Symbiotic Relationships - Test Page for Apache Installation

Download Report

Transcript Symbiotic Relationships - Test Page for Apache Installation

Symbiotic
Relationships
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
symbiont
host
+
+
+
+
o
-
+/+
A mutualistic relationship between legumes and soil bacteria in the
genus Rhizobium. The Rhizobia can fix nitrogen gas when the
symbiosis is achieved. They can't fix nitrogen in the free-living state,
however!
Fixed nitrogen is obtained by the legume and the Rhizobium gets a
nice place to live with all of the amenities!. This includes glucose,
water and minerals. This is an extremely important relationship
because Nitrogen is usually the most limiting element in terrestrial
ecosystems
Inner
nitrogen
fixing
bacteria
+
=
Lichens are common primary
colonizers of stressful habitats.
Lichens are common primary
colonizers of stressful habitats.
The algae supplies the organic carbon
from photosynthesis, and the fungi
ensures protection, and the supply of
minerals and water.
mycelium + algae
mycelium + algae
Lichensmutualisti associations between
algae
and fungi mycelium
c
algae -provides
sugar
from
photosynthesis
fungi -provide water,
protection from UV
rays, and a “home”.
Mycorrihizaemutualistic relationship
between fungi and plant
roots
plant provides sugar for
fungi.
fungi increases plants
ability to absorb water and
Mycorrihizae-
+ fungus
+ plant
+
+
+
+
Although termites can physically chew and ingest wood, they are
incapable of chemically digesting cellulose into sugars. They rely on
intestinal flagellates, Trichonympha spp. which are capable of
digesting cellulose. These genera of flagellates reside in the hindgut
of termites and provide nutrition for them. They are not found
anywhere else in nature.
+/o
+/-
+ plasmodium
- human with malaria
+ worm
- human/animal infected
+ worm
- human/animal infected
+ worm
- human/animal infected
+ worm
- human/animal infected
+ worm
- human/animal infected