Transcript are loved
Latin Phrase of the Week Nota Bene (N.B) Note Well Quiz 1. Give English for Senatus Populusque Romanus. 2. Give English for Exempli Gratis: e.g. 3. Give English for E Pluribus Unum 4. Give English for Id Est. 4. Give English for “Anno Domini.” Chapter 2 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs Principal Parts: Dictionary Entry Properties of Verbs: Number, Person, Tense, Voice and Mood Infinitive Subject/Verb Agreement Properties of Verbs: Person, Number, Tense, Voice and Mood Person: Latin verbs may be in the first, second, or third person. The person represents the identity of the subject. 1st person: I or We 2nd person: you or you all 3rd person: he/she/it or they Identify person of the underlined verbs. She loves the farmer. They never want to see him again. Jane doesn’t like ice cream. You never like pizza. We love pizza. Number Latin verbs are either singular or plural in number depending on the number of the subject noun. • I love. • The girls love their dresses. • They love to watch the ocean. • Sam loves Latin. Tense A verb indicates the time when the action occurs. • Present: I am learning Latin. • Future: I will not see you tomorrow. • Perfect: I saw you with your friends. • Imperfect • Pluperfect • Future perfect Voice Active voice and Passive voice Active Voice: expresses what the subject of the verb does. The farmer loves the girl. Passive Voice: expresses what is done to the subject of the verb. The girl is loved by the farmer. Practice: • I love Latin. • My students are loved by me. Mood A group of verb-forms which represent a verbal activity as being real, desired, or hypothetical. Indicative: makes a statement about a fact, or about something which will be a fact in the future. I love. If he comes, he will see. Imperative: expresses the will of the speaker as a command. Stand up! Students, read and translate! Subjunctive: represents a verbal activity as will, desired, or conditional. • Let us love our country! • May you be happy! • If one were there, one would see them leaving. Identify person, number, tense, and voice of the underline verbs. e.g 1: We love Latin. Person: first person (we) Number: Plural (we) Tense: present (love) Voice: Active voice (the subject “we” does the action) e.g 2: Latin is loved by us. Person: third (Latin=it) Number: singular (Latin) Tense: present (is loved) Voice: Passive voice (Action “love” is done to the subject “Latin”) Identify person, number, tense, and voice of the underlined verb. 1. Caesar wished to become a consul. 2. Jack and Jane will visit us next week. 3. We begin to be troublesome to you. 4. She is loved by her family. 5. Latin will be taught by Jane. 6. Latin was studied by all educators. 7. They love ice cream. 8. You said it was cool. 9. I love Latin. 10. You all will love Latin. Conjugation • Verbs that share the same endings. 4 conjugations in Latin. 1st conjugation: amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love 2nd conjugation: teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus to hold 3rd conjugation: pono, ponĕre, posui, positus to place 4th conjugation: audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear *** You recognize a verb’s conjugation from the second principal part. Dictionary Entry Amo, ↓ amare, ↓ amavi, ↓ amatus to love ↓ ↓ 1st principal Part ↓ 1st person Singular Present tense ↓ I love 2nd principal 3rd principal 4th principal part part part ↓ ↓ ↓ infinitive 1st person participle singular Past tense ↓ ↓ to love I loved def ↓ Determine the conjugation of each verb and translate each principal part. e.g. : Habeo, habēre, habui, habitus to have ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ I have to have I had Conjugation: 2nd conjugation 1. Accipio, accipĕre, accepi, acceptus to receive 2. Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus to walk 3. Invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus to find 4. Paro, parare, paravi, paratum to prepare 5. Video, vidēre, vidi, visum to see Conjugate amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love 2PP-re+endings Singular Definition Plural Definitio 1st person Amo I love Amamus We love 2nd person Amas You love Amatis You all love 3rd person Amat He/she/it loves Amant They love The Infinitive • In English, an infinitive is a verb form preceded by the word “to”. (to go, to see, etc) • In Latin, an infinitive is the verb form that ends with the letters –re (2nd principal part). Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love ↓ to love **** the infinitive does not show person or number. Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus to walk Exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus to wait for Narro, narrare, narravi, narratus to tell Subject and Verb Agreement • The verb agrees in number with the subject. If the subject of a sentence is singular, the verb is singular. If the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb must be plrual. Subject and Verb Agreement: They have to agree in person and number. Sin Def Plu Def 1st -o I -mus We 2nd -s You -tis You all 3rd -t He/she/it -nt they e.g: The girl carries ↓ ↓ subject verb ↓ ↓ Puella (Portare) ↓ Person/# 3rd person/singular portat water. ↓ direct object ↓ aquam. Carry: (porto, portare, -vi, -tus) Puella portat aquam. Practice Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love Sin Def Plu Def 1st -o I -mus We 2nd -s You -tis You all 3rd -t He/she/ -nt it they 1. We love water. Aquam ama______. 2. You all love water. Aquam ama_______. 3. Anna and Rosa love water. Anna et Rosa aquam ama_____. 4. Tina loves water. Tina aquam ama_________. 5. I love water. Aquam am_____. Practice Sin Def Plu Def 1st -O I -Mus We 2nd -S You -tis You all 3rd -T He/she/ -nt it they 6. The farmers carry water. Agricolae aquam porta__. 7. The she-wolf is walking in the forest. Lupa in silva ambula___. 8. I am telling a story. Fabulam narr____. 9. We live in the forest. In silva habita_____. 10. They call us. Nos voca____.