Transcript Food Safety
Food
Safety
…From Farm to Table
By: Allison Weis
www.foodsafety.gov
I. Foodborne pathogens,
contaminants, and resulting
illnesses
II. Governing Agencies
III. Food Safety Regulation
IV. Example of Government
Initiative
Pathogens &
Contaminants
which cause foodborne illness
Natural toxins
Bacteria
Parasites
Viruses & prions
Chemical and physical contaminants
Natural toxins
Naturally
occurring in
fungi and
reef fish, for
example
aflatoxin
http://www.healthline.com/blogs/outdoor_health/uploaded_images/amanita_muscaria-770480.jpg
Bacteria
Infect intestinal tissues directly or
produce toxins
Escherichia Coli
Salmonella
Listeria monocytogenes
Vibrio strains
http://www.sflorg.com/sciencenews/images/imscn080706_01_01.jpg
Parasites
Cyclospora
Trichinella
http://www.latech.edu/ans/graphics/trichinella.jpg
Viruses & Prions
Avian Flu
Hepatitis A
Norovirus
Bovine Spongiform
Encephalopathy (BSE)
Chemical & Physical
Contaminants
Pesticides
Heavy metals
Dioxins
PCBs
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Governing Agencies
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS)
Department of Health and Human
Services (DHHS)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
CDC
State health agencies
FSIS
Mission: to ensure that the nation’s
commercial supply of meat, poultry, and
egg products is safe, wholesome, and
correctly labeled and packaged
FDA
Enforces food safety laws governing all
other domestic and imported food
Regulates $417 billion domestic and $49
billion imported food each year (only
about 80% of total)
General responsibilities of
FSIS and FDA
Inspect food production
establishments and food
warehouses
Establish standards for practices
and production
Conduct research
Educate
FSIS Regulations
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
(HACCP) systems have been in place since
1998.
Seven principles of HACCP
Analyze hazards
Identify critical control points
Establish preventative measures
Establish procedures to monitor critical control
points
Establish corrective actions
Establish procedures to verify that system is
working properly
Effective recordkeeping
FSIS, continued
Performs ~ 22,000 inspection procedures
each day. ~ 1.4% non-compliance over
the past year.
Approved products are given the USDA
mark of inspection
Non-compliance
Seize products
Condemn animals for disease or
contamination
FSIS Enforcement
If FSIS withholds
the mark of
inspection, the
operation in
question is
effectively shut
down
http://www.brookings.edu/gs/cps/ga/images/usda_sm.gif
And in recent news…
The FDA’s new Food Protection Plan
was signed on November 6, 2007 (last
Tuesday!)
It presents a practical, modern strategy to
protect the nation’s food supply from
unintentional contamination and
deliberate attack.
FDA Food Protection Plan
1. Prevention
a. Increased corporate responsibility
b. Identification of vulnerabilities and risk
2. Intervention
a. Inspections
b. New detection technology
c. Risk-based surveillance
3. Response
a. Improve communication to lower reaction time
http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/advance/food.html
Food Protection Plan gives
FDA increased power
FDA can now issue a mandatory recall
FDA has better access to food records
during emergencies
A government initiative for
food safety
Problem: Numbers of E. coli cases have been
on the rise
FSIS response
75% increase in number of tests for E. coli in ground
beef
Accelerated review of suppliers and processors
Testing earlier in production chain
Plants held accountable
Rapid recalls
More frequent and comprehensive tests
Follow-up testing program
“We can’t provide zero risk
because it doesn’t exist. What
we want to do is make sensible
use of the resources available
to minimize that risk to
consumers to the extent that
we can.”
-Paul Mayers, CFIA
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/foodsafety/
SOURCES
http://www.latech.edu/ans/graphics/trichinella.jpg
http://www.healthline.com/blogs/outdoor_health/uploaded_images/amanita_muscaria770480.jpg
http://www.sflorg.com/sciencenews/images/imscn080706_01_01.jpg
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17349427/page/2/
http://www.ag-network-chile.net/Fruits%20and%20Vegetables%205.jpg
http://fsrio.nal.usda.gov/path_contam.php
http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/advance/food/plan.html#summary
http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/advance/food.html
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/NR_102307_01/index.asp
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/bghaccp.html
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Frame/FrameRedirect.asp?main=http://www.fsis.usda.gov/oa
/haccp/hidguide.htm
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/regulations_&_policies/regulatory_enforcement/index.asp
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/QER_Q3_FY2007.pdf
http://www.foodsafety.gov/~dms/fs-toc.html#inspect
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ear/retail.html