Change these sentences into passive voice
1. This dictionary was first published in 1970.
2. A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in
my class tomorrow evening.
3. The kitchen is being painted now.
4. “Romeo ans Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605.
5. Shakespear’s tragedies have been translated into many languages.
6. A new primary school has just been built in my village.
7. English will be spoken at the conference.
8. The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet.
Homework:
- Revise the passive voice .
-Redo the above exercises.
-Prepare: Unit 5- Reading lesson