Transcript Powerpoint Practice of Flashcards

Los Tiempos de los Verbos
ESPAÑOL 3
Señora Wagstaff
Directions
• Go through the slides as a mini quiz. On a
sheet of paper, write your answers
• Each tense will ask “what does present tense
mean to you?” Use the verb phrase
“lavarse las manos “ to create examples
• Use the arrows on the keyboard to take the
quiz at your own pace
El Presente
• What does present tense mean to you? (use lavarse)
– I wash my hands
– Yo me lavo las manos
• What are the 4 categories and what is important
to remember about each category
• Regular o, as, a, amos, áis, an
• Irregular ir, ser (no accents) and estar (4 accents)
• Irregular Yo’s and Go’s
• Boots e-ie, e-i, o-ue, + y (IR stem ends in vowel), u-ue (jugar)
*no changes will be made in the Nosotros and Vosotros forms
El Futuro Simple
• What does “simple future” mean to you
– What your “going to do”
– I am going to wash my hands
– Yo voy a lavarme las manos
• What is the formula for simple future?
– Ir a + infintive
El Pasado Simple
• What does Simple past mean to you?
– To just verb
– I just washed my hands
– Yo acabo de lavarme las manos
• What is the formula
– Acabar de + inf
El Presente Progresivo
• What does “progressive” mean to you?(spn and english)
– In spanish- ando/iendo
in english- ING
– I am washing my hands
– Yo estoy lavándome las manos
• What is the formula?
– Estar + stem + ando/iendo
(present participle lavando/comiendo etc)
• Irregulars?
– IR boots
eI and ou
• Pedir pidiendo
Dormirdurmiendo
– ER/IR verbs stems end in a vowel (3 vowels in a row)
• Leer leiendo leyendo
• Oíroiendo oyendo
El Imperfecto
• What does “imperfect” mean to you?
– What you used to do
– I used to wash my hands
– Yo me lavaba las manos
Acronym?
D escription
E motion
W eather
S et stage
T ime
R epeated action
A ge
P arallel action
What are the 5 Categories and the *?
aba
iba
era
ía
AR
Ir
Ser
ER/IR
Ábamos
íbamos
éramos
íamos
**Accent on nosotros
Where are the accents?
What do the endings come from?
Poem?
Was doing, were doing, used to do
Age, description and beliefs are just a few
Time and weather use it too!
veía
Ver
veíamos
Los Mandatos Informales
Who are you commanding with INFORMAL commands?
Tú!
*Its always harder to tell your friend what to do and what not to do! Peer Pressure!!!
• Los Mandatos Negativos
1) Regular??
• Los Mandatos Positivos
1) Irregular??
–
–
–
–
Hacer
Decir
Ir
Ser
Haz
Di
Ve
Sé
Tener
Poner
Venir
Salir
Ten
Pon
Ven
Sal
2) Regular?
– Él/ella/ud present tense
– Baila tú! Come tú
What about the Tu? Where does it go?
*Remember, the Tú comes after the
verb because this says it’s a
command and you’re not making a
mistake matching subject and verb!
– Start in the Yo
– Take off the “o”
– Use the opposite ending
– No bailes tú….No comas tú
*careful irregular Yo’s and boots
• Irregular
– To the tune of Barney!
No vayas tú
No seas tú
No sepas, des, estés tú
A negative command from me to you
Won’t you say CAR, GAR, ZAR too
What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules!
+ Lavarse las manos…….. Lávate tú las manos!
- Lavarse las manos…….. No te laves tú las manos!
El “presente” perfecto
•
What does the “perfect” tense mean to you?
–
–
–
–
Its perfect! It follows its own rules in many ways
To have verbed
Formula?
Haber + stem + ado/ido…..chart???
•
•
he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
Past Participlebailado/comido
– I have washed my hands
•
•
•
Yo me he lavado las manos
Remember, its PERFECT and makes it’s own rules. Object pronouns MUST go in front of the verb and
cannot be attached to the end!!!!!!!
Irregular past participles
– To the tune of the Macarena
Caer Caído
traer traido
Creer Creído
abrir abrierto
Leer
escribir
Leído
escrito
Oír
morir
Oído
muerto
cubrir cubierto
poner puesto
ver
visto
volver
romper vuelto
roto
Heeeeeey
Deicr dicho
Hacer
hecho
El “presente” perfecto
• What does the “perfect” tense mean to you?
–
–
–
–
Its perfect! It follows its own rules in many ways
To have verbed
Formula?
Haber + stem + ado/ido…..chart???
• he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
• Past Participlebailado/comido
– I have washed my hands
• Yo me he lavado las manos
• Remember, its PERFECT and makes it’s own rules. Object pronouns MUST go in front of
the verb and cannot be attached to the end!!!!!!!
• Irregular past participles
– To the tune of the Macarena
Caer Caído
traer
Creer Creído
abrir
Leer
escribir
Leído
Oír
morir
Oído
traido
abrierto
escrito
muerto
cubrir cubierto
poner puesto
ver
visto
volver vuelto
romper roto
Heeeeeey
Deicr dicho
Hacer hecho
El Futuro
• What does “el futuro” mean to you?
– what you WILL do in the future
– I will wash my hands
Tener
– Yo me lavaré las manos
Saber
• Regular Verbs
– AR/ER/IR share a chart!
– Infinitive + ending!
– é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
Tendré
Sabré
Salir
Saldré
Venir Vendré
Poder Podré
Poner Pondré
é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
• Irregular Verbs
– BINGO!!
Decir
Hacer
Querer
Haber
Diré
Haré
Querré
Habré
El Pretérito
• What does “preterite” mean to you?
Acronym
– BORING! Done and over….list of events
H appened specific # times
– I washed my hands yesterday
I nterupting action (used with imperfect)
– Yo me lavé las manos ayer
What are the 5 categories??
1) Regular
AR é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
ER/IR í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
S equence of events
C ut and dry….BORING
D one and over
4) Irregular
2) Irregular Yo (car/gar/zar)
Ir/Ser
Dar/Ver
Hacer**
3) Sandals
5) Irregular Stems
only change in bottom 2 boxes
*same irregular rules as progressive
What do the last 2 categories have in common?
IR boots e-I, o-u
NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE
pedirpidió
dormirdurmió
Why does Hacer have a star?
ER/IR stem ends in a vowel i-y
Its technically an Irregular Stem, so you can
leió leyó
oír oyeron
What do the first 3 categories have in common? use the endings for the irregular stems’ chart
they share charts and have accents in the YO
and él/ella/ud boxes
Los Mandatos Formales
Who are you commanding with formal commands?
Ud and Uds
•
•
•
•
Regular Rules?
Start in the Yo form
Take off the “o”
Use the opposite Ending
+ Ud : Bailar
– Baile Ud
• - Uds: Comer
– No coman Uds
What do those irregulars come
from?
Irregular Rules?
Vayan
…………..Ir
Sean
…………Ser
Sepan
……..Saber
Dé Den …………Dar
Esten
………Estar
quen
guen
cen
…………car
…………gar
…………zar
What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules!
+ Lavarse las manos…….. Lávese ud las manos!
- Lavarse las manos…….. No se lave ud las manos!
EL_________ PROGRESIVO
• El presente progresivo
– I am washing my hands
– ESTOY lavándome las manos
• El pasado progresivo
– I was washing my hands
– ESTABA lavándome las manos
• El futuro progresivo
– I will be washing my hands
– ESTARÉ lavándome las manos
• La condicional progresiva
– I would be washing my mands
– ESTARÍA lavándome las manos
El __________Perfecto
• El presente perfecto
– I have washed my hands
– Yo me he lavado las manos
• El pasado perfecto** you will barely use this
– **BOOM! There had been an accident
– Hubo sido un accidente (preterite-done and over))
• El pluscamperfecto **imperfect perfect
– **Pluplural words smooshed together……..
• Amperfecto imperfect perfect (descriptive background information)
– She gave me soap but I had already washed my hands
– Yo me había lavado las manos
• El futuro perfecto
– I will have washed my hands
– Yo me habré lavado las manos