Transcript Chapter 9
Proportions and Similarity
Using Ratios and
Proportions
A ratio is a comparison of
two numbers by division
An equation that shows
two equivalent ratios
The cross products in a
proportion are equivalent
In the proportion 20 = 2
30 3
20 and 3 are the extremes
and 30 and 2 are the means.
If a = c, then ad = bc.
b d
Similar Polygons
Two polygons are similar if
and only if their
corresponding angles are
congruent and the measures
of their corresponding sides
are proportional.
Used to represent
something that is too large
or too small to be drawn at
actual size.
The ratio of the lengths of
two corresponding sides of
two similar polygons
Similar Triangles
If two angles of one
triangle are congruent to
two corresponding angles
of another triangle, then
the triangles are similar.
If the measures of the sides
of a triangle are proportional
to the measures of the
corresponding sides of
another triangle, then the
triangles are similar.
If the measures of two sides of a
triangle are proportional to the
measures of two corresponding
sides of another triangle and
their included angles are
congruent, then the triangles
are similar.
Proportional Parts and Triangles
If a line is parallel to one
side of a triangle and
intersects the other two
sides, then the triangle
formed is similar to the
original triangle.
If a line is parallel to one
side of a triangle and
intersects the other two
sides, then it separates the
sides into segments of
proportional lengths.
Triangles and Parallel Lines
If a line intersects two sides
of a triangle and separates
the sides into corresponding
segments of proportional
lengths, then the line is
parallel to the third side.
If a segment joins the
midpoints of two sides of a
triangle, then it is parallel
to the third side, and its
measure equals one-half
the measure of the third
side.
Proportional Parts and
Parallel Lines
If three or more parallel
lines intersect two
transversals, they divide
the transversals
proportionally.
If three or more parallel
lines cut off congruent
segments on one
transversal, then they cut
off congruent segments on
every transversal.
Perimeters and Similarity
If two triangles are similar,
then the measures of the
corresponding perimeters
are proportional to the
measures of the
corresponding sides.