Transcript 人称代词personal pronouns

主讲教师：张朝霞
UNIT 6: Pronouns
本单元学习目标：
理解代词的内涵；
辨别不同类型的代词；
掌握代词的用法。
代词 pronoun
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代词pronoun指代名词或名词短语。
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英语中主要有四种不同类型的代词：人
称代词personal pronouns、反身代词
reflexive pronouns、物主代词possessive
pronouns和指示代词demonstrative
pronouns.
人称代词personal pronouns
人称代词指对话中的人，分为第一人称（first person)、第二
人称（second person)和第三人称（third person) ，并有单数
和复数之分。
 不同的人称代词指代对话中不同的人物角色
 单数第三人称代词有性别的区分
 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语(放在谓语
前），宾格在句中作宾语或主语补语（放在谓语后）
Examples:
 I want to they give me some suggestions.
 You should ask your parents give you some help.
 He/ She likes Sam and Sam likes him/ her.
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人称代词personal pronouns
Personal pronouns
Form
subject
object
1st
I
me
2nd
you
you
3rd
He/she
Him/her
1st
we
us
2nd
you
you
3rd
they
them
person
Singular
Plural
人称代词personal pronouns
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复数代词we, you和they可泛指人们。如：
1. We must be careful when we cross the street.
2. You must turn off your mobile phone during the concert.
3. They say there’s a sale on today at the mall.
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第三人称复数代词they还可指代有职权者、负责人，如：
1. They’re raising the taxes again.
2. They will fine you if you park your car here.
反身代词reflexive pronouns
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反身代词单数形式以-self结尾，复数形式以-selves结尾
Reflexive pronouns
Form
Singular
Plural
1st
myself
ourselves
2nd
yourself
yourselves
3rd
Himself/ herself /itself
themselves
Person
反身代词reflexive pronouns的用法
在句中做宾语，与主语指代同一人，如：
1. Janet hurt herself.
2. John talks to himself.
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用来强调主语或宾语，强调主语时，可置于句末或主语后，如：
1. Nora painted this herself. / Nora herself painted this.
2. I had to repair the car myself./ I myself had to repair the car.
 强调宾语时，置于宾语后。如：
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1. I saw the film star herself at the party last night.
2. The idea was suggested by the students themselves.
物主代词possessive pronouns
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物主代词表示所属关系
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物
主代词用来修饰名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用。
Examples:
1. I gave a lift to some of my students in my car.
2. Her house is new./ the new house is hers.
3. This is my mobile phone. Yours is over there.
物主代词possessive pronouns
possessive pronouns
Function
Used before a noun
Used as a noun
Person
Singular
Plural
1st
my
mine
2nd
your
yours
3rd
his her its
his hers —
1st
our
ours
2nd
your
yours
3rd
their
theirs
指示代词demonstrative pronouns
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共有四个指示代词：this, these, that和those. This和that指单数，
these和those为复数。 This和these表示近指， that和those表示远
指。见下图
Demonstrative
pronouns
here
there
singular
plural
singular
plural
this
these
that
those
指示代词demonstrative pronouns
与物主代词一样，指示代词可置于名词前修饰名词或者单
独使用。如：
1. I solved this problem./I solved this.
2. This is my suggestion./ My suggestion is this.
3. These students are in Group one. Those students are in
Group Two.
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近指和远指不一定限指距离上的远近，也可指情感上的远
近。如：
1. There is this great show in town.
2. That show bored me to death.
This表达对演出的喜爱，that则表达对演出的厌恶。
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Exercises
（1）That is a girl. _________ name is Kate.
（2）______ is a boy.
（3）Look at the cat. _______ name is Mimi.
（4） Everybody, including (I, me), failed the test.
（5）The family resisted the idea of (she, her) leaving
home.
(6)Boys repaired __bikes by__.
翻译：
(7)我的书在哪儿？你的书不在这儿，这是我的。
（8）校长十年前亲自种了那些大树。
Exercises
（9）－What’s that? －_____ is a VCD.
（10）This is Ms Green. _____is our English teacher.
That is Mr Li. _____is our Chinese teacher.
（11）Tom wrote the report__.
(13)__（她的）sister is a doctor.__（我的）is a
doctor, too.