Basic HTML - Wave Creative
Download
Report
Transcript Basic HTML - Wave Creative
Basic Web Design
UVI CELL
Dave Gilliss
[email protected]
Your Web Site
What is the goal of your site?
Inform
Sell
Display
Who is your audience?
Why are they coming to your site?
Brainstorming
Think of all the items that will help your site meet
your objectives
Photos of items or people
Staff bios
Hours of operation
Physical and mailing address
Phone numbers
Links to other sites
etc.
Brainstorming
(continued)
Try not to think in terms of “Pages” at this
point
Be as specific as you can
There are NO wrong answers or items in
brainstorming
Information Architecture (IA)
Organize data into logical and intuitive groups
Write down all the elements and ideas from the
brainstorming session on index cards or post-it notes
Move the cards around until groups are finalized
Name groups as specifically as you can
Begin gathering the actual content for each
element on the cards (this can take a long time if others are
responsible for content so it’s best to ask for it before you actually need
it!)
Best Practices
or things that I’ve learned the hard way
The homepage should always be named
default.html or
index.html
Always test to make sure these work as some web
servers use a different name for the default document
Never use spaces in a file or folder name
Use “contact_page.html” or “ContactPage.html”
NOT “contact page.html”
Best Practices
or things that I’ve learned the hard way (continued)
Create directories with descriptive names that are
easy to understand
Such as “bios” or “StaffBios”
The default page for each directory should be
named either:
default.html or
index.html
This makes it easy to give out links that bypass the
homepage
www.mycompany.com/bios
www.mycompany.com/products
Best Practices
or things that I’ve learned the hard way (continued)
Store images and photos in an “images”
directory
Can mirror your main directory structure in a
central location
/images/staff/
Or you can store them in the sub directory of
each of your main directories
/staff/images/
Basic HTML
Hyper-Text Markup Language
Writing HTML
You can use any word processor or text
editing program on a PC or Mac
Notepad
MS Word
Word Pad
Saving a HTML File in Word
Using MS Word
Select “Save as” from the file menu
Save document as “Text”
Extension should always be .html
Saving a HTML File in a Text
Editor - Notepad
Text is already in correct format
No margin, borders, or text styles are saved in a
plain text editor
No need to select “Save as” each time
Save file with .html extension
HTML Text Tags
Tags are items that tell a web browser how to
display information on the web page
Most tags have 2 parts
On <B>
Off </B>
The first tag (on) tells the browser to do something
The second tag (off) tells the browser to stop
The <B>will make the text bold</B> but only
inside the two tags
Common HTML Tags
Text tags
<B>Bold</B>
<I>Italics</I>
Layout tags
<P>Paragraph break
Leaves a space between lines of text
<BR>Line break
Any text following this tag will be on the line directly below it
<HR>Horizontal rule
Places a thin rule across the page
Basic HTML Page Tags
All pages should have the <HTML> tag
first and last on a page
The <Title> of the page goes next
The title is the text which will appear in the bar
at the very top of the web page
A good title is very important, so be sure to
make it accurate and meaningful (much more on
this later)
My First HTML Page
<HTML>
<TITLE>My first HTML page</TITLE>
This is my first HTML page
I can write in Bold
I can write in Italics
Or I can write in both
</HTML>
My First HTML Page
with all tags
<HTML>
<TITLE> My first HTML page</TITLE>
This is my first HTML page<P>
<B>I can write in Bold</B><BR>
<I>I can write in Italics</I><BR>
<B><I>Or I can write in both!</I></B>
</HTML>
My First HTML Page
Results
This is my first HTML page
I can write in Bold
I can write in Italics
Or I can write in both!
Resources and Readings for
Week 2
http://www.wave-creative.com/cell/