Transcript Geography - fusglobalstudies

AFRICA
GEOGRAPHY & PEOPLES
OBJECTIVES
Identify key landforms and resources.
 Locate nations and geographic features on a
map of Africa.
 Explain how geographic features have
influenced where people live and contributed to
the cultural diversity of the continent.

WARM UP

List the features you
associate with Africa’s
geography & climate.
GEOGRAPHY

Hospitable coasts
Inhospitable interior
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5 geographic regions
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North Africa
West Africa
East Africa
Central Africa
Southern Africa
CLIMATE, LANDFORMS, & VEGETATION
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Most Africa plateau
80% tropics = warm
Rainfall decreases
w/distance from equator
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Tropical Rainforests
Tropical Savanna
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Drought/Desertification
Deserts
Mediterranean Climate
CLIMATE, LANDFORMS, & VEGETATION
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Mountains:
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Great Rift Valley
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Break in Earth’s crust
Deserts:
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Atlas in NW
Drakensberg in SE
Mt. Kilimanjaro – Tanzania
N.Africa – Sahara (3.2mm2)
Kalahari & Namib in south
Rivers:

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Nile
Congo
Zambezi
Niger
NATURAL & ECONOMIC RESOURCES
Hydroelectric power
 Minerals – gold, diamonds, copper, uranium,
coltan (cell phones & computer chips)
 Oil – Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Angola
 Tropical woods, palm oil
 Agriculture – rubber, coffee, cotton
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Underdvpt = political instability, transport issues
 Foreign co’s make $
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HUMAN DIVERSITY
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763 million ppl &
growing
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Many ethnic groups
w/unique languages
Most live in rural areas,
in savanna
Recent migration to
cities
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CLIMATE & HEALTH
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Disease-carrying insects
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Unclean water
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Malaria
Tsetse fly
River blindness
Parasites
Diarrheal diseases
Hunger
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Drought = no crops
Lack protein
ACTIVITY 1
Map :
 Label all
nations
 Color
geographic
regions
 Make key on
map
CLOSURE

What resources do
African nations export to
the world?