Transcript By the time I got outside

By the time I got
outside, the bus had
already left.
Section A
By the time…… 到….的时候
By
By
By
By
By
the
the
the
the
the
time
time
time
time
time
I got home,
I came in,
I got to school,
the bell rang,
I got up,
My little brother
went to bed
8:00pm
9:00pm
now
I got home
By the time I got home, my little brother
had gone to bed
The teacher came into
the classroom
8:00am
8:15
now
I got to school
By the time I got to school, the teacher had
come into the classroom
By the time she got outside, the bus
had already left.
By the time she got outside,
the bus had already left.
她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.
by the time 意思是 “到…的时候”,
相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子
时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时
1.过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词
2. 过去完成时态的含义:
主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：
过去的过去.
Questions:
1、What do you usually do
in the morning before
school?
2、Do you like mornings?
Why or why not?
What do you usually do
in the morning before school?
brush my teeth
What do you usually do
in the morning before school?
take a shower
What do you usually do
in the morning before school ?
have a breakfast
What do you usually do
in the morning before school?
go to school
Tina’s morning
She overslept
Someone was taking a shower
The bus left
She had to run to school quickly
She left her backpack at hom
1b
1.By the time I got up, my brother
had alreadygotten in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside ,the bus
had already left .
3.When I got to school, I realized
I had left my backpack at home.
Pair work: 1c
Look at the pictures below
and tell what happened to
Tina this morning.
Tina’s bad morning
Tina overslept yesterday. By
the time she got up, her brother
had already gotten in the shower.
And by the time she got outside,
the bus had already left. So she
had to run to school. When she got
to school, she realized she had left
her backpack at home.
2a
Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
3
1
4
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
get→got→gotten
realize→realized→realized
leave→left→left
ring→rang→rung
walk→walked→walked
start→started→started
2b
1.When I got home (get home), I realized
(realize) I had left (leave) my keys in
the backpack.
2.By the time I got (get) back to
school, the bell had rung (ring).
3.By the time I walked (walk) into
class, the teacher had started(start)
teaching already.
2c
pair work
Make up an ending for the
story and share it with the
rest of the class.
The teacher looked at Tina
and asked her to sit back her seat.
After class, the teacher asked
Tina to come to her office and why
she was late. Tina told her the
whole story this morning. The
teacher asked her to get up earlier
and not to be late for class.
过去完成时态的用法：
1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引
导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状
语从句
① By the end of last year, I had
learned about one thousand English
words
② By the time he was twenty, he had
won about ten medals
③ When I got there, they had already
left
2、常用在宾语从句中
① He told me he had already finished
his homework
② I realized he had fooled me again
3、体现在上下文中
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday
because I had seen it twice
本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词
ring
rang
rung
get
got
gotten
go
went
gone
leave
left
left
start
started
started
be
was/were
been
take
took
taken
run
ran
run
wake
woke
woken
HOMEWORK
1、 revise when to use the Past Perfect
tense and the verb structure of in
2、 make sentences using each form of the
verbs below:
Leave walk start oversleep ring
3、 review the Grammar Focus.