APA Citation
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Direct quotes
Summaries
Paraphrases
Videos
Movies
Music
Art (clip art, photos)
News articles
Graphs
Charts
Cartoons
Always write down your sources
for:
Books
Pictures
Photos
Articles
Web pages
Recipes
Videos
Songs
Movies
Graphs
Surveys
charts
What should you write down?
Title of book
Title of article
Author’s name(s)
Date published/written
Type of sources – i.e. movie,
video, website, map, photo
Published
url
Date url last updated
City of publication
Page numbers
What
are you citing
Paraphrases
Summaries
Direct quotes
Photos, artwork, cartoons,
movies
Not citing = plagiarism
Author’s
name(s)
Date of publication
Page #(s) for direct quote
Website name if no author
Type
in brackets directly
following quote, summary
or paraphrase.
End of sentence
punctuation follows the last
bracket
The
cruelty of the South is
described in the song, “Southern
Man” (Young, 1970).
Neil
Young describes the cruelty
of the South in “Southern
Man”(1970).
The line, “with the best laid plan” (Young,
1970, l 3), suggests that the South’s plan
for segregation was not going to work.
In the line, “with the best laid plan”
(1970, l3), Neil Young suggests that the
South’s plan for segregation was not
going to work.
(Nash
& Young, 1974) – more than
1
(Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young,
1974) – 3 to 5
(Young et al, 1974) – 6 or more
"Southern man" suggests that young
white men from the South should look
within themselves and see all the terrible
things they have done. (Lyric
interpretations, 2009)
Use the article/web page title or if
lengthy, a part of this title
Notice only the first word is capitalized
(Young, n.d.)
(Lyric interpretations, n.d.)
(Author, date) – summary, paraphrase
(Author, date, p#) – direct quote if page
numbers available
(Author, date, para.#) or (Author, Date,
Section heading) – direct quote if no
page numbers - Use paragraph # or
section name)
(Web Page/article name, date) –
summary, paraphrase
(Page/article name, date, p#) – direct
quote if page numbers available
(Web Page/article name, date, para.#)
or (Web Page/article name, , Date,
Section heading) – direct quote if no
page numbers - Use paragraph # or
section name)
If an entire web site is being cited, you
do not need to include the web site in
your reference list.
Instead, include the website in your text
(http://csny.com)
Use the same in-text format as you would
for text
(Artist/Illustrator/Photographer’s Name,
date)
(Sheehan, n.d.)
Another student mentioned “she was
tired of all the negative topics” (C.
Davidson, personal communication,
March 9, 2011).
(Producer & Director, year)
Example: Mississippi Burning - (Zollo &
Parker, 1988)
SFU
Citation Guide
Seneca Libraries APA
APA Style
Norton site