Transcript Slide 1
Light, Bright & Tight
Service Descriptions
May 2008
InformOntario Symposium
Workshop Strategy
Points to cover:
• changing trends in information structure
• Style Guide – recommended approach
• structure of a service description
• active verbs
• problem areas – ID and fix
• hands on samples
• the conversion – issues and tips
• Q&A
Our Descriptions Now
• traditional approach
– prose / full sentences
• lots of punctuation
• lots of varied sentence structure,
length and detail
eg.
Big Brothers Big Sisters is a registered charitable
organization that provides positive adult role models to
boys and girls, ages 6 to 16, through volunteer
mentoring relationships that are based on Fun and
Friendship.
The Changing Landscape
• information is everywhere – tv, advertising,
Internet
• buzz words, sound bits, browsing not reading
• our data is no longer just for us
• many audiences are not as familiar with
services (local, regional or provincial)
• technology allows flexibility and creativity
• Style Guide taskforce recommending change to
phrases/statements from prose
New, Fresh Descriptions
“Light, Bright and Tight” approach
Look at the original description again…
• Volunteer matching and mentoring service * Big
Brothers Big Sisters screen volunteers who serve as
adult role models for children 6-16 yrs * registered
charity
• From 34 words to 24
Phrases / Statements
Building phrases or statements
• group of words that are related and focus on an
idea
• could be without a subject, a verb or both
eg.
Materials include large print books and talking books
WARNING: Don’t just chop off a few words and
call it a phrase!
Sentence Fragment
• not to be confused with a sentence
fragment…
• it lacks a subject or lacks a verb or is not
a complete idea
eg.
• Foot care (what service?)
• Workshops (about what? For who?)
• Known as Forever Young (huh?)
Handout with examples
Features of a Good Phrase
• verb agreement - everything takes place
in the same time zone - the present
• use plain language not jargon or difficult
to understand terminology
Eg
Breast, colon and sarcoma cancer centre
Assists with job search, placement and training
Promotes, implements and evaluates research-based programs
Not jargon like ---ABA/IBI therapy ????
an acute schedule one facility ???
Features…cont’d
• don’t make the reader guess about the
service
eg.
Nontraditional, member driven agency * one-on-one
and peer group support, education, advocacy and
referrals * information seminars
It’s for:
Psychiatric survivors or persons who have had interaction with the mental health system
It’s okay to repeat information from other
fields (such eligibility).
Features…cont’d
• watch out for long phrases (more than two typed lines)
- more difficult to process
- many thoughts make it harder to grasp on first reading
- might miss some of the content
From busy list --Acute care hospital with emergency and ambulatory services, x-rays,
diagnostic, CT scans and surgical services, fracture and diabetes clinics
and spiritual care
To organized listings -Acute care hospital * emergency and ambulatory services * diagnostics
services including x-rays and CT scans * day surgery * fracture clinic *
diabetes clinic * spiritual care
Statement Elements
• create a good topic phrase or opening
statement in 6 words or less (mostly!)
eg. Children’s mental health clinic
eg. Bereavement support for families
• tell the reader something new or
important even if it sounds obvious
eg. Cooperative child care
eg. Emergency shelter for assaulted women
eg. Assessment and psychogeriatric consultation
Elements…cont’d
• capitalize the opening statement only
• avoid using all CAPITALS (consider splitting up
large, multi-service listings with need such strong divisions
between programs)
• capitalize appropriate words (program
name but NOT generic name)
eg.
Breaking Loose (name of program) vs foot care
clinic (generic service)
Elements…cont’d
• opening statement, followed by asterisk
followed by next statement; repeat
eg.
Walk in after hours medical clinic * provides
after hours and weekend services * onsite
laboratory and pharmacy
• minimal punctuation – only where it’s
needed; NEVER at the end of a
statement
Elements…cont’d
• select strong, active, factual verbs (see
list)
• strengthen the verb by reduction
– eg. “make an estimate” = estimate
• avoiding “to be” verbs which generates
excess
– eg. "is responsible for monitoring" could be
"monitors"
Elements…cont’d
• structure information so is easy to
understand
• put in order of importance / common
thoughts together
eg.
(1) pre-employment training centre (3) childminding for
clients (2) job search workshops
(Note: the numbers are just to show order of relevance; do not include in
Description)
• clear, concise, 3rd party neutral
Elements…cont’d
• write precise words that carry specific
information
From:
provides counselling
To:
- provides sexual health counselling
- provides marital counselling
- offers mental health counselling
(Note: can combine into one phrase)
Think about how this will be indexed!
Elements…cont’d
• be consistent – utilize phrases common
within other similar services
– users expect similar information in similar
listings
– good method for consistent data collection
• build a collection of statements
eg. walk in medical clinics
eg. peanut free facility
eg. XX-bed retirement home
Elements…cont’d
• limit HTML coding
- avoid lists/bullets, mixed font sizes
- minimize use of
– bold
– line breaks
– hyperlinks
• Consider impact with other softwares,
publications
Elements…cont’d
• Check the spelling
– Utilize spell checker (IE or FireFox or others)
• Read aloud to detect awkwardness!
“Your ear may know what your eye has
missed”
The Big No-Nos
Words that should never appear in your
Service Description
Replace this….
With this……
please call ahead
call ahead
I, We, Ours, My
third party neutral
statements
We welcome walk-in patients to use
this service as well as our current
patients if they are unable to
schedule an appointment to meet
their schedule.
service for registered and nonregistered patients of the practice
The Big No-Nos
Statements that should never appear in your
Service Description
Mission statements
We are committed to promoting the
growth of midwifery in Ontario by
providing learning opportunities for
students of the Midwifery Education
Program.
Turn into an opening,
summary statement
Midwifery education and support
services
PR statements
Real help, right now!
This award-winning service
delete it! Right now!
licenced; accredited
The Big No-Nos
More words that should never appear in your
Service Description
Flowerly, over-descriptive,
unqualifiable statements
Just the facts……..
-we have bright, cheery rooms
-we have friendly staff/highly qualified staff
-we take great pride in giving the best possible
quality of care
-2-bed suites, shared rooms
- licenced staff
- delete, delete, delete!!!!!
• Time to do samples
Benefits/Rationale
• publications smaller, more concise
• can quickly browse through the details to
capture key points
• limited use of punctuation
• don’t need to be an English major (no
offense!)
• assist with Taxonomy indexing
Beginning the Shift
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can take up to 2 years to complete
need to re-train agencies, staff, volunteers
will be resistence from others
best approach or combination of approaches?
– Options: decide to do first, then get updated
– Options: re-write following updating and obtain
confirmation
– Options: by sector
• sector templates – provides checklist of items,
phrase terminology
• standard provides rationale for change
End Results
LIGHT
• don’t need to write a novel on each
service
• leave the sales pitch behind
• Clear, clean facts
End Results
BRIGHT
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avoid the jargon
avoid the slang
use action words
check spelling
minimize punctuation
End Results
TIGHT
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eliminate unnecessary words
consistent through similar sets of records
order of importance
remove the clutter
Better Final Product
Take control
• you’re the editor
• “right to edit for content and length”
statement
• benefit to services when others
understand what they do
• More appropriate referrals
Thank you
Q&A