Transcript Document

REVIEW REVIEW REVIEW
Final Exam:
– In Class:
• Part A: Reading
– During Exam Week:
•
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Part B: Dictation (Writing)
Part I: Translation MC
Part II: Comprehension Short Answer
Part III: Responde Latine MC
Part IV: Questions on a Passage (Potpourri)
Part V: Grammar
Part VI: Prefixes and Derivatives
Part VII: Sententiae Antiquae
Part VIII: Culture MC
UBI EST CAECILIUS?
Quis est, quid significat et quid
potes dicere de rebus?
Ubi omnes deos et deas habitant?
Who predicted the will of the gods by looking at
the entrails of sacrificed animals?
A. haruspex
B. quaestor
C. imperator
D. centurio
• This type of soldier would hold
the symbol of the legion, the
aquila. He is known as the
A.
B.
C.
D.
cornicen
centurio
aquilifer
optio
• Hint: Remember when we heard about Horace’s
road trip?
• Minerva’s sacred bird is the
A.
B.
C.
D.
dove
peacock
owl
eagle
his/her Greek counterpart?
• The poet Vergil wrote an epic poem, in 12
books, about Aeneas’ travels from Troy to
Latium in Italy. This poem is called
A.
B.
C.
D.
The Odyssey
The Iliad
The Argonautica
The Aeneid
• When the Romans expanded into new
territory, the native inhabitants were
introduced to Roman beliefs and customs
through a process historians call
A.
B.
C.
D.
industrialization
Romanization
divide and conquer
the way of the ancestors
?
Quis?
?
Cur?
?
Quomodo?
?
Quot?
Quot digites
vides?
?
Qualis?
?
Ubi?
?
Quo?
to where?
?
Quando?
Derivatives
• elucidate
A.
B.
C.
D.
to be lucky
to make clear
abundant
holding fast
1. lux- light
2. caedo- cut down
3. laudo- praise
4. do- give
• incredible
A.
B.
C.
D.
truthfulness
boldness
unbelievable
healthful
1. credo- trust, believe
2. creo- create
3. copia- plenty
4. cresco- grow
• belligerent
A.
B.
C.
D.
beautiful
warlike
happy
pleasant
1. bellum- war
2. bella- beautiful
3. beata- blessed
4. scribo- write
• tenacious
A.
B.
C.
D.
talkative
easily taught
holding fast (persistent)
truthfulness
1. taceo- to be silent
2. neco- to kill
3. teneo- to hold
4. talis- such
• copious
A.
B.
C.
D.
bright
easily taught
captive
abundant
1. clarus- bright, famous
2. canis- dog
3. copia- plenty
4. caput- head
• sedentary
A.
B.
C.
D.
nothingness
unmoving
disturbing
sleepy
1. sol- sun
2. silentus- silent
3. sedeo- sit
4. solus- alone
• Her fear showed through her pallid
expression.
a. pale
b. bright
c. angry
d. red
• The man’s belligerent behavior forced the
event staff to call security.
A.
B.
C.
D.
hostile
gracious
calm
docile
• The irate customer demanded his money
back.
a. scared
b. happy
c. angry
d. confident
• Many comment on the seeming depravity of
politicians today.
a. immorality
b. virtue
c. devotion
d. laziness
• It was imperative that secret agent Perry
accomplish the mission.
a. unexpected
b. optional
c. unimportant
d. required
• Billy expressed his ardent love for Sandra
through song.
a. sarcastic
b. artful
c. burning
d. difficult
• The DVD player ejected the movie.
a. drew
b. sent out
c. saw
d. left
• Eva was forced to relinquish her toy to
Victoria.
a. give up
b. pay for
c. reclaim
d. renew
• Some people feel that an alien invasion is
inevitable.
a. unavoidable
b. impossible
c. irrelevant
d. intollerable
• The thieves faced the possibility incarceration.
a. the death penalty
b. imprisonment
c. a long drive
d. community service
• The science classroom was filled with noxious
fumes.
a. pleasant
b. mouth watering
c. harmful
d. dark
• To propel is to push
A.
B.
C.
D.
forward
into
over
out
• To convene is to come
A.
B.
C.
D.
behind
apart
ahead
together
• To intervene is to come
A.
B.
C.
D.
through
between
around
near
• To circumscribe is to write
a. inside
b. around
c. behind
d. for
• To extract is to pull
a. out
b. before
c. into
d. under
• To abduct is to take
a. into
b. away
c. over
d. along
• To postpont is to place
a. near
b. after
c. in front
d. above
• To descend is to climb
A.
B.
C.
D.
down
up
on
along
• To subject is to throw
A.
B.
C.
D.
at
back
under
away
• To antedate is to come
A.
B.
C.
D.
before
after
near
between
• To contradict is to speak
A.
B.
C.
D.
for
against
with
to
• An introvert could be described as someone
who is turned
A.
B.
C.
D.
back
within
aside
over
• To import is to carry
A.
B.
C.
D.
out
into
across
beneath
• To replay is to play
A.
B.
C.
D.
among
again
for
near
• An inference that does not follow from the
original statement is called
A. quid pro quo
B. status quo
C. non sequitur
D. ipso facto
• We approved the agenda at the beginning of
the meeting.
A.
B.
C.
D.
rules
election
items to discuss
treasurer’s report
• The art collector said that he had a bona fide
painting by Picasso.
A.
B.
C.
D.
genuine
forged
priceless
detailed
• The president delivered his address ex
tempore.
A.
B.
C.
D.
with great emotion
carefully
on the spot
with detail
• The former chief executive officer was
considered persona non grata by the
stockholders.
A.
B.
C.
D.
a successful person
an honorable person
an uncompromising person
an unacceptable person
• The manager approved the memorandum
that all employees received.
A.
B.
C.
D.
schedule
raise
reminder
discount
• As a professor emeritus, Dr. Smith held many
awards and honors.
A.
B.
C.
D.
well-deserved
with greatest praise
forever
fake
• The scoreboard on the baseball field read:
Red Sox against Cardinals.
A.
B.
C.
D.
c.f.
vs.
id.
etc.
• The director invited Mr. and Mrs. Smith and
others to perform the scene as they wished.
A.
B.
C.
D.
q.v.
et al.
ibid.
ad lib.
• To avoid careless mistakes on the Latin final, I
urge you to festina lente.
A.
B.
C.
D.
hasten slowly
beware the parties
come, see and conquer
strive for the stars
• The coach asked the team to report at 8 in the
morning.
A.
B.
C.
D.
p.m.
A.U.C.
a.m.
Q.E.D.
• The Olympic motto urges competitors to be
compete faster, higher and strong. The Latin
for this is
A.
B.
C.
D.
citius, altius, fortius
ex libris
excelsior
cogito, ergo sum
• When buying used cars, smart shoppers
should remember the phrase
A.
B.
C.
D.
cave canem
caveat emptor
carpe diem
quid pro quo
• A writ of habeas corpus may be requested in
matters of
A.
B.
C.
D.
education
law
medicine
commerce
• After graduation from medical school, Xavier
could call himself a bone fide doctor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
genuine
intelligent
inexperienced
disillusioned
• Realizing that pronounced the foreign visitor’s
name wrong, I apologized for the slip of the
tongue.
A.
B.
C.
D.
sub lingua
ad lib.
mea culpa
lapsus linguae
Practice…
• I see the girls.
A.
B.
C.
D.
puella
puellam
puellas
puellis
• This woman is pretty.
A.
B.
C.
D.
hic
ille
haec
illa
• The soldiers chase the men.
A.
B.
C.
D.
vir
viros
virorum
viro
• The sailor sailed to the island.
A.
B.
C.
D.
ab insula
ex insula
in insula
ad insulam
We will conquer the enemy
A. vincemus
B. vincere
C. vincebamus
D. vincimus
• The boys walk very quickly.
A.
B.
C.
D.
celerius
quam celerrime
celerrime
celebres
• The children snuck into the kitchen as silently
as possible.
A.
B.
C.
D.
quam tactissime
tacite
tactissimus
taciti
• The consul is not able to see his son.
A.
B.
C.
D.
video
videre
vidi
vidit
• After many years he saw his brother.
A.
B.
C.
D.
post multos annos
ante multis annis
multus annus
multi anni
• At the eighth hour, we all went to dinner.
A.
B.
C.
D.
octavam horam
octavas horas
octavā horā
octavis horis
• The students in the back are not able to hear
the teacher.
A. audire
B. audio
C. audiunt
D. auditus
• The slave arrived at the second hour.
a. secundā horā
b. secundam horam
c. duās horās
d. duābus horīs
• Who is waging war?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Qui
Quot
Cur
Quando
• Why are you crying?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Quem
Cur
Quis
Ubi
• We hurry to the town.
a. ab oppido
b. oppidum
d. ad oppidum
d. ad oppida
• This man is taller than that man.
A. altus
B. altissimus
C. altior
D. alter
• The soldier, armed with a sword, bravely
attacked the enemy.
A.
B.
C.
D.
gladiis
gladium
gladiō
gladius
• The boy holding the apple is the teacher’s pet.
A. tenens
B. tenet
C. teneremus
D. tenui
• The soldiers, having followed their general,
were ready for battle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
secuti
secuta
secutas
secutos
• The Roman senators stand under a tree.
A.
B.
C.
D.
sub arboribus
sub arbore
prope arborem
inter arbores
• The girl wanted to sit down.
A.
B.
C.
D.
volunt
volat
volebit
volebat
• The children do not want to go to bed.
a. nolunt
b. non vult
c. nolle
d. non volumus
• Come, Marcus!
A.
B.
C.
D.
venit
venite
veni
veniunt
• Go away, you pesky kids!
A.
B.
C.
D.
abire
abeunt
abite
abi
• Boys, do not run around the garden!
A.
B.
C.
D.
non currere
nolite currere
noli curit
non cucurri
sing.
pl.
1st Decl.
Case
(f.)
Nom.
via
Genitive viae
Dat.
viae
Acc.
viam
Abl.
viā
Nom.
viae
Genitive viārum
Dat.
viīs
Acc.
vias
Abl.
viīs
NOUNS
2nd Decl.
(m.)
(n.)
amicus
atrium
amicī
atriī
amicō
atriō
amicum
atrium
amicō
atriō
amicī
atria
amicōrum atriōrum
amicīs
atriīs
amicos
atria
amicīs
atriīs
3rd Decl.
(m./f.)
pater
patris
patrī
patrem
patrē
patrēs
patrum
patribus
patrēs
patribus
magnīs
PREPOSITIONS
Accusative
Ablative
• ad
• prope
• sine
• ante
• super
• in (in/on)
• circum
• trans
• de
• contra
• sub
• in (into/onto)
• pro
• inter
• a(b)
• per
• cum
• post
• e(x)
VERB CONJUGATIONS
• 1st: porto, -are, -avi, -atus: to carry
• 2nd: teneo, -ēre, tenui, tentus: to hold
• 3rd: vinco, -ere, vici, victus: to conquer
• 3rd –io: capio, -ere, cepi, captus: to take
• 4th: scio, -ire, scivi, scitus: to know
VERB TENSES
1.Present: is/are ____ing; does _____
2.Imperfect: was/were _____ing; _______ed
3.Future: will/shall ______
4.Perfect: has/have _____ed; did ____; ___ed
5.Pluperfect: had _____ed
6.Future Perfect: will have _____ed
CONJUGATING VERBS
Present Tense: stem (+/- thematic vowel) + personal ending
(o, s, t, mus, tis, nt)
Imperfect Tense: stem + thematic vowel + ba + personal
endings
(bam/bas/bat/bamus/batis/bant)
Future Tense: stem + thematic vowel + future tense endings
(bo, bis bit, bimus, bitus, bunt)
(am, es, et, emus, etis, ent)
Conjugations 1 & 2, “bo,” “bi,” “bu.” Conjugations 4 & 3, first an “a” and then an “e”.
(“e” is a sign of the future in 3rd, 3rd io and 4th conjugations)
CONJUGATING VERBS
Perfect Tense: 3rd P.P. + perfect tense endings
(i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt)
Pluperfect Tense: 3rd P.P. + pluperfect tense endings
(eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant)
Future Perfect Tense: 3rd P.P. + future perfect tense endings
(ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint)
SUBJUNCTIVE VERBS: THE ALTERNATE DIMENSION
Port-keys or worm holes: ut, tam/tantus/adeo, question words
without a “?,” (sometimes qui/quae/quod too!)
Present Tense: stem + vowel + personal endings
(Clem eats clams in Siam.)
Imperfect Tense: infinitive + personal endings
Pluperfect Tense: 3rd P.P. + “isse” + personal endings
(issem, isses, isset, issemus, issetis, issent)
Perfect Tense: 3rd P.P. + “eri” + personal endings
(erim, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint)
Translate the same way as indicatives!