Transcript Ocean - Berachah Bible

Berachah Bible Institute
Hebrew Grammar I
Chapter 5: Definite Article and
Conjunction Vav
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Section 5.1 - Introduction
Definite
• The king
•• El rey
%l,M,ñh;
%l,M,ñ
Indefinite
A king
Un rey
Unlike English and Spanish, Hebrew has
no indefinite article.
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Section 5.1 - Introduction
Three types of definite nouns
• Those with definite article: %l,M,ñh;
• Proper Nouns: ~yIr:ñc.mi
• Nouns with possessive pronoun: ybia'
Important because later we’ll learn about how Hebrew words
can be linked together. When that happens, all nouns are
definite if last noun is definite. For example:
~yIr:ñc.mi %l,m,ñ = “The king of
Egypt”
For now, we’ll focus on nouns with the definite article.
Article and Conjunction
Section 5.2 – Form of the Article
Daghesh Forte +
h;
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Hebrew Grammar I
Examples with some words you don’t know
yliK.h;
• #[e
• rq,Boñh;
•
!Anb'L.h;
• @s,K,h;
• ~ysim'h]
•
Definite
Indefinite
Definite
Definite
Definite
Indefinite
Article and Conjunction
Section 5.3 – Begadkephat Consonants
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Replace Daghesh Lene with Forte
tyrIB. Be-reet
tyrIB.h; Hab-Be-reet
You can also just ask the question:
Does a vowel precede it?
Article and Conjunction
Section 5.4 – Initial Gutturals
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Hebrew Grammar I
Principles:
• Gutturals (and r) cannot be doubled
(i.e., they reject daghesh fortes)
When the daghesh forte is rejected,
the preceding vowel usually lengthens
•
Remember: Short vowels like to be in
closed syllables!
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Hebrew Grammar I
Article and Conjunction
Sections 5.4-5.5 – Article Chart
Initial Guttural?
*
Yes
y> or
m.?
No
Initial
No
Initial
Yes
DF + h;
* One Exception: [' (UA),
h or x?
Yes
h;
No
h'
h' (UA), and x'  h,
Article and Conjunction
Sections 5.4-5.5 – Some Exceptions
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Hebrew Grammar I
Why learn this chart?
h appears often at the front of words!
• Definite Article
• Interrogative Particle
• A few nouns and some very common verbs
 %lh (1,554 times)
 hyh (3,576 times)
• Several verb conjugations
Article and Conjunction
Section 5.6 – Vowel Changes
Good Ship Hebrew
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Hebrew Grammar I
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Article and Conjunction
Sections 5.7 – Conjunction Chart
Reduced Initial Vowel?
No
Yes
BUMP?
Simple?
*
No
w>
*
Yes
Yes
W
*
No
Match
Short
Vowel
* Three Exceptions! Yod, God, and (sometimes) Pod
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Examples
Add the article and conjunction to…
~yviq.b;m.
~yviq.b;m.h;
~yviq.b;m.W
Initial m.
BUMP
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Examples
Add the article and conjunction to…
Initial
Guttural
Sometimesr
y[iw"
(not on quiz)
ry[i
ry[ih'
ry[iw>
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Examples
Add the article and conjunction to…
Initial h/x
Regular
Form
lk;yhe
lk;yheh;
lk;yhew>
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Examples
Add the article and conjunction to…
Initial
Guttural
Compound
Sheva
~ydIÞb'[]
~ydIb'[]h'
~ydIb'[]w:
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Examples
Add the article and conjunction to…
Regular
Form
Simple
Sheva
~ymir"K.
~ymir"K.h;
~ymir"K.W
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Section 5.8 - Summary
• Know the article and conjunction
charts (exceptions not on quiz)
• Note section 5.11 for future class
Article and Conjunction
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Section 5.9 - Vocabulary
• vae – Reminds me of “Ash” like from a fire
• ~y" – Mediterranean Sea is to the west of Israel
• @s,Kñ, – Reminds me of “Keep it in a safe”
• !n"[' – Can be cloud or clouds (collective)
BBI
Hebrew Grammar I
Reminder
• Vocabulary and Grammar Quiz this week
• Don’t forget to be doing journal (turn in @ end)
• After chapter 4, you know 16% of all OT words
• After chapter 5, you will know 35% of all OT
words!!!