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Associated Technologies (Pvt.) Ltd
An Infrastructure Development & Manufacturing
Company
The Karot Hydropower Project
September 2009
Presentation Overview
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 Introduction to Associated Technologies (Pvt.) ltd.
 Project Location
 Location Maps
 Project History
 Project Plan and Photographs
 Salient Features of Project
 Environmental and Social Impacts
 Conclusion
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
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Associated Technologies
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 Established in October, 1987
 ISO 9001:2000 Certified
 Staff Strength 450
.
 Field of Activities
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General Construction
Roads
Industrial Structures
Telecommunication
Energy Sector (Hydropower, Wind Power, Solar Power)
Large scale manufacturing of galvanized steel structures for telecom
and power sectors
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
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Karot HPP – Project Location
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 Project Located on –Islamabad-Kahuta- Kotali Road,
74 Km upstream of Mangla Dam
 Distance from Islamabad to Karot is app.60km.
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Karot HPP – Project layout
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Islamabad Kahuta Road
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Karot HPP – Project layout
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Islamabad Kahuta Road
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Karot HPP – Project layout
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Kahuta Karot Road
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Karot HPP – Project History
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 Project Site first time Identified in 1984 by WAPDA
and Monenco
 In 1994 in a report by WAPDA and GTZ Germany
again recommended this site with better parameters
 In 2007 PPIB issued LOI to Associated Technologies
for Karot HPP through a international competitive
bidding.
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
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Karot HPP – Features of GTZ and MONENCO Studies
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MONENCO
GTZ
Project Location
33o 36’N 73o 36’ E
Normal Res. Level
433m
Tail Water Level
381m
Rated Discharge
215 m3/s
Gross Head
52m
Net Head
51m
Rated Capacity
93MW
Mean Annual Energy
727GWh
Plant Factor
89.2%
Dam Height
70m
Diversion Tunnel
2 No. 16m
dia and
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850m length
 Bottom Outlet
10 N0. 14m x
12m
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Project Location
Normal Res. Level
Tail Water level
Rated Discharge
Gross Head
Net Head
Rated Capacity
Mean Annual Energy
Plant Factor
Dam Height
Diversion Tunnel
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Bottom Outlet
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Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
330 36’N 730 36’ E
433m
381m
550 m3/s
52m
51m
240 MW
1613 GWh
76.7%
70m
2 No. 16m
dia. and
850m length
10 N0. 14m x
12m
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Karot HPP – Project Layout
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Selected Project Layout
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Karot HPP – Longitudinal Section
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Longitudinal Section of Selected Layout
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Karot HPP – Longitudinal Tail Race
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Longitudinal Section of Tail Race Tunnel
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Karot HPP – Concrete Dam
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Frontal View of Dam
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Karot HPP – Location of Major Structures
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Dam , Intake an Power House
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Karot HPP – Location of Major Structures
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Dam , Intake an Power House
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Karot HPP – Location of Major Structures
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Dam Axis
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Karot HPP – Location of Major Structures
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Power House & Tail Race
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Karot HPP – Geotechnical Investigation
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Summary of the Geotechnical
Investigation Neotectonic Works
Geotechnical Assessment
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Total Number of B/H
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Rock Type
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Total Drilling Conducted
1840 m
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Shear Parameters
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Seismic Refraction Survey
2000 m
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Water Pressure Tests
239 nos.
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Geological Mapping
2 Km2
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Piezometers are installed and our site
supervisor is recording the water levels
regularly
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Three of four faults Belonging to Himaliya
Arc are at distance of 60Km and only one
is at distance of 26Km. Which is also not
dangerous.
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
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Sand Stone
Sandstone ,Silt Stone
C = 16MPa
φ = 30o
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Unconfined Compressive Strength
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Sandstone
13MPa
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Silt and Clays Stone
15MPa
Tensile Strength
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Sand stone
Silt and Clay Stone
6MPa
5MPa
Uniaxial Strength
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Sand Stone
15MPa
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Silt and Clay Stone
16MPa
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Salient Features of Civil Structures
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 Dam Axis
1.75Km upstream of Karot
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91 m
1200 m3/s
79m
720MW
3436 GWh
54.5 %
90m
4 No. Francis Turbines
1470 Mill. US$
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Bridge
Dam Height
Rated Discharge
Gross Head
Rated Capacity
Mean Annual Energy
Plant Factor
Dam Height
No. and Type of Turbine
Project Capital Cost
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Salient Features of Civil Structures
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 Spillway Gates
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Type of Spillway gates
Size
 Low Level Sluicing Gates
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Type of Gates
Size
 Diversion Tunnel
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Tunnel Dia.
Tunnel Length
 Head Race Tunnels
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Tunnel Dia.
Tunnel Length
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
8 Nos.
Radial
7x15 m
6 Nos.
Radial
6.2 x11
2 Nos.
10m
450m
4 Nos.
10m
160m
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Salient Features of Power House
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 Power House
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Type of Power House
Switch Yard
Cavern/Underground
Outdoor
 Turbines
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No. of Turbines
Type
Capacity
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Francis
183 MW
 Electrical Works
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Transmission Line Capacity
Generator
Generator Capacity
Generator Voltage
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
500Kv
4 Nos. Turbo Units
180Mw/200MVA
18KV
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Economic & Financial Analysis
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Financial Analysis
Economic Analysis
 Reference Date
 Discount Rate
Jan 09
12%
 Return on Equity
 Financial IRR
20 %
12.59%
 Levelized Tariff
 Payback
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
70.013 $/MWh
5 years
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Economic & Financial Analysis
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Financial Analysis
Economic Analysis
 Benefit Cost Ratio
1.99
 Return on Equity
 Net Present Value
 Financial IRR
US$ 1029 .78 Million
 Economic IRR
21.83 %
 Levelized Tariff
 Payback
Associated Technologies (Pvt) Ltd
20 %
12.59%
70.013 $/MWh
5 years
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Environmental & Social Impact
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 Minor environmental impacts only during construction
period i-e; air pollution due to heavy construction traffic,
blasting
 No significant social impacts besides relocation of some
houses, 7 km road in reservoir area, some shops and roads,
side restaurants, WAPDA grid station and Azad Pattan
Bridge
 Above mentioned impacts are too small therefore making
project more feasible and attractive
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Structures Effected by Karot HPP
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Azad Pattan Bridge
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Shops & Restaurants
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Structures Effected by Karot HPP
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Azad Pattan Bridge
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Structures Effected by Karot HPP
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Grid Station
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Roads
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Structures Effected by Karot HPP
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Road Relocation
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Conclusion
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 No logistical problems due to easy project approach
 Project location is close to the national grid system
and load center ,hence there will be no problem in
power dispersal
 Project completion time is approximately 4.5 years.
 No significant environmental and social impact.Run
of the river project.
 Facts and figures brought out in this presentation
lead to ascertain that Karot HPP is an economical
and ESI free proposition compared to other such
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projects in the private and public sectors of Pakistan