COPYRIGHT & The web
Download
Report
Transcript COPYRIGHT & The web
COPYRIGHT & THE
WEB
By
Diane Lai
Mike Magilligan
Elizabeth McCall
Sean Rockoff
Spring, 2009
LIS 654-04 Information Technologies – Dr. Gilok Choi
Pratt Institute, School of Information & Library Science
COPYRIGHT & THE WEB
2
Copyright & Web Design
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Image Copyright Protection
Copyright & YouTube
Readings
Discussion Questions
3
Copyright & Web Design
Copyright Basics
Content & Design
Original Material vs. Licensed Material
Public Domain
Fair Use
(http://www.benedict.com/Digital/Web/WebDesign.aspx)
4
How to Protect Your Website
Technical Countermeasures
digital watermarking
spiders
Legal Protection
copyright
ownership
notice
registration
(http://www.benedict.com/Digital/Web/WebProtect.aspx)
5
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Passed October 28, 1998
U.S. government’s response to two
international treaties:
1996 World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) Copyright Treaty; and
WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty
6
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
DCMA Key Provisions
Section 1201
Protects copyright owners
against technological
circumvention of copyrighted
material
Manufacture, sale or
distribution of such devices is
unlawful
Section 1202
Protects copyright management
information systems (CMIs)
CMIs contain info about author,
title, terms of use, etc.
Law enforcement and libraries
exempt under limited conditions
7
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Generally supported by software
developers, entertainment industry
Librarians, scientific researchers and
academics have concerns
8
Image Copyright Protection
The nature of “copy” is blurred on the Web
Unlimited distribution
Unlimited copying
The “imaginary property” argument:
If I steal your car, you no longer have your car.
If I steal your image file, you still have it.
That’s not really stealing, is it?
Time, money, and effort of creation
Copyright law says it is
9
Image Copyright Protection
Can I use an image from the web if:
It has no copyright notice
I’m not using it for a commercial purpose
I give credit to the owner
I include the creator’s copyright notice
I take it down if the owner complains
I can’t find the copyright owner
I asked for permission and never heard back
No one else is displaying it, so there’s no other way anyone will ever
see it
10
Image Copyright Protection
Hotlinking
Steals intellectual property and bandwidth
Free for all?
No – publically accessible ! = public domain
Get permission first!
Creative Commons ● Fair Use
11
YouTube Copyright Legalese
1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
“Don’t Look at Me” Section 230
Fair Use is Fair Game
The Gloves Come Off, $1 Billion Viacom Suit
Implement Copyright Filtering System
12
David vs. Goliath?
Protecting the user
Revenue sharing partnership
Can’t beat them….join them
13
Readings
Biehl, Kathy (2006, February 7). Bloggers beware: Debunking nine copyright myths of
the online world - updated. http://www.llrx.com/features/bloggersbeware.htm
Field, Jr., Thomas G. Copyright on the internet.
http://www.piercelaw.edu/thomasfield/ipbasics/copyright-on-the-internet.php
Carrie on Copyright http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/community/Copyright/47058.html
Copyright Basics - http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.pdf
Copyright Website – Website Design
http://www.benedict.com/Digital/Web/WebDesign.aspx
Copyright Website – Web Protection
http://www.benedict.com/Digital/Web/WebProtect.aspx
14
Discussion Questions
What is the best way to know that your
website is protected under the copyright
law?
How do you ensure that your website is not
infringing on copyrighted material?
Is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act fair
and balanced?