Transcript Middle Ages
Middle Ages 500- 1500 Ms. Ramos • Pope crowns Charlemagne emperor of Roman Empire http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4614858,00.html Ms. Ramos Feudalism • Lord gave vassals land • Vassals protect lord & castle if attacked • All owe loyalty to king & those above Ms. Ramos http://www4.bluevalleyk12.org/bvhs/mklopfenstein/ Ms. Ramos http://www.infolizer.com/?title=feudalism+1 Ms. Ramos Land (fief) Land (fief) King Fees, loyalty, military support Lord Fees, loyalty, military support Knight Protection Fees, loyalty, labor Serf/peasant From the top: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/4700/4782/king_16.htm,http://www.tms.riverview.wednet.edu/lrc/middle_ag es.htm, http://www.tms.riverview.wednet.edu/lrc/middle_ages.htm, http://www.wix.com/noflashhtml Ms. Ramos http://www.thecorner.org/hist/maps/imagepages/image13.html Ms. Ramos Henry II • Expanded king’s pwr & royal courts • Common law –Applied to kingdom/all –standardized Ms. Ramos Magna Carta • Read WTP Lesson 4 – Attn to info re: Magna Carta – Foldable: • Who? What? When? Where? Why? • Key principles? • Why is the MC considered a source of democratic principles? Ms. Ramos 5 Ws • Who? King John • What? List of feudal rights, legal rights, permission to raise taxes • When? 1215 • Where? Runnymeade, England • Why? Rebel against king Ms. Ramos Key Principles • Nobles have rights • Monarch must obey the law--RULE OF LAW http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/magnacarta.htm Ms. Ramos Judiciary & Magna Carta Habeas Corpus Due Process Jury of peers Punishment proportionate to crime • All are subject to law • • • • Ms. Ramos • Trade & Taxation –Safe passage for merchants –Fair trade Ms. Ramos • Sovereignty –Church is not excused from the law/crimes • Civil Rights –Freedom of Church –Cultural freedom Ms. Ramos Parliament • Imp in developing representational gov • Bicameral –House of Lords –House of Commons Ms. Ramos g http://top-10-list.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/black-death.jp Ms. Ramos Black Death, 1348-1350 • Why?: contact btwn Europe & Middle East • What?: Bubonic Plague • Impact –1/3 Euro pop –Decline in economy –Weakened feudalism http://www.paranormalknowledge.com/articles/bubonicMs. Ramos plague.html Columbian Exchange, 1492 Old World http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange New World http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange Ms. Ramos http://japanfocus.org/-Sidney-Mintz/3135 Ms. Ramos http://changelattc.org/victor/columbian-exchange.html?check=c1d5436d8edeeb2eea038616e898fded Ms. Ramos