Transcript Standard 9

Standard 9
By: Evie & Anna Kate
SIX KINGDOMS…
Differentiate between the previous five-kingdom and current six-kingdom
classification systems.
Monera
Five
Kingdom
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Eubacteria
Archabacteria
Six
Kingdom
MONERA
Bacteria
Lack nuclei, mitochondria, and chloroplasts found in other life forms
Separated into two kingdoms
1. Eubacteria
2. Archaebacteria
PROTISA
FUNGI
Microorganisms; autotropy/heterotroph
Mushrooms, yeasts, mold; cell walls, chitin; heterotroph
PLANTAE
ANIMALIA
Multicellular organisms
Photosynthetic autotrophs (carry out photosynthesis)
Non-motile (cannot move from place to place)
Cell walls
cellulose
Multicellular organisms
Heterotrophic
Cells of animals do not have cell walls
EUBACTERIA
ARCHAEBACTERIA
cell walls
peptidoglycan/unicellular
cell walls
peptidoglycan/unicelluar
COMPARISON…
KINGDOMS
Domain
Cell Type
Cell Walls
Number of Cells
Nutrition
Eubacteria
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Peptidoglycan
Unicellular
Autotroph/
Heterotroph
Archaebacteria
Archaea
Prokaryote
No Peptidoglycan
Unicellular
Autotroph/
Heterotroph
Protista
Eukarya
Eukaryote
Cellulose/
chloroplasts
Most unicellular;
Some colonial/multicellular
Autotroph/
Heterotroph
Fungi
Eukarya
Eukaryote
Chitin
Most multicellular;
Some unicellular
Heterotroph
Plantae
Eukarya
Eukaryote
Cellulose/
chloroplast
Multicellular
Autotroph
Animalia
Eukary
Eukaryote
none
Multicellular
Heterotroph
Monera, Protista, Plantae, Fungi & Animalia.
Description:
1. Monera- Unicellular and colonial including the true bacteria &
cyanobacteria.(Blue-Green algae)
2. Protista-unicellular protozoans & unicellular & multicellular algae
with 9+2 cilia & flagella.
3. Plantae-haplo-diploid life cycles, mostly autorphic, retaining
embryo within the female sex organ on parent plant.
4. Fungi- Haploid & dikaryotic cells, mulitcellular, generally
heterophic, without cilia & eukaryotic flagella.
5. Animalia- mulitcellular animals, without cell walls & without
photosynthetic pigments, forming diploid blastula.
Which correctly lists the kingdoms
in the current six-kingdom
classification?
A.
Monera
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
C.
Archaebacteria
Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
B.
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
D.
Monera
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Fungi
Plantae
CORRECT!!
Way to go!!!
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NEXT QUESTION
OOPS!
TRY AGAIN!
TRY AGAIN
Using the chart below, choose which
two statements correctly differentiate
Archaebacteria from other bacteria.
STATEMENT
CHARACTERISTIC
1
Archaebacteria have membrane-bound DNA
2
Archaebacteria have cell membranes that contain lipids not
found in any other organism
3
Archaebacteria lack peptidoglycan in their cells
4
Archaebacteria lack DNA and store their genetic information on
proteins
A.
B.
C.
D.
Statements 1 & 2
Statements 1 & 4
Statements 2 & 3
Statements 2 & 4
AWESOME DUDE…
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TO THE
NEXT QUESTION
TRY AGAIN
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Unique ribosomal RNA
Commonly found in
harsh environments.
Commonly found in
anaerobic environments.
A
Protista
B
Fungi
C
Eubacteria
D
Archaebacteria
WOW! You’ve Got It!!
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NEXT ????
WRONG…
………THINK…
A
The presence of DNA
B
How the bacteria move
C
How the bacteria ingest
food
The structure of
ribosomal RNA
D
VERY
GOOD!
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THE NEXT
QUESTION
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another
try…
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Which kingdom
includes organisms
with specialized cells
that perform individual
functions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Plantae
Monera
Eubacteria
Archaebacter
ia
WOW!!!
GREAT
NEXT
QUESTION…
Oh No…you need to
try again…
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Which statement correctly
describes the main
difference between the 5
kingdom and the 6
kingdom systems for
classification?
Monera in the 5 kingdom system divided into
Protista and fungi in the six- kingdom system.
Monera in the 5 kingdom system is divided into
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria in the sixkingdom system.
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria in the fivekingdom system are combined to form Monera
in the six- kingdom system.
Fungi and Protista in the five- kingdom system
are combined to form Eubacteria in the sixkingdom system.
THE END