Transcript Mohammad: the Father of Islam

Which Symbol Represents Islam?
Holy Cross
Christianity
“Star of David”
Judaism
Crescent
moon and
Star
Mohammad Terms to Know
– Believer in Islam
 Arab = Person who lives in or around Arabia
 Prophet = Someone who speaks the
spiritual voice of God
 Scripture = written words of God
 Qur’an (Koran) = Holy book of Islam
 Sunna = Rules for Muslims to live by based
on how Mohammad lived his own life.
 Allah = What Muslims call God
 Muslim
What was life in the Middle East
like before Mohammad?
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Most people were
Bedouins (Arabians
who believed in
many Gods and
had their own
religions)
Nothing united
them together.
The center of trade
= Mecca.

Why is his picture
not shown?
Mecca Today
Question: Who was Mohammad?
Born around 571 AD.
 Businessman in early life
 By age 40, Mohammad felt he had a
higher calling, but didn’t know what.
 He began to meditate in caves trying to
find the answer.

Question: How did Mohammad
become a prophet?
One day, Mohammad was meditating in a
cave when he saw the Angel Gabriel.
 The Angel Gabriel told him that his new
mission in life was to teach the Scripture.
 Mohammad had more encounters with
Gabriel and was given more scripture.

Question: _________________?
After Mohammad’s death in 632, his
friends continued to write Mohammad’s
revelations from the Angel Gabriel.
 These writings became known as the
Qur’an.

The Spread of Islam
Question: What are the 5 Pillars of
Islam?

The main guiding
rules for Islam.

Pillar #1 – Faith
(“Shahada.”)
Professing faith to
Allah. Muslims
chant, “There is no
God but Allah, and
Mohammad is the
prophet.”
Allah in Arabic

Pillar #2 – Prayer
(“Salat.”) Muslims
pray five times a
day. Wherever
they are, they have
to face the
direction Mecca is
in.
#3 –
Charity
(“Zakat.”) Pay
2.5% of your
income to
charities/poor.
 Pillar
This picture is wrong, no water either.
#4 –
Fasting
(“Sawm.”)
No eating
until sunset
during holy
month of
Ramadan.
 Pillar
#5 –
Pilgrimage
(“Hajj.”)
Journey to
Mecca. All
Muslims must
pay a visit to
Mecca at least
once in their
lives.
 Pillar