Transcript participle
A Strategic Intervention Material in English III-A WHAT ARE THE OTHER TERM FOR PARTICIPLES ? ANS. VERBAL ADJECTIVES A. THE TRAIN WAS CHUGGING DOWN THE (VERB) TRACK. B. THE CHUGGING TRAIN PULLED DOWN (PARTICIPLE) THE TRACK. A. CONFUSED, SHE COULD NOT(PARTICIPLE) FOLLOW DIRECTION. B. THE DIRECTION (VERB) CONFUSED HER. 1. A WHINING SOUND CAME FROM THE ENGINE OF THE SMILING, THE OFFICIAL SHOOK MY HAND. 2. 3. THE CRACKED ICE LOOKED LIKE SLIVER OF GLASS. 4. DISGUSTED, LEN WALKED AWAY WITHOUT SAYING 5. THE FROZEN PIPE NEEDS TO BE REPAIRED. 6. THE BOY WEARING THE BLUE SWEATER IS MY BROTHER. 7. THE LIFEGUARD, USING HER MEGAPHONE, TOLD US NOT TO PANIC. 8.MS. EDILLO SERVED A PIE STEAMING FROM THE OVEN. 9.HE ORDERED A SUNDAE DRIPPING WITH HOTFUDGE. 10. THEY BOARDED THE SUBWAY PACKED WITH PEOPLE. WHAT KIND? WHICH ONE? ONE OF THE VERBALS A WORD DERIVED FROM A VERB FORM OF VERB: USED TO FORM COMPLEX TENSES, AS "LOVING" AND "LOVED" IN ENGLISH, AND MAY ALSO BE USED AS AN ADJECTIVE [14TH CENTURY. < OLD FRENCH < PARTICIPE < LATIN PARTICIPIUM < PARTICEPS "SHARING" (SEE PARTICIPATE) ; [ BECAUSE IT SHARES QUALITIES OF BOTH ADJECTIVES AND VERBS. ] PRESENT PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE PERFECT PARTICIPLE ENDS CAN WITH – ‘ING’ BE USED WITH THE AUXILLIARY VERB TO FORM THE CONTINUOUS TENSE. “I AM LEARNING ENGLISH.” LEARNING IS PART OF THE CONTINUOUS VERB PHRASE “AM LEARNING” ENDS WITH – D OR – ED FOR REGULAR VERBS TAKES A NEW FORM FOR IRREGULAR VERBS INDICATES PAST OR COMPLETED ACTION OR TIME INDICATES COMPLETED ACTION PRESENT PARTICIPLE + PAST PARTICIPLE EXAMPLES: HAVING DONE HAVING FINISHED THE CHEERING SQUAD THE BROKEN VASE A PARTICIPLE HAS THE PROPERTIES OF A VERB, AN ADJECTIVE AND AN ADVERB OR AN ADVERBIAL PHRASE. HAS A VOICE AND TENSE BUT NOT PERSON AND NUMBER; IT MODIFIES A NOUN OR PRONOUN. IT IN A NEWS ARTICLE , THE PARTICIPLE IS FREQUENTLY USED AT THE BEGINNING OF A SENTENCE. “ BAGGING THE GOLD MEDAL , VALSCI MATH WIZARDS PUT A HALT TO THE MATH OLYMPIAD.” EX1. WORKING QUICKLY, MEYER COMPLETED THE ASSIGNED TASK. EX.2 AFTER FINISHING THEIR PROJECT,DALTON WENT TO THEIR ADVISER. THE DISAPPOINTED EX.3 RUTHERFORD TEAM VOWED TO PRACTICE HARDER. EX.4 A FALLING STAR STREAKED ADROSS THE CLEAR SKY. EX.5 THE TORN TENT WAS NO PROTECTION AGAINST THE WIND. 1.THE TRAIN IS ARRIVING ON TRACK 7. VERB THE ARRIVING TRAIN IS ON TRACK 7. PARTICIPLE 2.THE THEATRICAL COMPANY HAS BEEN TOURING MAJOR CITIES. VERB THE TOURING THEATRICAL COMPANY HAS BEEN TO MAJOR •PARTICIPLE CITIES. IS A PARTICIPLE MODIFIED BY AN ADVERB OR ADVERB PHRASE OR ACCOMPANIED BY A COMPLEMENT. THE ENTIRE PHRASE ACTS AS AN ADJECTIVE. EX1.MUNCHING GRASS, THE COW LOOKED AT EASE. EX2. THE COW, MUNCHING GRASS,LOOKED AT EASE. A PARTICIPIAL PHRASE CAN USUALLY BE PLACED EITHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE WORD IT MODIFIES. WHEN A PARTICIPIAL PHRASE DISTINGUISHES ONE PERSON, PLACE OR THING FROM OTHERS, IT IS NOT SET OFF BY COMMAS. EX1. THE GIRL WEARING RED BLOOMERS IS MY SISTER. NOTE: WEARING THE RED BLOOMERS IS ESSENTIAL TO THE MEANING OF THE SENTENCE. WE PICKED UP THE UP THE DILAPIDATED CHAIR. WE COULD SEE IT HAD A BROKEN LEG. ANS.PICKING UP THE DILAPIDATED CHAIR, WE COULD SEE IT HAD A BROKEN LEG. THE PALMS SWAY IN THE WIND. THEY ARE LIKE DANCERS. ANS. SWAYING IN THE WIND, THE PALMS ARE LIKE DANCERS. THE TOLLBOOTH WOULD NOT ACCEPT COIN IT BUZZED. ANS. THE BUZZING TOLLBOOTH WOULD NOT ACCEPT THE COIN. IDENTIFY THE WORD BEING MODIFIED BY THE FF. PARTICIPLES. 1. THE HOWLING CAYOTES WOKE THE NEIGHBORHOOD. FRANCIS JERICHO BROUGHT THE INJURED HALK TO A VETERINARIAN. 2. 3. ADRIENNE LOIS GAVE HER MOTHER A CRUMBLING 4. STUMBLING, LAWRENCE DROPPED HIS BOOKS IN THE HALL. 5. RUSSEL TURNED OFF THE BLARING RADIO. VERB OR PATICIPLE? 6. THE CAT FRIGHTENED THE BIRD. THE FRIGHTENED 6.1 BIRD ESCAPED THE CAT. 7. KIERVIN INTERVIEWED (PARTICIPLE) THE ARRIVING DELEGATION. 9. USUALLY, BY THIS TIME OF YEAR,THE POND HAS FROZEN. •VERB 9.1USUALLY, BY THIS TIME OF (PARTICIPLE) YEAR, THE FROZEN POND IS DESERTED. 10. SOMEONE HAS STOLEN A VALUABLE(VERB) PAINTING FROM THE MUSEUM. 10.1THE STOLEN PAINTING FROM THE MUSEUM IS (PARTICIPLE) A VALUABLE PICASSO PIECE. 11. SWIMMING LEISURELY, WE DIDN’T NOTICE THE SHARK (PARTICIPLE) APPROACH. 12. FRIGHTENED BY ITS SUDDEN APPEARNCE, I YELLED, ( PARTICIPLE) “SHARK!” 13.( PARTICIPLE) IN THE SUMMER THE SUN,BEATING ON THE ROADS, MELTS THE TAR. 14. JASMIN WAS THINKING QUICKLY WHEN SHE TOOK HER FOOT OFF THE ACCELERATOR. ( VERB) 14.1 THINKING QUICKLY, JASMIN TOOK HER FOOT ( PARTICIPLE) OFF THE ACCELERATOR. 15. LISTENING ATTENTIVELY, THE JUNIORS MADE A LIVELY ( PARTICIPLE) DISCUSSION. THANK YOU!