Transcript unit10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left

1. When do you get up in the morning every
day?
2. What do you usually do in the morning
before school?
3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?
What do you usually do
in the morning before school?
brush my teeth
What do you usually do
in the morning before school?
have breakfast
What do you usually do
in the morning before school?
go to school
Look at the flash.
got up late.
Tina _____
By the time she got outside,
had already
the bus ______
left
_______.
By the time she got up, her
had already
brother _______
gotten in the bathroom.
_________
ran all the way to school.
She _____
1b
Listen to Tina talking about her morning.
Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother
________already
_______
had
gotten in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _______
had
already ________.
left
had
3. When I got to school, I realized I ________
left my backpack at home.
________
When I got to school, I realized that I had
left my backpack at home.
Tina’s bad morning
Talk turns as Tina. Look at the pictures above
and tell what happened to you this morning.
A: What happened?
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my
brother had already gotten in the shower.
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时
1.过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词
2. 过去完成时态的含义:
主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：
过去的过去
My little brother
went to bed
8:00pm
9:00pm
now
I got home
By the time I got home, my little
brother had gone to bed
The teacher came into
the classroom
8:00am
8:15
now
I got to school
By the time I got to school, the teacher
had come into the classroom
By the time she got outside, the bus
had already left.
By the time she got outside,
the bus had already left.
她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.
by the time 意思是 “到…的时候”,
相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子
时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.
现在完成时
y
B
A
o
x
A、B 均为过去某事件发生的动
作，均对现在造成了一定影响
现在完成进行时
y
J
o
P
x
J 动作延续到了现在，动
作甚至还延续到将来
过去完成时
y
Q
P
o
x
Q 点（过去的过去）在 P点
动作之前就已经发生
1. When I ________(get
home), I ________
got home
realized
(realize) I _______(leave)
my keys in the backpack.
had left
got
2. By the time I ____(get)
back to school, the bell
________(ring).
had rung
3. By the time I _______(walk)
into the class, the
walked
teacher __________(start)
teaching already.
had started
2c
pair work
Make up an ending for the
story and share it with the rest
of the class.
Make up an ending for the story and share it
with your partner.
The teacher looked at Tina and
asked her to sit back her seat. After
class, the teacher asked Tina to come to
her office and why she was late. Tina
told her the whole story this morning.
The teacher asked her to get up earlier
and not to be late for class.
1.We ___________(learn)
two thousand
had learned
words by the end of last year.
known
2. I had
_________(know)
him when I was a student.
3. When we arrived
_______(arrive) at the station, they
__________(wait)
for more than twenty
had waited
minutes.
4. One of the men couldn’t move because he
__________
had broken (break) his legs.
根据句意, 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填
空。
had
said
/
said
1. He asked me what I _____________ (say)
the day before.
2. —Where is Tom?
has gone
—He _______ (go) to the post office. He
would come / was coming
said he ______________________(come)
back soon.
3. He _____________
had learned (learn) to play the
piano before he was 12 years old.
has sold
4. The boy is happy because he ________
(sell) out all the newspapers already.
5. What ______
had Tom ______
done (do) by the
time he was ten?
HOMEWORK
1、revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and
the verb structure of in
2、 make sentences using each form of the verbs
below: leave walk start oversleep ring
3、 review the Grammar Focus.