Transcript Document
Unit 5 Seminar:
APA Basic and Reference Pages
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Understand the basics
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A source is an article, book, or other resource you have
used to support you own ideas.
Any idea you get from a source, any idea that is not
original to you or from your common knowledge about a
topic, belongs to someone else. That “someone else”
must receive credit for his or her ideas.
These ideas often are called “intellectual property,”
and are considered similar to tangible property.
Paraphrasing and quoting provide two ways of
acknowledging source authors.
Failing to give credit to sources is plagiarism.
For the unit 3 project, don’t use exact words from source
at all, just the source’s ideas in your own words.
What not to use
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Sources that should be avoided and why:
Dictionaries: offer basic information that the reader could find
Encyclopedias: offer background that is often easily found
Wiki sites: are member run and written and have no level of
editorial review
Anyone can post anything at any time.
Example: Wikipedia
General web sites: offer information, but it may not be
credible, researched, documented, original, or accurate
Popular magazines: offer articles with less research than news
sources (ex. Ladies Home Journal, GQ)
Web Site Guide
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Paying attention to the domain suffix can help you
determine the credibility of a source.
Basic suffixes and what they mean:
Government
sites: .gov, .mil, .us,
Educational sites: .edu
Non-profit organizations: .org
Commercial web sites: .com, .tv
Networks: .net
Creating APA Citations
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Citations are ways to document something.
They show the reader where the information came from
and are used in the text and on the reference page.
In-text citations are short “keys” to the full citations on the
reference page.
In-text citations use only author’s last name and date of
publication (and page number for quoted material). For
example, (Smith, 1999).
View more at http://flash1r.apa.org/apastyle/basics/index.htm.
Reference page citations include all of the publication
information so that readers can access the sources. These
vary depending on the source.
Reference Page Citations
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These contain all of the publication information that
APA deems necessary.
They are based on the type of document being cited.
Let’s look at this site:
https://kucampus.kaplan.edu/MyStudies/AcademicSupportCenter/Writi
ngCenter/WritingReferenceLibrary/ResearchCitationAndPlagiarism/C
ommonCitationsInAPAformat.aspx
Reference template
For a journal article:
Last name, initials. (year). Title. Journal name,
volume (issue), page. (doi if available)
For a journal article retrieved from a web site:
Last name, initials. (year). Title. Journal name,
volume (issue), page. Retrieved from web site
(refer to slide 21)
For any article retrieved from a web site:
Last name, initials. (year). Title of article. Title of web site. Retrieved from web
site
Locating DOI
Let’s try to find DOI for an article.
Go to Library.
Type “alcoholism” into search engine.
Click on first article.
Scroll down. You should see DOI.
Now let’s try to locate this document by using
Google.
Go to Google.com.
Type in DOI.
The reference page
Book:
Last name, initials. (year). Title. City of
publication: Publication company.
Book with no author
Title. (year). City of publication: Publication
company.
The reference page
REFERENCES
Allerton, J. P. (2004). The Greatest Show on Earth.
Boston: Boswell Publishers.
The Greatest Show on Earth. (2004). Boston: Boswell Publishers.
Smith, K. (2003, June 17). Bobo the clown. Newspress, 24 (7).
doi
Bobo the clown. (2003, June 17). Newspress, 24 (7).
doi
Thomas, H. (n.d.) Elizabethan Women. Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603). Retrieved from
http://www.elizabethi.org/us/women.
Creating Reference Citations
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http://flash1r.apa.org/apastyle/basics/index.htm
http://www.kaplan.edu/MyDesk2/Studentcenter/success/writing/pdfs
/research/essays/Sample_APA_References_%20Page.pdf
Choose the citation that best fits your source type
Use the sample citation to format one with the source’s information
Place finished citations on the References page in alphabetical order
Double space each line, including within the citation
Indent the second and subsequent lines of each citation on the page