Transcript Yield

Yield Management
Yield Mgt–1
Price Discrimination
 Geographic
 Temporal
 Non-linear
 Other
Yield Mgt–2
Temporal Price Discrimination
 High fixed cost industries
 Service industry
 Alternative approaches

Time-of-day pricing

Time when purchased

Day of the week pricing

Seasonal pricing
Yield Mgt–3
Implementing Yield Management
 Demand for each class of service can
be estimated.
 Demand arrives over time—so demand
function/remaining supply can be
updated.
 Allocate remaining space to:

maximize expected profitability

others
subject to situation specific constraints.
Yield Mgt–4
Yield Management Process
3 Step Process
I: Design
II: Seasonal Planning/Allocation
III: Daily Management
Yield Mgt–5
Yield Management Process cont’d
Step I:
Design
Specify:
 Number of classes of services
 Design of each service class
 (Average) price/demand curve/class
 Total capacity
Yield Mgt–6
Yield Management Process cont’d
Step II: Seasonal Planning/Allocation

Specify time path of demand arrival/class

Minimum price difference/class

Seasonal demand adjustments

(Incremental) cost of service
Find:

Optimal number of spaces/class

Optimal price/class
Yield Mgt–7
Yield Management Process cont’d
Step III: Daily Management
 X days before target date
 Current booked-to-date by class
 Update expected demand
Update allocation of product to
class (upgrade/release higher class
of service product)
Yield Mgt–8