Transcript The_Origin_of_the_Universe

DO NOW

Put these in order from smallest to largest:
Supercluster
Galaxy
Planet
Star System
Cluster/Group

Then identify which structures WE are in. Ie. What supercluster are
we in? What galaxy are we in, etc. You may use your notes.
Our Universe BANGS!
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN explain the Big Bang
Theory.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN explain the Big Bang Theory.
Spectroscopes
The light given off by stars is marked by
dark lines in certain colors
 A spectroscope is an instrument that
separates light into its component colors
 Since stars are primarily hydrogen and
helium, the lines
we usually see
are in the orange,
yellow, green
and blue areas

You can retake test
tomorrow after
school!
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN explain the Big Bang Theory.
Edwin Hubble


In the early 20th century, Edwin Hubble
discovered that light that reached Earth from
distant galaxies shows special lines that are
shifted toward the red end of the spectrum
He suggested that the red-shifted lines are
evidence that distant galaxies are moving away
from us


Observations of distant
galaxies in all directions
showed the red shift
The more distant the
galaxy, the greater the
red shift
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN explain the Big Bang Theory.
Expansion

The red-shift and other observations led scientists
to the conclusion that the universe is expanding
You can retake test
tomorrow after
school!
Big Bang Theory
Computer models that reverse the
expansion, lead to the idea that at one
time the universe was a concentrated
object of incredible mass and density that
exploded.
 This theory of the origin of the universe is
known as the “Big Bang Theory”
 Scientists currently believe the universe
is about 10 to 15 billion years old

Big Bang Theory

About 15 billion years ago, from
nothingness, very dense matter smaller
than a period exploded into what would
become stars, planets and galaxies.
You can retake test
tomorrow after
school!
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN explain the Big Bang Theory.
The Future of the Universe
Some scientists think that the expansion of
the universe will continue forever.
 Some astronomers believe the force of
gravity will eventually reverse the expansion
and the universe will fall back together in the
“big crunch.”
 Some astronomers think it is possible that
the universe will pulsate between explosions
and contractions.

LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN explain the Big Bang Theory.
Big Bang Balloon
Work with partner at table.
 Follow directions in “What to Do”
 Ask for help when needed.

You can retake test
tomorrow after
school!
Exit Ticket
Take out a sheet of paper
 Put all notes away
 Do not talk!

Explain the Big Bang Theory in your own
words.
DO NOW
What is the evidence for the Big Bang
Theory?
 You may use your notes.

NWEA Info

Monday- 1st, 4th and 9th Period

Tuesday- 2nd and 6/7th Period

In Lab 274
Agenda
Do Now
 Balloon Big Bang
 Data Practice
 Exit Ticket

You can retake test
today after school
at 2:40!
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
I CAN select 2 or more pieces of data
from a simple data presentation.
Big Bang Balloon
Work with partner at table.
 Follow directions in “What to Do”
 Ask for help when needed.

You can retake test
today after school!
What If?

http://youtu.be/AJOVUF-HaDw?t=8s