Transcript International Business Presentation

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Geographical features can be an advantage or
a disadvantage in international trade.
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To identify geographic features and related
advantages
To discuss the effects of location, time, and
proximity
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A country’s geographic layout determines how
well its companies are able to trade. Success
in international business means taking
advantage of positive geographic features.
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Geographic Influences on
International Trade
Geographic
Features
Geographic
Influences on
International
Trade
Geographic
Advantages
Geography and Trade
Alliances between
countries
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Geographic Features
Four Basic Geographical Features
Topography
Deserts and
Tropical Forests
Bodies of Water
Climate
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Topography
The topography of a
country greatly
influences a country’s
ability to be
self-sufficient and its
overall economic
well-being.
topography
the physical surface of
a geographic area
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Topography
The use of cartography
software can produce
topographical maps
which use contour lines
to show elevation.
cartography
the science or art of
mapmaking
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Separate by Land and Language
A geographic region in Spain called
“Basque Country” is separated by
mountains from the rest of Spain. Basque
separatists want to establish their own
country in their historic region. For many
years, they have used political protests
and more combative means in this quest.
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Deserts and Tropical Forests
Higher transportation costs exist in deserts
and tropical forests.
Fewer people live in deserts and tropical
forests.
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Deserts and Tropical Forests
Deserts and tropical
forests have a low
population density.
High population density
areas have economic
opportunity, but
problems, such as crime.
population density
a measurement of the
number of people
living in a geographic
area
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Bodies of Water
Rivers and lakes provide water for irrigation
and support the movement of goods
through the interior of a country.
Shipping supports a wide number of
industries and products.
Areas without ports must find other, usually
more expensive ways to move products.
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Bodies of Water
Question How does a
country’s access to water
affect its economy?
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Climate
A mild climate can promote industries, such
as travel, tourism, and agriculture.
Extreme heat and cold may limit a nation’s
ability to trade by inhibiting crop growth and
activities such as transportation.
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Geographic Advantages and Factors
Some cities or countries have a natural
geographic advantage simply because of
one key factor in business: location.
Geographic features affect both economic
development and international trade.
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Location and Trade Routes
Being located near bodies of water is one
of the most important geographic
advantages for international trade.
Cities that are located near bodies of water
often become important transportation
centers.
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Location and Trade Routes
Analyze Why do
major cities need
good transportation
systems?
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Location and Trade Routes
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Time Zones
The farther away from a country you are, the
greater the time zone disparity.
New York
London
Paris
You should conduct business within the
parameters of normal business hours.
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Seasons Around the World
Daylight is affected by a country’s
north/south location.
The seasons in the Southern Hemisphere
are reversed from those in the Northern
Hemisphere.
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Geography and Trade Alliances
In business, proximity
often leads to closer
trade relationships.
NAFTA
North America
EU
Europe
ASEAN
Southeast Asia
proximity
the physical nearness
of one thing to another
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Geography and Trade Alliances
Common Trade Regions
EU Region
Former U.S.S.R.
North America
Eastern Europe
Middle East
Pacific Rim
Central America
South America
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Geography and Trade Alliances
Countries that are in close proximity
often share a common language.
Countries in close proximity have lower
shipping costs.
Sometimes, economic alliances have
counterparts in military partnerships.
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Economic and Geographic
Influences
Geographic feature’s play a part in creating
economic advantages and disadvantages.
Geography affects trade through location,
time zones, and proximity.
Trading partners are often physically close
together on a world map.
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