Transcript passive voice - Universitas Esa Unggul

PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE
Present Tense
PASSIVE
S + (am, is, are) + V3 +
S + V1 + O + Adv
Adv of time
of time
Ex: I type a letter
A letter is typed every day.
every day.
Past Tense
S + V2 + O +
Adv of time
Ex: The secretary
typed 10 letters
yesterday.
S + (was, were) + V3
+ Adv of time + O
10 letters were typed
yesterday by the secretary.
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Present Continuous Tense
S + (am, is are) + V-ing + S + (am, is, are) + being +
O + Adv of time
V3 + Adv of time
Ex: I am typing a letter now.
A letter is being typed now.
Future Tense / using Modals
S + modals + V1 + O + S + modals + be + V3 +
Adv of time
Adv of time
Ex: He will get a new car
soon.
A new car will be got soon.
ACTIVE
Present Perfect Tense
PASSIVE
S + (has / have) + V3
+ O + Adv of time
S + (has / have) + been +
V3 + Adv of time + O
Ex: Jane has prepared
her papers for a week.
Her papers have been
prepared for a week by
Jane.
Past Perfect Tense
S + had + V3 + O
S + had + been + V3
+ Adv
+ Adv
Ex: Someone had already The money had already
stolen the money
been stolen before we came
in.
before we came in.
ACTIVE
Future Perfect Tense
S + will have + V3 +
O + Adv of time
PASSIVE
S + will have + been +
Adv of time
Ex: I will have finished
my assignment by
next week.
My assignment will have
been finished by next week.
S + has / have to + V1
+ O
Ex: Someone has to
steal the money.
S + has / have to + be
+ V3
The money has to be stolen.
ACTIVE
• PRESENT
• PRESENT CONT
• PAST
• PAST CONT
• PERFECT
• FUTURE / BE GOING TO
• FUTURE PERFECT
PASSIVE
 AM/ IS / ARE + V3
 AM/ IS / ARE + BEING +
V3
 WAS / WERE + V3
 WAS / WERE + BEING + V3
 HAVE / HAS / HAD+ BEEN
+ V3
AM/ IS/ ARE + BEING + V3
WILL + BE + V3
 WILL HAVE + BEEN + V3
EXERCISE
CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE
1. The teacher gave a lot of assignments last semester.
2. John and his friends will repair the car tomorrow.
3. I am writing the report now.
4. We usually do the homework together.
5. She must finish the job soon.
6. They have sent the package already.
7. Mother has cooked the meal.
8. My sister gives me a gift.
9. Mr. John told us to send this letter.
10. Mrs. Smith brought my mother a birthday cake
yesterday.
EXERCISE
CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE
1.The teacher gave a lot of assignments last semester.
A lot of assignments were given (by teacher) last
semester.
2.John and his friends will repair the car tomorrow.
The car will be repaired (by John and his friends)
tomorrow.
3.I am writing the report now.
The report is being written (by me) now.
4.We usually do the homework together.
The homework is usually done together.
5. She must finish the job soon.
6. They have sent the package already.
EXERCISE
CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE
6.They have sent the package already.
7. Mother has cooked the meal.
8. My sister gives me a gift.
9. Mr. John told us to send this letter.
10. Mrs. Smith brought my mother a birthday cake
yesterday.
EXERCISE
• Each of the following sentences has a passive meaning. Underline
twice the
• verbs that should be passive. Then indicate if the sentences are
correct (C) or incorrect (I).
• 1. The boy had never be stung by a bee.
• 2. The suits were hung in the closet when they were returned from
the cleaners.
• 3. Money is lending by the credit union to those who want to buy
homes.
• 4. The record had been chose by dancers near the jukebox.
• 5. The topic for your research paper should have been approved by
your advisor.
• 6. That song has been playing over and over again by Steve.
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EXERCISE
1…… discussed by the board of directors
when it was proposed again by the
supervisors.
(A) The problem had already
(B) The problem is already
(C) The problem had already been
(D) The problem has already
2. Much of the carnage of elephants,
giraffes, and big cats….. uncaring
hunters.
(A) must commit by
(B) must be committed
(C) must have committed
(D) must have been committed by
PASSIVE PATTERN
BE+ PAST PARTICIPLE(VERB 3)
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Passive
• The same story has been
told by her.
• The rice is cooked everyday
by Indonesian.
• some mangoes were
picked by me this morning.
• You were sent some money
by me last night.
EXERCISE
ACTIVE
I watch the news program
Everyday.
She spent IDR 200.000 last
Sunday.
The girl has read many novels.
Her parents give much money in
the beginning of the month.
He has sent me the same
messages many times.
PASSIVE