Transcript Task

Unit 7 Medication and Allergy Test
What kind of medicine do you
take when you catch a cold?
Sometimes I drink a lot of
water, or take a good rest,
sometimes I take medicine
such as Bufferin Cold.
What are the symptoms when
allergy occurs?
1
You may have red lumps in your skin
What are the symptoms when
allergy occurs?
21
Pain in the stomach
What are the symptoms when
allergy occurs?
3
Diarrhea or vomit
Passage
Be Careful in the Use of Antibiotics
(Para. 1) Many people take antibiotics
as soon as they feel the least bit
sick.
 许多人稍微有点病就会吃抗生素。
 antibiotic n. 抗生素
The doctor told her to take antibiotics.
anti- 是一个可以构成名词和形容词的前
缀，表 示“反，抗，防”等意思
for example:
antibody 抗体
antigen 抗原
antifreeze 防冻剂
(Para. 2)Sometimes an antibiotic does
not kill all the particular bacteria which
are attacking a person; a few of the
bacteria may be able to fight off the drug.
These bacteria are said to be resistant
to the antibiotic.
 有时一种抗生素并不能消灭所有入侵的细
菌，有些细菌能抵抗抗生素，也就是有抗
药性。
 fight off 尽力克服,击退
Barbara is fighting off a cold.
The stars had to fight off the press
gang to get out of the hotel.
 resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗药性的
They are resistant to the new change.
 resist
v. 抵制，阻挡
They are determined to resist the
pressure to change the law.
 resistance n. 抵制，抗拒
AIDS lowers the body’s resistance to
diseases.
(Para. 2)They grow and reproduce their
own kind, and the millions of
descendants of these germs are
resistant, too.
 它们生长并繁殖后代，而成千上万的后代
也都有了抗药性。
 reproduce v. 复制；繁殖
The photocopier reproduces colors
very well.
Some cells can reproduce by
themselves, others can’t.
(Para. 2)Not only will the disease
reoccur in the patient but If he passes it
on to other people, the antibiotic will not
be able to cure them either.
 不仅病人自己的病可能再次复发，而且他会
把细菌传到别人身上，而抗生素将对这些细菌
无能为力。
遗传给；传递
I stayed off work, as I didn’t want to
pass my cold on to anyone.
She said she’d pass the message on
to the other clerks.
 pass on
(Para. 3)Antibiotics should be used only
on the advice of doctor.
 抗生素只能在医生指导下使用。
 On the advice of 根据……的建议
On the advice of my doctor, I’m taking
early retirement.
Task
Answer the following questions.
1. Why do people like to take antibiotics?
 Because they feel that antibiotics are very
powerful so many people like to take them
when they feel the least bit sick.
Task
2. Can antibiotics kill all kinds of bacteria?
 No. Sometimes an antibiotic does not kill all of
the particular kind of bacteria which are
attacking a person; a few of these bacteria are
able to fight off the antibiotic and they are said
to be resistant to the antibiotic.
Task
3. Why should we be careful in using
antibiotics?
 First, sometimes an antibiotic does not kill
all of the particular kind of bacteria;
Second, some people become sensitive
to them after taking them a number of
times.
Task
4. What may be the result if a person becomes
sensitive to antibiotics?
 He may not safely take an antibiotic when he
has serious infection.
Task
Match the English phrases with their Chinese
Equivalent.
1.片剂
2.咀嚼片
3.胶囊
4.注射剂
5.喷雾剂
a. capsules
b. spray
c. injections
d. chewable tablets
e. tablets
Task
Match the English phrases with their Chinese
Equivalent.
6. 药丸
7. 栓剂
8. 凝胶（剂）
9. 糖浆
10.粉（剂）
f. gel
g. syrup
h. pills
i. powder
j. suppositories
Task
Match the English phrases with their Chinese
Equivalent.
11.滴鼻剂
12. 混悬剂
13. 膏（剂）
14. 洗剂
15. 滴眼剂
16. 滴耳剂
17. 乳膏（剂）
k. ointment
l. lotion
m. nasal drops
n. cream
o. suspension
p. eye drops
q. ear drops
Task
Complete the sentences with the following words and
phrases.
reproduce
resistant
fight off
pass on
on the advice of
Pass the book ______
1. ______
to me when you’ve finished with it.
on
resistance to infection.
2. AIDS lowers the body’s ________
On the advice of
3. ________________
the doctor, he went to the Hot Spring
for treatment.
Task
Complete the sentences with the following words
and phrases.
reproduce
fight off
pass on
resistant
on the advice of
reproduce by laying eggs on land.
4. Most reptiles _________
fight off
5. The jeweler was stabbed as he tried to ________
robbers.
.
Task
Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.
1. Penicillin is a kind of antibiotic which
can kill the bacteria
.（能杀灭细菌的)
2. Some cells can reproduce by themselves（有些细胞可以
自我繁殖）, while others can’t.
Task
Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.
whether the patient is sensitive to penicillin.
3. Be careful ______________________________________
（病人是否对青霉素过敏）
pass on the firebrand of the culture.
4. It’s our duty to____________________________________
（传递文化的火把）
Unit I
Unit
Thank You!