Transcript 附件下载：language points (project)

Language points
(project)
2. There will be great suffering and burdens
for people to bear.
bear : (bore, borne)
1)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
支撑，承受
2)He’s a carefree fellow who bears his
responsibilities lightly. 负起(责任等),肩负
3) He can't bear to be laughed at/ being
laughed at.
忍受; 忍耐; 承受 bear doing/to do sth
(常常和can, could连用，常用语否定句和疑问句
4) She has borne five children. 生（孩子）
5) bear fruit 结（果）
land which bears no crops 不毛之地
6) The document bore his signature.
写有,印有,带有
7) bear in mind (that)...记住...:
bear/keep sb/sth in mind
Bear in mind (that) the performance begins
in two minutes.
Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California
where they founded the University that
bears their name, a memorial to a son that
Harvard no longer care about.(福建完形）
Every sound was louder, every game was
grander, every pain unbearable.
（安徽阅读)
4. Then the emperor instructed a group of
officials to go on his behalf …( L10, P62)
①嘱咐，命令，指示
instruct sb to do sth命令/指示某人做某事
instruct that sb (should) do命令某人做……
老师命令在下课前把所有的试卷都交上来。
The teacher instructed that all the papers
be handed
in
_____
______ _____before
class is over.
vt. ②教，指导，训练
instruct sb. in sth.在某方面指导/教某人
史密斯先生教我们数学。
Mr.Smith instructs us in maths.
她指导他怎样弹钢琴。
She instructed him (in) how to play the piano.
instructed
We returned the questionnaire as __________.
instruction n.
Under Kate’s instruction, the boy slowly
mastered the art of glass blowing.
在 ……的指导/教导下
Follow the instructions printed on the back
of the box. 按说明去做
instructive adj.有教育意义的，指示性的
an instructive and interesting lecture
B
Always read the________on
the bottle
carefully and take the right amount of
medicine.
A. explanations
B. instructions
C. descriptions
D. introductions
C road safety before
Children must _____
they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.
A. instruct in
B. instruct
C. be instructed in
D. be instructed
7. Today the White Horse Temple complex is
Centered around a south-facing courtyard that is
shaped like a rectangle.
center on/around
center…around 以…为中心
Public interest centres on the outcome of next
week's election.
全家都以孙子为中心。
The whole family is centred around the grandson.
讨论围绕着发展中国家的发展进行。
Discussions were centred around the food issue.
Important sentences
(project)
1. The emperor dreamt of a golden man
________(fly)
over the palace. (line 5)
flying
2. There were rays of light coming
_______(come)
from his head that lit the entire palace hall.
(line 7)
3. The emperor instructed a group of
officials _____(go)
on his behalf as agents to
to go
India ______(find)
more information about
to find
Buddha. (line 10)
4. They travelled on a white horse, carrying
______
(carry) their few possessions, some Buddhist
readings and images of Buddha. (Line 15)
5. 今日整座寺庙以一个朝南的长方形庭院为中心。
is centered around
The temple complex today ______________
south-facing courtyard that _________
a ____________
is shaped
like
______
a rectangle. (line 33)
5. It is said that if you stand about 20 metres
away from the pagoda and clap your hands,
you will hear the sounds ________(repeat)
repeated
multiplied
and _________(multiply)
from the roof just
like frogs croaking
_______(croak) (line 39)
6.It has been repaired and has had extensions _____
added
following
(add) many times, most often ______
(follow) times
of war and disaster.
7. 这座新塔提醒人们2000多年前佛教是从印度传到
了中国。(Line 54)
The new temple reminds people that it was
from India that Buddhism came to China
two thousand years ago.
8. 它也是洛阳最著名的旅游胜地之一，向来很受
欢迎，以后也将如此。(L. 58)
It is also one of the most famous tourist
attractions in Luoyang, and will remain a
popular sightseeing destination as it has
always been.
Important phrases
梦到
dream of
教导/命令/指示/通知某人做某事
instruct sb to do sth
代表，为……
on one’s behalf: on behalf of sb
西行去…
travel westwards to
给某人讲学/作讲座
give sb lectures on…
骑马走
travel on a horse
查阅, 参考；提到, 谈到
refer to
以…为中心，围绕
center around
形同，形似
be shaped like
接待/接见客人
receive guests
一座13层的宝塔
a 13-storey(ed) pagoda
使用中/不被使用, 废弃
in use/ out of use
佛教圣地
a holy Buddhist site
扩建
have extensions added
无论如何不；决不
under no circumstances
at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way
这些情况下；情况既然如此
under/in the circumstances
正因为如此；照这样（说来）；就其本身而论;
as such
旅游景点、胜地
tourist attractions / sightseeing destinations
Complicated sentences
Islam
started about 1400 years
_____was
________________________
ago
by a man called Muhammad.
____________________________
Long simple sentence 长简单句
There are many idioms used in English
and quite a few of them come from
the Bible.
Compound sentence 并列复合句
There are lots of examples of idioms
where animals are used to create an
image.
Complex sentences 主从复合句
People who follow this religion study
Buddhist sutras and they follow the
teachings of Buddha.
Complex-compound sentences
主从并列复合句
Complicated sentences
1)Long simple sentences 长简单句
2) Compound sentences 并列复合句
3) Complex sentences 主从复合句
4) Complex-compound sentences
主从并列复合句
1. Idioms often use a number of words to
represent a single object, person or
concept, among other things, and unless
you recognize when an idiom is being used,
it
is easy to misunderstand what you read
__________________________________
or hear spoken. (line 40）
____________
主句
Complex-compound sentence
主从并列复合句
among other things 除了别的之外
我同房间的人，除了其他活动外，
还喜欢玩桥牌。
My roommates are very keen on bridge
cards among other things.
除了别的话,他还谈了当前的形势。
He, among other things, talked about
the present situation.