Transcript World Religions

World Religions
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Hinduism
What river served as the cradle of
Indian civilization?
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Indus River
What river is used for religious
ceremonies and cleansing?
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Ganges
What significant group traveled from Central Asia to
the plains of Northern India?
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Aryans
The ancient Indus Valley civilization
wrote in what language?
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Sanskrit
Ancient India had four classifications
of citizens know as?
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Varnas
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Priests, Teachers
Warriors, Police
Merchants, Farmers,
Peasants, Servents
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The “Untouchables”
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A rigid social structure in which people were
born in to specific groups.
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Caste System
A belief system in which there are
multiple Gods is called?
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Polytheism
What is the belief that the individual soul
is born again in a different form?
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Reincarnation
What is the name for the force that
determines how the person will be
reborn in the next life?
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Karma
What is the divine law?
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Dharma
Who are the three main Hindu gods?
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Brahma
Shiva
Vishnu
What is the goal of Hinduism?
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Moksha
What is the name of the Hindu
scriptures?
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Vedas
What part of the Vedas reveal the core
beliefs of Hinduism ?
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Upanishads
Buddhism
Buddhism started as a break-off of
what other major world religion?
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Hinduism
Who started the Buddhism?
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Prince Siddhartha
Gautama
What did Guatama’s parents try to
keep him from seeing?
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Illness
Death
Pain
Old Age
He was also know as Buddha which
means what?
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“The Enlightened One”
What are Buddha’s certainties for this
life?
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Four Noble Truths
What are the Buddhist holy scriptures known
as?
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Eightfold Path
–
Middle Path
What is the goal of Buddhism?
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Nirvana
What are some of the main differences
between Hinduism and Buddhism?
World Religions
(monotheism)
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Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Who is considered to be the founder of
Judaism?
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Abraham
Who was the leader of the Jewish
exodus out of Egypt?
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Moses
The belief in a single god is known as?
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Monotheism
–
Judaism was the first
religion to practice such
a belief.
What is the record of Rabbinic
discussions pertaining to Jewish Law?
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Talmud
What is the Jewish Bible called?
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Tanakh
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“Old Testament”
The first 5 books, and most important
part of the Tanakh is called what?
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The Torah
What Jewish holiday celebrates the
last meal before they left Egypt?
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The Passover
What holiday does the Jewish people
celebrate during the winter season?
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Hanukkah
What Jewish holiday is also known as
the “Day of Atonement?”
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Yom Kippur
What does the term Yahweh refer to?
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God
Christianity
Who is considered to be the founder of
Christianity?
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Jesus of Nazareth
–
Why is he called that if
he was born in
Bethlehem?
Christianity started as a break-off of
what other major world religion?
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Judaism
What is the Christian holy book called?
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The Bible
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“Old Testament”
“New Testament”
What part of the Christian bible speaks
of the details of Jesus’ life and speaks
of the “good news.”
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The Gospels
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Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
What main belief separated the Jewish
beliefs from the Christian beliefs?
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They did not agree
upon the fact that Jesus
was the Messiah.
What holiday celebrates the birth of
Jesus?
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Christmas
What Christian holiday celebrates
Jesus’ resurrection from the dead?
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Easter
Islam
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The newest of the
major world religions
Who is considered to be the founder of
Islam?
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Mohammad
Islam’s God is known as?
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Allah
The Islamic holy scriptures are known
as?
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Koran
What was the name of the central
beliefs of the Muslim people?
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The 5 Pillars
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Profession of faith
Prayer
Charity
Fasting
Pilgrimage
Muslim worshipers do so inside of a
what?
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Mosque
What is the holy city for Muslim’s?
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Mecca
How many times a day must a Muslim
pray?
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5
What Muslim celebration requires a
month of fasting?
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Ramadan
What was the name for desert nomads
who traveled between Mecca and
Medina?
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Bedouins
Islam came to be after Mohammad had
a vision from who?
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The Angel
Gabriel
GOOD LUCK!!!!

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