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Vocabulary
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A grid used for predicting the
possible traits of offspring.
What is a Punnett Square
A term used to describe a genotype
that includes one dominant allele and
.
one recessive allele (for example: Bb)
What is heterozygous?
A mink with brown fur (BB) is
mated with a silver mink (bb).
100% of the offspring would have
this genotype.
What is heterozygous?
A white mouse mates with a brown
mouse. All their offspring are brown.
The genotype of the mouse is most
likely this.
What is homozygous recessive?
It is the phenotypic ratio for a cross
between 2 heterozygous parents.
dominant: recessive
3:1
The passing of traits from parents to
offspring is this
What is heredity?
The 23rd pair of chromosomes (X &
Y) in a human is different in males
and females and they are called this
What are sex chromosomes?
DAILY DOUBLE
DAILY DOUBLE
2 chromosomes similar in size and
shape where 1 is inherited from your
mother and 1 is inherited from your
father are called this…
What are homologous
chromosomes?
A distinguishing characteristic that
can be inherited is called this
What is a trait?
A recessive allele may be masked
by one of these alleles..
What is a dominant allele?
A Punnett square that only
predicts the results of one trait is
called this
What is a monohybrid cross?
The event responsible for increasing
genetic variety during meiosis is
called this
What is crossing over?
It is the term that refers to the
physical appearance of a trait.
What is a phenotype?
It is the term used to describe the
genetic make up or genes of an
organism
What is genotype?
The cells in the stomach divide
faster than the cells in the liver
because they have more of this…
What is use or wear & tear?
In multicellular organisms
mitosis is important for this
Growth, development, repair
damaged or old cells
The cell cycle is made of these
stages
What is the G1, S, G2, mitosis &
cytokinesis?
Be sure to know the correct order!!!
Growth factors are important
proteins that do this
What is cause cells to divide?
Prokaryotes are organisms that
lack a nucleus and
divide/reproduce through this
process…
What is binary fission?
This is an undifferentiated type of
cell
What is a stem cell?