Transcript Evolution Review

Evolution Review
Chapters 22, 23, 24, 25
REPRODUCTION CAN BE SEXUAL OR _____.
ASEXUAL
NEUTRAL
SYNTHETIC
NONE OF THE
ABOVE
FT
HE
A
BO
VE
IC
NO
N
EO
SY
NT
HE
T
AL
NE
UT
R
XU
AL
25% 25% 25% 25%
AS
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION INCLUDES:
AL
L
VE
OF
TH
E
AB
O
ON
RU
LA
TI
SP
O
TI
O
RA
RE
GE
NE
GM
EN
TA
TI
ON
N
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
FIS
SI
ON
FISSION
FRAGMENTATION
REGENERATION
SPORULATION
ALL OF THE ABOVE
FR
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
25%
SY
NT
HE
SI
S
ON
AT
I
RT
AN
SP
O
TR
OD
UC
T
RE
PR
RE
GU
LA
TI
O
N
IO
N
THE CREATION OF MORE LIVING INDIVIDUALS
BY A CELL IS:
1. REGULATION
25% 25% 25%
2. REPRODUCTION
3. TRANSPORTATION
4. SYNTHESIS
EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES ARE SUPPORTED BY
EVIDENCE OF:
1. LIKE PROTEIN
STRUCTURES
2. ENVIRONMENTAL
ADAPTATION
3. VESTIGIAL ORGANS
4. HOMOLOGOUS
ORGANS
5. ALL OF THE ABOVE
LI K
E
PR
O
TE
IN
EN
ST
VI
RO
RU
NM
CT
UR
EN
ES
TA
LA
DA
VE
P.
ST
..
IG
HO
IA
LO
M
OL
RG
OG
AN
OU
S
S
OR
AL
GA
LO
NS
FT
HE
AB
OV
E
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR EVOLUTIONARY
THEORIES INCLUDE(S):
1. CONVERGENT
EVOLUTION
2. DIVERGENT
EVOLUTION
3. SPECIATION
4. ADAPTIVE RADIATION
5. ALL OF THE ABOVE
VE
AB
O
TH
E
ON
OF
AL
L
AD
AP
TI
VE
RA
DI
AT
I
IO
N
CI
AT
SP
E
TI
ON
VO
LU
TE
GE
N
DI
VE
R
CO
NV
E
RG
EN
T
EV
OL
UT
IO
N
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
NO
N
EO
FT
HE
A
BO
VE
FO
SS
ILS
RE
M
AI
NS
M
UT
A
TI
ON
S
THE EVIDENCE OF ORGANISMS THAT LIVED LONG
AGO IS CALLED:
1. MUTATIONS
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. REMAINS
3. FOSSILS
4. NONE OF THE
ABOVE
THE LARGEST CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY IS:
M
25%
KI
NG
DO
ER
25%
OR
D
25%
SS
25%
CL
A
PHYLUM
CLASS
ORDER
KINGDOM
PH
YL
UM
1.
2.
3.
4.
THE SMALLEST CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY IS:
SPECIES
GENUS
FAMILY
NONE OF THE
ABOVE
VE
ILY
EO
FT
HE
A
BO
FA
M
NO
N
GE
NU
S
CI
ES
25% 25% 25% 25%
SP
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
CLASSIFICATION KEYS USE ___ TO HELP IDENTIFY
ORGANISMS:
1. OBSERVABLE
QUALITIES
2. GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
3. SPECIAL FEATURES
4. ALL OF THE ABOVE
5. NONE OF THE ABOVE
NO
N
EO
FT
HE
A
BO
AB
O
TH
E
OF
AL
L
VE
VE
S
UR
E
FE
AT
IC
S
CI
AL
RI
ST
CT
E
SP
E
AL
GE
NE
R
OB
S
ER
VA
B
CH
AR
A
LE
QU
AL
IT
IE
S
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
BL
UE
SE
S
VI
RU
S
LE
U
KO
C
YT
E
IA
CT
ER
BA
EE
N
-G
R
PH
AG
OC
YT
ES
THE MONERAN KINGDOM CONSISTS OF BACTERIA
AND:
1. PHAGOCYTES
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. BLUE-GREEN
BACTERIA
3. LEUKOCYTES
4. VIRUSES
UA
L
&
ON
RU
LA
TI
SP
O
AS
EX
UA
LM
EA
N
S
N
RA
TI
O
RE
GE
NE
SE
X
BI
NA
R
Y
FI
SS
IO
N
MEMBERS OF THE KINGDOM ANIMALIA REPRODUCE
BY:
1. BINARY FISSION
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. REGENERATION
3. SEXUAL & ASEXUAL
MEANS
4. SPORULATION
GY
LO
AT
O
HE
M
EM
BR
YO
LO
GY
OG
Y
ON
CO
L
GY
LO
CY
TO
BL
AS
TO
LO
GY
THE STUDY OF ORGANISM DEVELOPMENT IS CALLED:
1. BLASTOLOGY
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
2. CYTOLOGY
3. ONCOLOGY
4. EMBRYOLOGY
5. HEMATOLOGY
WHEN ONE PART OF AN EMBRYO INFLUENCES THE DEVELOPMENT OF
ANOTHER, IT IS CALLED EMBRYONIC:
ON
20%
IN
DU
CT
I
TI
ON
20%
RE
AC
N
20%
DU
CT
IO
ON
20%
RE
DU
CT
I
IO
N
20%
SU
B
DEDUCTION
REDUCTION
SUBDUCTION
REACTION
INDUCTION
DE
DU
CT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MEIOSIS PRODUCES GAMETES WHICH ARE:
IP
LO
ID
20%
TR
OI
D
20%
EG
AP
L
M
PL
O
ON
O
M
20%
YP
LO
ID
20%
ID
ID
20%
PO
L
DIPLOID
MONOPLOID/HAPLOID
POLYPLOID
MEGAPLOID
TRIPLOID
DI
PL
O
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TR
IS
SI
ON
EN
PO
T
IO
N
AN
SM
TI
AL
AN
T
UL
ST
IM
AC
T
RE
ST
IN
G
PO
T
RE
FL
EN
TI
AL
EX
A RESPONSE TO A STIMULUS THAT INVOLVES NO
CONSCIOUS CONTROL IS CALLED A(N):
1. REFLEX
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
2. RESTING
POTENTIAL
3. STIMULANT
4. ACTION POTENTIAL
5. TRANSMISSION
RE
S
CT
IV
O
IN
SE
PH
S
LA
GO
M
OR
AC
EA
NS
CE
T
ES
PR
IM
AT
UN
GU
LA
TE
S
HUMANS BELONG TO THE GROUP OF MAMMALS
CALLED:
1. UNGULATES
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
2. PRIMATES
3. CETACEANS
4. LAGOMORPHS
5. INSECTIVORES
20%
BR
ID
S
AN
NE
L
20%
YO
PH
YT
20%
SI
M
IA
NS
US
K
S
20%
OL
L
M
HR
O
PO
DS
20%
PR
O
ARTHROPODS
MOLLUSKS
PROSIMIANS
BRYOPHYTES
ANNELIDS
AR
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ES
WHICH BEST DESCRIBES SMALL, MONKEY-LIKE
ANIMALS WITH LARGE, FORWARD-FACING EYES?
S
YG
OU
DS
HO
M
OZ
HO
M
IN
I
S
LO
GO
U
AN
A
GO
US
OL
O
HO
M
HO
M
IN
Y
ALL OF THE ANTHROPOIDS THAT BELONG TO THE
HUMAN FAMILY ARE KNOWN AS:
1. HOMINY
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
2. HOMOLOGOUS
3. ANALOGOUS
4. HOMINIDS
5. HOMOZYGOUS
WHAT DOES THE TERM BIPEDALISM IMPLY ABOUT
AN ORGANISM?
WALKS ON FOUR LEGS
WALKS ON TWO FEET
HAS TWO ARMS
CRAWLS ON ITS BELLY
HAS TWO EYES
CR
A
ES
EY
TW
O
HA
S
W
LS
ON
TW
O
IT
S
AR
BE
LL
Y
M
S
ET
FE
HA
S
O
TW
ON
KS
W
AL
KS
ON
FO
UR
LE
GS
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
W
AL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GENETICS IS THE STUDY OF:
25%
AN
D
2
R
BO
TH
1
1O
NE
IT
HE
R
ED
IT
25%
2
25%
Y
25%
HE
R
DNA
HEREDITY
NEITHER 1 OR 2
BOTH 1 AND 2
DN
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
THE PURPOSE OF MITOSIS IS:
1. DESTROY PARENT
CELL
2. THERE IS NO
PURPOSE
3. MAINTAINING LIFE
4. CHANGING LOOKS
OK
S
E
LO
LIF
CH
AN
GI
NG
IN
IN
G
AI
NT
A
M
O
IS
N
TH
ER
E
DE
ST
R
OY
PA
R
EN
T
PU
RP
O
CE
L
SE
L
25% 25% 25% 25%
KI
NE
S
TH
ET
I
C
L
EC
HA
NI
CA
M
IC
AL
CT
R
EL
E
CH
EM
IC
AL
DNA (DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) IS THE _____
BASIS OF LIFE.
1. CHEMICAL
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. ELECTRICAL
3. MECHANICAL
4. KINESTHETIC
DO
ES
N'
T
M
ER
W
AT
EI
NS
PR
OT
AN
YT
HI
NG
AK
E
SIL
IC
ON
DNA CONTAINS THE 'BLUEPRINTS' (INSTRUCTIONS)
FOR MAKING:
1. SILICON
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. DOESN'T MAKE
ANYTHING
3. PROTEINS
4. WATER
DA
RW
IN
GE
R
CH
AR
LE
S
AL
IN
J.D
.S
RU
ND
RA
BE
RT
JE
AN
LA
M
SS
E
LL
AR
CK
_____ WROTE "ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES" IN
1859.
1. JEAN LAMARCK
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. BERTRAND RUSSELL
3. J.D. SALINGER
4. CHARLES DARWIN
FT
EO
NO
N
UR
A
LS
HE
A
EL
EC
BO
VE
TI
ON
W
TH
GR
O
NA
T
AC
Q
UI
RE
D
TR
AI
TS
DARWIN'S THEORY OF EVOLUTION WAS CALLED THE
THEORY OF:
1. ACQUIRED TRAITS
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. GROWTH
3. NATURAL
SELECTION
4. NONE OF THE
ABOVE
DARWIN STATED THAT NO TWO ORGANISMS ARE:
FAINTLY SIMILAR
EXACTLY ALIKE
TOTALLY DIFFERENT
EVOLVED SIMILARLY
Y
T
D
LV
E
EV
O
TO
TA
LL
YD
SI
M
IFF
ER
ILA
RL
EN
AL
IK
E
Y
CT
L
EX
A
Y
SI
M
ILA
R
25% 25% 25% 25%
FA
IN
TL
1.
2.
3.
4.
EL
E
AL
L
W
IN
DO
W
GE
NE
T
PO
R
RO
D
1.
2.
3.
4.
THE SPECIFIC LOCATION OF A GENE ON A
CHROMOSOME IS A(N):
ROD
25% 25% 25% 25%
PORT
GENE WINDOW
ALLELE
IN
S
PR
O
AN
E
BR
EM
LM
TE
S
S
VA
CU
OL
E
CE
L
CH
RO
M
OS
OM
ES
THESE ARE ROD-SHAPED BODIES LOCATED IN THE
NUCLEUS OF A CELL.
1. CHROMOSOMES
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. VACUOLES
3. CELL MEMBRANES
4. PROTEINS
MUTATED GENES GIVE INCORRECT DIRECTIONS FOR:
DIGESTION
RESPIRATION
SECRETION
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
HE
SI
S
TI
ON
PR
O
TE
IN
SY
NT
SE
CR
E
ON
IR
AT
I
RE
SP
TI
O
N
25% 25% 25% 25%
DI
GE
S
1.
2.
3.
4.
A CHANGE IN GENE FREQUENCY IN A SPECIES, DUE TO
RANDOM EVENTS OR CHANCE, IS KNOWN AS:
DI
SJ
UN
CT
IO
N
GE
NE
TI
C
DR
IF
T
NO
N
YP
LO
ID
Y
PO
L
TI
ON
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
M
UT
A
NICHE
MUTATION
POLYPLOIDY
NONDISJUNCTION
GENETIC DRIFT
NI
CH
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PLANTAE REPRODUCTIVE METHODS INCLUDE:
ASEXUAL MEANS
SEEDS & CONES
SEXUAL BY SPORES
FLOWERS
ALL OF THE ABOVE
VE
S
OF
TH
E
AB
O
W
ER
AL
L
SP
OR
BY
UA
L
FL
O
ES
ES
CO
N
SE
X
DS
&
SE
E
XU
AL
M
EA
NS
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
AS
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SPECIES THAT NO LONGER EXIST HAVE BECOME:
EXTINCT
EXTERNAL
UNREAL
FORGOTTEN
NONE OF THE
ABOVE
FT
HE
A
BO
VE
TE
N
NO
N
EO
FO
RG
OT
EA
L
UN
R
NA
L
ER
EX
T
IN
CT
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
EX
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
THE GENETIC MAKEUP OF AN INDIVIDUAL IS ITS:
25%
OT
Y
PE
25%
PH
EN
YP
E
25%
GE
NO
T
YP
E
25%
TY
PE
LINOTYPE
GENOTYPE
TYPE
PHENOTYPE
LI N
OT
1.
2.
3.
4.
YP
E
LI N
OT
PH
EN
OT
Y
PE
PE
TY
AN
IS
M
OR
G
GE
NO
T
YP
E
THE APPEARANCE, OR WHAT WE SEE WHEN WE
LOOK AT AN ORGANISM, IS THE:
1. GENOTYPE
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. ORGANISM TYPE
3. PHENOTYPE
4. LINOTYPE
PAIRS OF IDENTICAL ALLELES ON HOMOLOGOUS
CHROMOSOMES PRODUCE A _____ TRAIT.
HETEROZYGOUS
HOMOZYGOUS
HOMOGENEOUS
HETEROGENEOUS
S
EO
U
OG
EN
HE
TE
R
OG
EN
E
OU
S
S
HO
M
OZ
YG
OU
HO
M
OZ
YG
OU
S
25% 25% 25% 25%
HE
TE
R
1.
2.
3.
4.
ON
YM
25%
HO
M
IC
HO
M
EO
T
HE
R
M
YG
OU
S
OZ
HE
TE
R
HO
M
OZ
YG
OU
S
A MIXED PAIR OF ALLELES ON HOMOLOGOUS
CHROMOSOMES PRODUCE A _____ TRAIT.
1. HOMOZYGOUS
25% 25% 25%
2. HETEROZYGOUS
3. HOMEOTHERMIC
4. HOMONYM
IF AN ORGANISM CARRIES GENES THAT ARE NOT
ALIKE FOR CERTAIN TRAITS, IT IS CALLED A:
MISTAKE
THOROUGHBRED
HYBRID
MUTANT
NT
UT
A
M
HY
BR
ID
UG
HB
RE
D
TH
OR
O
IST
A
KE
25% 25% 25% 25%
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
A VARIATION OR A BRAND NEW TRAIT THAT
APPEARS AND CAN BE INHERITED IS CALLED A:
25%
25%
TI
ON
M
UT
A
KE
IST
A
M
AI
T
TR
CH
AN
GE
D
AS
T
RO
PH
E
CATASTROPHE
CHANGED TRAIT
MISTAKE
MUTATION
CA
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
25% 25%
EO
FT
HE
A
BO
VE
DE
AD
LY
25% 25%
NO
N
IV
E
UC
T
DE
ST
R
LE
T
HA
L
A TRAIT THAT CAUSES THE DEATH OF THE
ORGANISM IS SAID TO BE:
1. LETHAL
25% 25%
2. DESTRUCTIVE
3. DEADLY
4. NONE OF THE
ABOVE
20%
EO
FT
HE
A
BO
VE
VE
AB
O
TH
E
NO
N
AL
L
OF
LE
TH
AL
T
O
TO
BE
M
FU
L
HA
R
BE
BE
PA
SS
ED
ON
TO
CHROMOSOMAL MUTATIONS THAT OCCUR IN
REPRODUCTIVE CELLS CAN _____ OFFSPRING.
1. BE PASSED ON TO
20% 20% 20% 20%
2. BE HARMFUL TO
3. BE LETHAL TO
4. ALL OF THE ABOVE
5. NONE OF THE
ABOVE
ORGANISMS THAT CHANGE TO ADAPT TO NEW CONDITIONS &
BECOME A WHOLE NEW ORGANISM UNDERGO:
SPECIALIZATION
CAPITULATION
SPECIATION
RECOMPOSITION
PO
S
M
RE
CO
SP
E
CI
AT
IT
IO
N
IO
N
ON
AT
I
CA
PI
TU
L
CI
AL
IZ
AT
IO
N
25% 25% 25% 25%
SP
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
HU
S
M
AL
T
UR
PA
ST
E
RE
DI
CK
AR
LA
M
DA
RW
IN
WHO PROPOSED THE THEORY INVOLVING THE
INHERITANCE OF ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS?
1. DARWIN
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
2. LAMARCK
3. REDI
4. PASTEUR
5. MALTHUS