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DNA &
Cancer
Carcinogens
Types Of
Cancer
Stem cells
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What do we call a
lump of cancer cells?
Category 1: $100: A
a tumor
Category 1: $100: Q
Cancer is when this
happens too quickly
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cell division (mitosis)
Category 1: $200: Q
What we call mistakes
in DNA that can lead
to cancer
Category 1: $300: A
mutations
Category 1: $300: Q
Which is the harmful
Type of tumor that
can spread?
a) Benign
b) malignant
c) inflammation
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malignant
Category 1: $400: Q
Dr. Folkman did an experiment
With the cornea from an eye
He found that angiogenesis
Happens with a cancerous
Tumor. What does this mean?
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Angeogenesis means new blood
Vessels will grow to “feed”
The tumor.
Category 1: $500: Q
What is a carcinogen?
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Anything that changes DNA
and causes cancer
Category 2: $100: Q
What is the number one
carcinogen in Canada?
Category 2: $200: A
Tobacco Smoke
Category 2: $200: Q
Some cancers are
“genetic”. What does
This mean?
Category 2: $300: A
Genetic means passed down
From one generation to another
(a family history)
Category 2: $300: Q
What does the term
“second hand smoke”
mean?
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Second hand smoke means
You are breathing in smoke
From other people’s cigarettes
But YOU are not actually
smoking
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Daily Double
Besides tobacco smoke,
Give 3 other carcinogens.
Category 2: $500: A
Daily Double!!!
Viruses
Food choices
Alcohol
Sunlight
Viruses
STDs
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What is a gland?
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An organ in your body that
makes chemicals like hormones
and sweat and oils
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What is the job of
bone marrow?
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makes new blood cells
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Leukemia is a cancer
that effects the
white blood cells.
What do white blood
cells do?
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Fight off infection
and diseases
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The eye
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Where does the
cancer “Retinoblastoma” effect?
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skin
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Where does the
cancer “Melanoma”
effect?
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The early stages of a
baby - after the egg
and sperm have come
together
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What is an embryo?
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Attaches the baby
to the mother inside so
baby gets nutrients from
the mother
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What does the
umbilical cord do?
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They can divide and
become any type of
cell
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What is so special
about stem cells?
Category 4: $300: Q
When an egg and a
sperm are put
together in the lab,
then put back into the
woman so she might
be able to have a
baby
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What is IVF (invitro
fertilization)?
Category 4: $400: Q
What is one reason
people want to use
stem cells? & What is
one reason some
people think it is
wrong?
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Good: Could help cure
diseases, help people
who are paralyzed
**************
Bad:
some people think it is
wrong to use cells that
could eventually
become a human baby
Category 4: $500: Q
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electrons
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Give an example of a
good conductor
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Copper metal
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What are the
main parts inside
a battery?
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Electrolyte and anode
(-) and cathode (+)
metal pieces
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Give 2 examples of
loads
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Light bulb and motor
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Name 3 forms of
renewable energy
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Hydro, Solar,
Geothermal, wind
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