Transcript TOOL SELECTION

CARPENTRY & JOINERY
Hammers
The tool used for assembling and
striking wooden handle chisel is
called a mallet.
The Warington hammer is used
for general bench work.
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Hammers
The claw hammer is used to drive
in and withdraw nails
Dovetail saws are used to produce
a fine cut, for example when
forming dovetail joints.
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Chisels
The bevel-edge chisel is used for
paring joints especially dove-tail
joints.
Firmer chisel is used for general
purpose chiselling.
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Chisels
A mortise chisel is used to form
mortises for tenon joints .
Firmer chisel is used for general
purpose chiselling.
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Saws
The coping saw is used to cut
small curves in thin wood or
sheets.
Panel saws are used to cut timber
sheet materials leaving a fine cut.
There are two other saws that look
similar, Cross-cut & Rip saw.
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Saws
The tenon saw is used for general
bench joinery. (cutting tenons etc)
Dovetail saws are used to
produce a fine cut, for example
when forming dovetail joints.
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Saws
The next saw is known as a hardpoint or through away saw. Used to
cut sheet materials and general
construction. (joists, partitions)
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Squares
Combination square: used to
check and mark 90 and 45 deg
angle and is also used as a gauge.
For marking and checking for
square use a Try square.
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Squares
Mitre square: used to check and
for marking a 45 deg angle.
For marking and checking angles
from 1 to 180 degrees, use a
Sliding bevel.
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Planes
Smoothing plane: used to remove
marks (pencil, machine) from
timber, leaving a smooth finish.
To prepare timber to size, the most
suitable plane to use is a Sliding
bevel.
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Planes
Block plane: used to
dress end grain and form
chamfers.
When forming grooves in
timber the hand tool most
suitable, is a Plough
plane.
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Planes
Bull nose plane: used to
trim the cheeks of a tenon
and dress into corner of
stopped rebate.
Shoulder plane, similar
to bull nose has the same
functions, one exception,
better at trimming
shoulders to tenon joints.
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Planes
Side rebate plane: used
to widen grooves and trim
edges to housings .
Open throat router is
used to cut out waste to
gauge line to a housing
joint..
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Marking tools
Marking gauge: used to
mark one gauge line
parallel to the grain.
(Housing and Halving
joints)
Mortise gauge is used
to mark two gauge lines
parallel to the grain.
(Bridles & Mortise and
Tenons).
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Marking tools
Cutting gauge: used to
mark one gauge line
across the grain. (end
rebates).
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Screwdrivers
Flat or slotted
screwdriver is used to
withdraw and insert
slotted screws.
Pozidrive, Star or
Phillips screwdriver
used to withdraw and
insert pozidrive, star or
phillips screws.
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Boring tools
Wheel-brace: used with
twist drill to bore holes sizes
from 1mm to 12mm.
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